الكويزات QUIZ - ملتقى فيصل » تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك (2)

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تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك (2)

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تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك (2) [أسئلة مراجعة - علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك - فهد الدهيش] تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك عدد الأسئلة: 37 - بعد إنهاء حل الكويز يمكنك تحميله بصيغة PDF. - سوف تحصل على نقطة إضافية في التقييم عن كل إجابة صحيحة.
1) from the Greek word deixis, which means “pointing” via language.¹ They are bits of language that we can only understand in terms of the speaker’s intended meaning.² They have to be interpreted in terms of which person, place or time the speaker has in mind.³
	Deictic Expressions
	Personal Deixis
2) is when we use deixis to point to things and people. Example: I, you and we, which ‘point’ to the participants in any speech; he, she, it and they, when used to refer to others in the environment.
	Personal Deixis
	Spatial Deixis
3) are words and phrases used to point to a location. Example: here and there, which designate space close to the speaker or farther away; this/these and that/those, which indicate entities close to or removed from the speaker
	Spatial Deixis
	Personal Deixis
4) are words and phrases used to point to a time. Example: now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow, last week, next month, etc. all relative to the time.
	Temporal Deixis
	Deictic Words
5) are words which ‘point’ to ‘things’ in the physical-social context of the speaker and addressee.
	Deictic Words
	Anaphora
6) can be defined as subsequent reference to an already introduced entity
	Anaphora
	Collocations
7) is a pair or group of words that are often used together.¹ They are certain words that tend to appear together or “keep company”.²
	Collocations
	Fixed Collocations
8) for example take a photo, where no word other than take collocates with photo to give the same meaning
	Fixed Collocations
	Open Collocations
9) are where several different words may be used to give a similar meaning
	Open Collocations
	Presupposition
10) for identifying a presupposition is used to check for the presuppositions underlying sentences involves negating a sentence with a particular presupposition and checking if the presupposition remains true
	Constancy Under Negation” Test
	Linguistic Context
11) (i.e., co-text) the linguistic context of a word is the set of other words used in the same phrase or sentence. The surrounding co-text has a strong effect on what we think the word probably means
	Linguistic Context
	Physical Context
12) is the relevant context is our mental representation of those aspects
	Physical Context
	Speech Act
13) is the action performed by a speaker with an utterance
	Speech Act
	Direct Speech Act
14) is when an interrogative structure is used with the function of a question
	Direct Speech Act
	Indirect Speech Act
15) is when one of the structures is used to perform a function other than the one listed before
	Indirect Speech Act
	Direct Speech Act
16) The word acts entails doing actions. Within a specific context, Austin (1962) states that “to say something is to do something
	Speech Act Theory
	The Locutionary Force
17) is what is actually said; the production of the words that make up the utterance
	The Locutionary Force
	The Illocutionary Force
18) is the intended meaning of the utterance (asking for the time)
	The Illocutionary Force
	The Perlocutionary Force
19) is the effect achieved by the utterance on the hearer. (The action created; the listener looking at the watch and tells the time)
	The Perlocutionary Force
	Your face
20) in pragmatics, is your public self-image
	Your face
	Politeness
21) is showing awareness and consideration of another person’s face
	Politeness
	Face-Threatening Act
22) is if you say something that represents a threat to another person’s self-image.
	Face-Threatening Act
	Face-Saving Act
23) is when you say something that lessens the possible threat to another’s face
	Face-Saving Act
	Face-Threatening Act
24) is the need to be independent and free from imposition
	Negative face
	Positive face
25) is the need to be connected, to belong, to be a member of the group
	Positive face
	Metaphor
26) is a figure of speech in which a word (or a phrase) is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.¹ It is a comparison made between A and B, where you say A actually is B, even though that's not literally true.²
	Metaphor
	Conceptual Metapho
27) refers to the understanding of one idea in terms of another
	Conceptual Metapho
	Spatial Metaphor
28) involves the use of words that are primarily associated with spatial orientation to talk about physical and psychological states
	Spatial Metaphor
	Physically Down
29) is inactivity which involves being on one’s back
	Physically Down
	Physically Up
30) is energy and movement, which involve being on one’s feet
	Physically Up
	Idiom
31) is an expression whose meaning cannot be derived directly from the string of words that make up the expression.¹ It is an expression where the meaning is not immediately apparent from a literal interpretation of the words.²
	Idiom
	Conversation Rules
32) are our understanding of how language is used in particular situations to convey a message.
	Conversation Rules
	Co-Operative Principle
33) is the general overarching guideline for conversational interactions
	Co-Operative Principle
	The Quantity Maxim
34) is to make your contribution as informative as is required, but not more, or less, than is required
	The Quantity Maxim
	The Quality Maxim
35) Do not say that which you believe to be false or for which you lack adequate evidence
	The Quality Maxim
	The Relation maxim
36) is to be relevant
	The Relation maxim
	The Manner maxim
37) are words or phrases used to indicate that we’re not really sure that what we’re saying is sufficiently correct or complete
	Hedges
	The Manner maxim

معلومات حول الكويز

تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك (2)
[أسئلة مراجعة - علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك - فهد الدهيش]
تفاصيل أخرى:
تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك
تم حل الكويز 326 مرة بنسبة نجاح 78%
القسم: E6
مناقشة الكويز: تعاريف علم الدلاله وبرغماتيك (2)

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