تجمع مذاكرة اللغويات

[i am legend]

Fricatives:

The set of sounds [f], [v], [

θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] involved almost blocking the air stream and having the air push through the very narrow opening. As the air is pushed through, a type of friction is produced and the resulting sounds are called fricatives. Example: fish, those.

طريقة النطق

:

توقف

:

مجموعة

]ف[، ]ب[، ]ر[، ]د[، ]ك[، ]ز[ تنتج قبل كل شيء شكلا من أشكال "وقف" لتيار
الهواء )لفترة وجيزة جدا( ثم تركه فجأة. هذا النوع من الصوت الساكن، والناجمة عن تأثير
حجب أو إيقاف تيار الهواء على، ويسمى وقف )أو "الانفجارية"(. مثال: السرير.

الإحتكاكيون

:

مجموعة من الأصوات

]و[، ]ت[، ] θ [، ]د[، ]ق[، ] Z [ ،] ʃ [ ،] ʒ [ المشاركة عرقلة تيار
الهواء تقريبا، وبعد دفع الهواء من خلال ضيق جدا فتح. كما دفع الهواء من خلال، يتم
إنتاج نوع من الاحتكاك وتسمى الأصوات الناتجة الإحتكاكيون. مثال: الأسماك، وتلك.

•

Affricates:

If you combine a brief stopping of the air stream with an obstructed release which causes some friction, you will be able to produce the sounds [t

ʃ] and [dʒ] these are called affricates . Example: cheap and jeep.

•

Fricatives:

The set of sounds [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] involved almost blocking the air stream and having the air push through the very narrow opening. As the air is pushed through, a type of friction is

[i am legend]

يعطيك العافيه ام النشاما ..

Question 22
Property of language describing the fact that there is no natural connection
between a linguistic form and its meaning
A) Arbitrariness
B) Displacement
C) Cultural transmission
Question 24
A property of language that allows users to create new expressions
A) Productivity
B) Displacement
C) Arbitrariness
The process whereby knowledge of a language is passed from one generation to
the next
A) Duality
B) Cultural transmission
C) Arbitrariness
Question 48
A unit of sound consisting of a vowel and optional consonants before or after the
vowel
A) Cuneiform
B) Syllable
C) Alphabet
D) Phonograph\
Question 54
The study of the characteristics of speech sounds
A) Phonetics
B) Articulatory phonetics
C) Auditory phonetics
Question 58
Vocal cords are inside the:
A) trachea
B) lungs
C) larynx حنجره
Question 60
When the vocal cords are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between
them unimpeded
A) Voiced sounds
B) Loud sounds
C) Voiceless sounds
Question 61
When the vocal cords are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly
pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibration effect
A) Voiced sounds
B) Voiceless sounds
C) Loud sounds
Question 63
sounds formed using both upper and lower lips. The lower lip articulates against
the upper lip
A) Labiodentals
B) Alveopalatals
C) Bilabials

D) Glottals

-Sounds formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip. The lower lip articulates

against the upper teeth

A) Dentals

B) Bilabials

C) Labiodentals

Sounds formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth. The tongue tip
articulates against the upper teeth
A) Dentals
B) Alveolars
C) Palatals
-sounds is the rough, bony ridge immediately behind and above the upper teeth. The tongue tip formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge, which and/or blade articulates against the teeth ridge
A) Dentals
B) Bilabials
C) Palatals
D) Alveolars
Sounds produced with the tongue and the palate. The tongue front articulates
against the hard palate
A) Palatals
B) Glottals
C) Velars

D) Alveolars

Sounds produced with the back of the tongue against the velum. The tongue
back articulates against the soft palate
A) Bilabials
B) Labiodentals
C) Velars

D) Glottals

Sounds that are produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of
the mouth
A) Dentals
B) Glottals
C) Velars

D) Bilabials

Question 84
According to the manner of articulation [f], [v], [θ], [d], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] are
A) Glottals
B) Dentals
C) Nasals

D) Fricatives

according to the manner of articulation [tʃ] and [dʒ] are
A) Affricates
B) Glides
C) Labiodentals

D) Velars

According to the manner of articulation [m], [n], and [ŋ] are

A) Stops

B) Fricatives

C) Liquids

D) Nasals
Question 87
according to the manner of articulation [l] and [r] are
A) Liquids
B) Labiodentals
C) Dentals
D) Palatals
According to the manner of articulation [w] and [j] are
A) Liquids
B) Palatals
C) Glides
D) Nasals
Produced with a relatively free flow of air
A) Nasals
B) Glottals
C) Liquids
D) Vowels
The vowel in eat, key, see is represented in phonetics as
A) [e]
B) [æ]
C) [i]
D) [ə]
The vowel in hit, myth are represented in phonetics as
A) [ɪ]
B) [i]
C) [e]
Question 92
The vowel in [great] is represented in phonetics as
A) [æ]
B) [ε]
C) [ʊ]
D) [e]
Question 93
The vowel in [pet] is represented in phonetics as
A) [i]
B) [ʌ]
C) [ε]
D) [æ]

94

The vowel in [my] is represented in phonetics as

A) [ai]

B) [eɪ]

C) [ɔi]

D) [aʊ]

Question 95
The study of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in languages
A) Phonology
B) Phones
C) Phonemes

D) Allophones

Question 96
The smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit in the abstract representation of
the sounds of a language.
A) Phonology
B) Phones
C) Phonemes

D) Allophones

A physically produced speech sound, representing one version of a phoneme
A) Co-articulation
B) Minimal pair
C) Allophones

D) Phones

The sound [p] in 'put' is pronounced with a stronger puff of air than the [p] in 'up',
and both of them are called:
A) Phonemes
B) Allophones
C) Minimal pair

D) Minimal set

Question 99
The two words 'hat' and 'bat' are both an example of
A) Phonemes
B) Minimal set
C) Minimal pair

D) Allophones

The words (man, fan, van, ban, pan) are an example of
A) Minimal set
B) Minimal pair
C) Allophones

D) Phonemes

constraints (restrictions) on the permissible combination of sounds in a language
A) Phonotactics
B) Phonemes
C) Allophones

D) Phones

unit of sound consisting of a vowel (V) and optional consonant(s) (C) before or
after the vowel.
A) Coda
B) Nucleus
C) Onset

D) Syllable

Question 103
The part of a syllable after the vowel
A) Onset
B) Consonant cluster
C) Coda

D) Rhyme

The vowel in a syllable.
A) Coda
B) Nucleus
C) Syllable

D) Rhyme

The part of the syllable before the vowel.
A) Rhyme
B) Nucleus
C) Onset
D) Syllable

The part of the syllable containing the vowel plus any following consonant(s)

A) Rhyme

B) Onset

C) Coda

D) Syllable
Question 108
The process of making one sound almost at the same time as the next sound
A) Elision
B) Co-articulation
C) Assimilation
D) Aspiration
When we don't pronounce the [d] in "hand me the pen", this is called
A) Aspiration
B) Elision
C) Pronounciation
D) Assimilation
Question 110
In the word "handbag" we pronounce 'n' as 'm' to be "hambag". this is called
A) Aspiration
B) Assimilation
C) Elision
D) Phoneme
In the word 'heart' /rt/ is
A) Nucleus
B) Onset
C) Coda
D) Rhyme
Question 114
In the word "fat" the vowel 'a' or 'æ' is
A) Rhyme
B) Onset
C) Syllable
D) Nucleus
Question 116
In the word "cat" /æt/ or 'at' is
A) Rime
B) consonant cluster
C) Nucleus
D) Coda
Question 119
The study of the origin and history of a word.
A) Etymology
B) Coinage

Question 129

Reducing the word "veterinarian" to "vet" is

A) Fore-clipping

B) Back-clipping

C) Middle-clipping

D) Conversion

The process of reducing a word to a shorter version and using it as a new word is

Called

A) Derivation

B) Blending

C) Backformation

D) Clipping

Question 133

Using the verb "guess" as a noun is:

A) Clipping

B) Blending

C) Coinage

D) Conversion

Adding the suffix "-less" to the word "voice" to form the word "voiceless" is called
A) Derivation
B) Backformation
C) Clipping

D) Conversion

The suffix '-ness' is
A) lexical morpheme
B) functional morpheme
C) inflectional morpheme

D) derivational morpheme

Question 148
The suffix '-s' which is used to form plural words is
A) functional morpheme
B) lexical morpheme
C) inflectional morpheme

D) derivational morpheme

in morphology, the word 'the' is
A) lexical morpheme
B) functional morpheme
C) derivational morpheme

D) inflectional morpheme

The two inflectional morphemes '-s' and '-es' which are used to form plural words

are:

A) allomorphs

B) allophones

C) stems

D) free morphemes

The description of the structure of phrases and sentences based on established
categories used in the analysis of Latin and Greek.
A) Agreement
B) Prescriptive approach
C) Traditional analysis

D) Traditional Grammar

[άήįήל]

معقوله محد عنده المحاضره 14

[lano]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة i am legend

يعطيك العافيه ام النشاما ..

question 22
property of language describing the fact that there is no natural connection
between a linguistic form and its meaning
a) arbitrariness
b) displacement
c) cultural transmission
question 24
a property of language that allows users to create new expressions
a) productivity
b) displacement
c) arbitrariness
the process whereby knowledge of a language is passed from one generation to
the next
a) duality
b) cultural transmission
c) arbitrariness
question 48
a unit of sound consisting of a vowel and optional consonants before or after the
vowel
a) cuneiform
b) syllable
c) alphabet
d) phonograph\
question 54
the study of the characteristics of speech sounds
a) phonetics
b) articulatory phonetics
c) auditory phonetics
question 58
vocal cords are inside the:
a) trachea
b) lungs
c) larynx حنجره
question 60
when the vocal cords are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between
them unimpeded
a) voiced sounds
b) loud sounds
c) voiceless sounds
question 61
when the vocal cords are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly
pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibration effect
a) voiced sounds
b) voiceless sounds
c) loud sounds
question 63
sounds formed using both upper and lower lips. The lower lip articulates against
the upper lip
a) labiodentals
b) alveopalatals
c) bilabials

d) glottals

-sounds formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip. The lower lip articulates

against the upper teeth

a) dentals

b) bilabials

c) labiodentals

sounds formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth. The tongue tip
articulates against the upper teeth
a) dentals
b) alveolars
c) palatals
-sounds is the rough, bony ridge immediately behind and above the upper teeth. The tongue tip formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge, which and/or blade articulates against the teeth ridge
a) dentals
b) bilabials
c) palatals
d) alveolars
sounds produced with the tongue and the palate. The tongue front articulates
against the hard palate
a) palatals
b) glottals
c) velars

d) alveolars

sounds produced with the back of the tongue against the velum. The tongue
back articulates against the soft palate
a) bilabials
b) labiodentals
c) velars

d) glottals

sounds that are produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of
the mouth
a) dentals
b) glottals
c) velars

d) bilabials

question 84
according to the manner of articulation [f], [v], [θ], [d], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] are
a) glottals
b) dentals
c) nasals

d) fricatives

according to the manner of articulation [tʃ] and [dʒ] are
a) affricates
b) glides
c) labiodentals

d) velars

according to the manner of articulation [m], [n], and [ŋ] are

a) stops

b) fricatives

c) liquids

d) nasals
question 87
according to the manner of articulation [l] and [r] are
a) liquids
b) labiodentals
c) dentals
d) palatals
according to the manner of articulation [w] and [j] are
a) liquids
b) palatals
c) glides
d) nasals
produced with a relatively free flow of air
a) nasals
b) glottals
c) liquids
d) vowels
the vowel in eat, key, see is represented in phonetics as
a) [e]
b) [æ]
c) [i]
d) [ə]
the vowel in hit, myth are represented in phonetics as
a) [ɪ]
b) [i]
c) [e]
question 92
the vowel in [great] is represented in phonetics as
a) [æ]
b) [ε]
c) [ʊ]
d) [e]
question 93
the vowel in [pet] is represented in phonetics as
a) [i]
b) [ʌ]
c) [ε]
d) [æ]

94

the vowel in [my] is represented in phonetics as

a) [ai]

b) [eɪ]

c) [ɔi]

d) [aʊ]

question 95
the study of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in languages
a) phonology
b) phones
c) phonemes

d) allophones

question 96
the smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit in the abstract representation of
the sounds of a language.
a) phonology
b) phones
c) phonemes

d) allophones

a physically produced speech sound, representing one version of a phoneme
a) co-articulation
b) minimal pair
c) allophones

d) phones

the sound [p] in 'put' is pronounced with a stronger puff of air than the [p] in 'up',
and both of them are called:
a) phonemes
b) allophones
c) minimal pair

d) minimal set

question 99
the two words 'hat' and 'bat' are both an example of
a) phonemes
b) minimal set
c) minimal pair

d) allophones

the words (man, fan, van, ban, pan) are an example of
a) minimal set
b) minimal pair
c) allophones

d) phonemes

constraints (restrictions) on the permissible combination of sounds in a language
a) phonotactics
b) phonemes
c) allophones

d) phones

unit of sound consisting of a vowel (v) and optional consonant(s) (c) before or
after the vowel.
a) coda
b) nucleus
c) onset

d) syllable

question 103
the part of a syllable after the vowel
a) onset
b) consonant cluster
c) coda

d) rhyme

the vowel in a syllable.
a) coda
b) nucleus
c) syllable

d) rhyme

the part of the syllable before the vowel.
a) rhyme
b) nucleus
c) onset
d) syllable

the part of the syllable containing the vowel plus any following consonant(s)

a) rhyme

b) onset

c) coda

d) syllable
question 108
the process of making one sound almost at the same time as the next sound
a) elision
b) co-articulation
c) assimilation
d) aspiration
when we don't pronounce the [d] in "hand me the pen", this is called
a) aspiration
b) elision
c) pronounciation
d) assimilation
question 110
in the word "handbag" we pronounce 'n' as 'm' to be "hambag". This is called
a) aspiration
b) assimilation
c) elision
d) phoneme
in the word 'heart' /rt/ is
a) nucleus
b) onset
c) coda
d) rhyme
question 114
in the word "fat" the vowel 'a' or 'æ' is
a) rhyme
b) onset
c) syllable
d) nucleus
question 116
in the word "cat" /æt/ or 'at' is
a) rime
b) consonant cluster
c) nucleus
d) coda
question 119
the study of the origin and history of a word.
a) etymology
b) coinage

question 129

reducing the word "veterinarian" to "vet" is

a) fore-clipping

b) back-clipping

c) middle-clipping

d) conversion

the process of reducing a word to a shorter version and using it as a new word is

called

a) derivation

b) blending

c) backformation

d) clipping

question 133

using the verb "guess" as a noun is:

a) clipping

b) blending

c) coinage

d) conversion

adding the suffix "-less" to the word "voice" to form the word "voiceless" is called
a) derivation
b) backformation
c) clipping

d) conversion

the suffix '-ness' is
a) lexical morpheme
b) functional morpheme
c) inflectional morpheme

d) derivational morpheme

question 148
the suffix '-s' which is used to form plural words is
a) functional morpheme
b) lexical morpheme
c) inflectional morpheme

d) derivational morpheme

in morphology, the word 'the' is
a) lexical morpheme
b) functional morpheme
c) derivational morpheme

d) inflectional morpheme

the two inflectional morphemes '-s' and '-es' which are used to form plural words

are:

a) allomorphs

b) allophones

c) stems

d) free morphemes

the description of the structure of phrases and sentences based on established
categories used in the analysis of latin and greek.
a) agreement
b) prescriptive approach
c) traditional analysis

d) traditional grammar

هاللحين هالحلول صح نحفظهن والا لا.؟؟؟

داهمنا الوقت

[sultan-]

حاولو تصورون الاسئلة الماده ذي الظاهر اني حاملها حاملها

[miss toot]

احس ودي ابكي وقفت للمحاضرة 9 وقفل مخي خلاص مو قادره استوعب حتى اللي ذاكرته تبخر ياربي يسهل بس

[Another day]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة showg

is the process of combining two (or more) words to form a new word.
A. Blending
B. Clipping
C. Borrowing
D. Compounding

فيه احد عارف ليه ماصرت هنا blending الاجابه

انا والله لو جاني هالسؤال راح اختار الكلمه A. Blending لاني حافظه التعريف هذا لها

[άήįήל]

خلاص لقيت المحاضره 14

[منى*]

الحين هالتعاريف كلها نحفظها ؟!

[Bayosha]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Another day

انا والله لو جاني هالسؤال راح اختار الكلمه A. Blending لاني حافظه التعريف هذا لها

ركزوا شوي
الجواب الصح Compounding
ليش عشان التعريف يقول جمع كلمه او اكثر الى كلمه واحده جديده

بس ال blending
is the process in which part of two or more words combine to creat a new word
يعني المزج بين اجزاء كلمتين مختلفتين لتصبح كلمه واحده جديده

هذا اللي فهمته وان كنت على خطا علموني