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مراجعة شاملة لمادة الترجمة التابعية (نظري) 1-5- د.حليمة
[أسئلة مراجعة مجهود شخصي - الترجمة التتابعية - د. احمد حليمة]
مراجعة شاملة على المنهج

عدد الأسئلة: 70

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1) Interpreting is:

Translational activity, as a special form of Translation

an ancient human practice

Both

2) The ............. of interpreting could be traced back to ........

Translation/Akkadian

activity /Akkadian

activity /Arabic

3) Interpreting is an ancient human practice which clearly

came before the invention Writing- and (written) translation

Came after the invention Writing- and (written) translation

Predates the invention Writing- and (written) translation

1+3 are True

4) Akkadian is :

The modern Semitic Language of Assyria and Babylonia

The ancient Semitic Language of Assyria and Babylonia

The ancient Semitic Language of Arabic

5) The activity of interpreting could be traced back to Akkadian, the ancient Semitic Language of Assyria and Babylonia around

1900BC

1900AC

1960S

6) The Akkadian root ................, via an etymological sideline from ...........

Autonomous/Arabic

Targumanu/English

Targumanu/Arabic

7) English term for interpreter "

autonomous - dragoman

targumanu - dragoman

8) The English Word interpreter

Derived from Latin "interpres"

expounder

Both

9) The sense of "expounder", Mean..

Person explaining what is obscure

Person Translation what is obscure

Person explaining what is Idea

10) someone explaining the meaning, making sense of what others have difficulty understanding

interpreting

interpreter

interpres

11) is a highly appropriate semantic foundation for "interpreter" and "interpreting"

expounder

interpres

Translation

12) The distinction between interpreting from other types of "translational activity" is

Deferred

immediacy

13) interpreting is performed ..............for the benefit of people who want to engage in communication across barriers of language and culture.

Here and Now

later

14) Otto Kade, a self-taught interpreter and translation scholar at the University of Leipzig defined interpreting as a form of translation which (source-language)

text is produced under time pressure, with little chance for correction and revision

text is presented only once and thus cannot be reviewed or replayed

15) Otto Kade, a self-taught interpreter and translation scholar at the University of Leipzig defined interpreting as a form of translation which (target-language)

text is produced under time pressure, with little chance for correction and revision

text is presented only once and thus cannot be reviewed or replayed

16) a form of translation in which a first and final rendition in another language is produced on the basis of a one-time presentation of an utterance in a source language.

interpres

interpreting

Translation

17) a process by which a spoken or written utterance takes place in one language which is intended or presumed to convey the same meaning as a previously existing utterance in another language (Rabin, 1958)

This definition describes translation as a process of "transfer" acting on "ideas" in the medium of language

introduces "human agents and attitudes in terms of "intention" and "expressions"

This definition foregrounds the defining relationship between the source and target utterances and stipulates "sameness of meaning" as an essential ingredient

This definition introduces a number of descriptive features such as "situation’ ,‘function’, ‘text’ and ‘culture", and stresses the target orientation of the translational product

2+3

1+4

18) The transfer of thought and ideas from one language (source) to another (target), whether the language are in written or oral form.. or whether one or both languages are based on sign (Brislin 1976a)

This definition describes translation as a process of "transfer" acting on "ideas" in the medium of language

This definition foregrounds the defining relationship between the source and target utterances and stipulates "sameness of meaning" as an essential ingredient

This definition introduces a number of descriptive features such as "situation’ ,‘function’, ‘text’ and ‘culture", and stresses the target orientation of the translational product

The target orientation is carried to the extreme in this definition, in which the theorist relinquishes any prescriptive authority and accepts as Translation whatever is treated as such in a given community

19) a situation-related and function-oriented complex series of acts for the production of a target text, intended for addressees in another culture/language, on the basis of a given source text (Salevsky, 1983)

This definition describes translation as a process of "transfer" acting on "ideas" in the medium of language

This definition foregrounds the defining relationship between the source and target utterances and stipulates "sameness of meaning" as an essential ingredient

This definition introduces a number of descriptive features such as "situation’ ,‘function’, ‘text’ and ‘culture", and stresses the target orientation of the translational product

20) any utterance which is presented or regarded as a translation within a culture, on no matter what grounds (Toury 1995)

This definition describes translation as a process of "transfer" acting on "ideas" in the medium of language

This definition foregrounds the defining relationship between the source and target utterances and stipulates "sameness of meaning" as an essential ingredient

This definition introduces a number of descriptive features such as "situation’ ,‘function’, ‘text’ and ‘culture", and stresses the target orientation of the translational product

21) is an activity consisting (mainly) in the production of utterances (texts) which are presumed to have a similar meaning and /or effect as previously existing utterances in another language and culture

Interpreting

Translation

22) The scope of the interpreter's task

target-oriented

transfer

mainly production

23) The perspective on the translational process (............) "production" rather than (...........) "transfer"

source-dependent/target-oriented

target-oriented/source-dependent

24) The normative specification of the translation product the assumption of "similarity" in

meaning or effect

utterance and meaning

ideas

25) interpreting have the key areas of theoretical framework :

The scope of the interpreter's task (mainly production)

The perspective on the translational process (target-oriented 'production' rather than source-dependent 'transfer'

The normative specification of the translation product (the assumption of 'similarity' in meaning or 'effect')

All

None of them

26) is a form of interpreting practiced mainly in commercial negotiations

Business interpreting

Court Interpreting

Liaison Interpreting

Military interpreting

27) where communities speaking different languages get in contact with each other for the purpose of trading and exchanging goods, or doing business

Court Interpreting

Liaison Interpreting

Business interpreting

Community interpreting

28) is when relations turn sour between two conflicting armed communities, as when it happens in talks with allies forces in during World War II, truce negotiations or the interrogation of prisoners

Military interpreting

Court Interpreting

Diplomatic Interpreting

Liaison Interpreting

29) includes task like the certified translation of documents as well as interpreting in quasi-judicial and administrative hearings

Military interpreting

Court Interpreting

Diplomatic Interpreting

Liaison Interpreting

30) is where interpreting services are established to help immigrants function in the host society as it is an important intra-social communication need

Liaison Interpreting

Care interpreting

Community interpreting or public Service interpreting

Sign language interpreting

31) where the representatives of different linguistic and cultural communities came together with the aim of establishing and cultivating political relation

Military interpreting

Diplomatic Interpreting

Court Interpreting

Community interpreting or public Service interpreting

32) where it normally takes place in educational settings (educational interpreting)

Community interpreting or public Service interpreting

Diplomatic Interpreting

Sign language interpreting

Media interpreting or Broadcasting interpreting

33) mainly focused on TV interpreting, that is obvious with sign Language interpreting or even in case of war crime tribunal

Community interpreting or public Service interpreting

Diplomatic Interpreting

Sign language interpreting

Media interpreting or Broadcasting interpreting

34) Business interpreting

commercial negotiations

purpose of trading and exchanging goods

aim of establishing and cultivating political relation

35) Liaison Interpreting

commercial negotiations

purpose of trading and exchanging goods or doing business

aim of establishing and cultivating political relation

36) Diplomatic Interpreting

talks with allies forces & truce negotiations or the interrogation of prisoners

aim of establishing and cultivating political relation

certified translation of documents

37) is as in conferences attended by delegates and representatives of various nations and institutions, mainly called Conference Interpreting

Conference Interpreting

Multilateral Communication Interpreting

Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting

38) is where interpreting is modelled as "three-party interaction" with a (bilingual ) interpreter assuming the pivotal mediating role between two (monolingual) client

Conference Interpreting

Multilateral Communication Interpreting

Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting

39) (for national or international organisation) is the most prominent manifestation in our time

Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting

Multilateral Communication Interpreting

Conference Interpreting

40) Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting is where interpreting is modelled as :

various nations and institutions

three-party interaction

41) losely associated with what is called Liaison Interpreting

Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting

Multilateral Communication Interpreting

Conference Interpreting

42) is one whose office it is to translate orally the speech of participants in meetings conducted in two or more languages

Bilateral interpreting or dialogue interpreting

Multilateral Communication Interpreting

Conference interpreter

Conference Interpreting

43) a conference interpreter is one whose office it is to translate orally the speech of participants in meetings conducted in two or more languages

Walter Keiser (Gerver 1977)

held by the European Forum at Alp Bach, Austria, in 1969

1900BC

44) The notion of "activity" Translation,could be .......... as a "service"

specified

qualified

45) The notion of "activity" Translation ,could be .......... as a "professional"

specified

qualified

46) Interpreting is used as a ........ term to indicate to the use of spoken language in particular

specific

generic

47) Interpreting is used as a generic term to indicate to the use of spoken language in particular, but due to the emergence of the sign language Interpreting, it is now used as :

sign-to-sign interpreting

spoken-language interpreting

signed Language interpreting

48) Signing could refer as well to "voice-to-sign" interpreting as opposed

sign-to-sign interpreting

voicing or voice-over interpreting

sign-to-voice interpreting

49) Signing could refer as well to "sign-to-sign interpreting" interpreting as opposed

voicing or voice-over interpreting

sign-to-voice interpreting

voice-to-sign interpreting

50) signed message, including finger spelling, by resting their hands on the signer's hands

voice-to-sign interpreting

tactile interpreting

spoken-language interpreting

51) A special modality is used in communication with the deaf-blind

sign-to-sign interpreting

tactile interpreting

interpreting for the deaf

All

52) when transmission equipment was developed to enable interpreters to work simultaneously

1900BC

1920

1926

53) It was only in the 1920, when transmission equipment was developed to enable interpreters to work.....

simultaneously

consecutively

54) It was only in the 1920, when transmission equipment was developed to enable interpreters to work simultaneously, that it became meaningful to distinguish between consecutive interpreting ( ............ ) and simultaneous interpreting ( ..................... )

as the source-language text is being presented/after the source language utterance

after the source language utterance/as the source-language text is being presented

55) simultaneous interpreting was initially implemented as simultaneous consecutive

True

False

56) the simultaneous transmission of two or more consecutive renditions in

One Type output language

Different output languages

57) Subject to the individual interpreter's working

style

memory skills

number of situational variable (such as the presentation of slide)

All

None of them

58) consecutive interpreting with the use of systematic note taking

classic consecutive

short consecutive

59) without notes, which usually implies a bidirectional mode in a liaison constellation

classic consecutive

short consecutive

60) Only where the interpreter works right next to one or more than a couple listeners can he or she provide a rendition by

Simultaneous interpreting

Writing to them

whispered interpreting or whispering

61) ............. with full technical equipment is so widely established today

whispered interpreting

Simultaneous interpreting

consecutive interpreting

62) term simultaneous interpreting SI is often used as a shorthand for

spoken language interpreting

consecutive interpreting

whispered interpreting

63) Bilateral interpreting is thus typically linked with

liaison interpreting

dialogue interpreting

conference interaction

All

64) In the prototype case of mediated face-to-face dialogue, the interpreter will work in both directions, that is

back and forth

small router

65) In the prototype case of mediated face-to-face dialogue, the interpreter will work in both directions, that is , back and forth between the two languages involved depending on

turn-taking of the primary parties

turn-taking of the Secondry parties

66) Technical equipment is essentially used to avoid the mixing of ................ messages in the acoustic channel

source language

source-and target language

target language

67) electro-acoustic and audio-visual use :

for the deaf

healthcare, police

In conference halls or noisy conditions

68) videophone interpreting

for the deaf

healthcare, police

In conference halls or noisy conditions

69) remote interpreting - telephone interpreting

for the deaf

healthcare, police

In conference halls or noisy conditions

70) the interpreter is not in the same room as the speaker or listener or both

remote interpreting - telephone interpreting

videophone interpreting

electro-acoustic and audio-visual

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