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-   -   شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء (https://vb.ckfu.org/showthread.php?t=268609)

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 12:57 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
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Beginning البداية القصة
أسئلةالبداية
Where did we go?
Why did we travel?
How did we feel?
How did we travel?
When did we travel?
How was the journey?
When did we arrive?
Where did we stay?
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Middle وسط القصة
أسئلة وسط القصة
What did we do?
Where did we go?
How did we ravel?
Did we have a good time?
What was especial about the trip?
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End نهاية القصة
أسئلة نهاية القصة
When did we come back?
How did we travel?
When did we get home?
How did we feel?
Did we have a good time?

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Time Transition Words
كلمات الفترةالإنتقالية
during - later on - in the end - the next day - at last - before - after that - finally
خلال -- في وقت لاحق -- في النهاية -- في اليوم التالي -- أخيراً -- قبل -- بعد ذلك -- وأخيرا

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The Garcia family was very excited before the trip
They didn’t have a lot of free time during their visit to New York

On Monday, they took a train. the next day, they took a ferry

On Friday, they took a subway to the city. later on, they took a bus to Central Park

After they got off the bus, they looked for Maria. finally, they saw her

Mr. Garcia ran after the bus. at last,the bus driver stopped
in the end, Maria was safe

Maria was very careful on buses and trains after that

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:02 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
تابع لماقبلها

Lecture Components مكوناتالمحاضرة
Personal Narrative - story شخصيةالروائي - للقصة
First person pronouns الضمائر الشخصيةللمتحدث
Transition Words الكلماتالإنتقالية
Organization: a beginning, a middle, and an end تنظيم القصة : بداية ،ووسط ، ونهاية
The topic sentence موضوع الجملة
The supporting sentences الجمل المساندة
The concluding sentence الجملة الختامية

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عنوان الشريحة
Tell a Story: Personal Narrative
الراوي : شخصيةالروائي


A personal narrative tells a story from the writer’s point of view. It uses the first person - I, my, me, we, our, us -
الروائي يحكى لنا القصة من وجهة نظر الكاتب الخاصة . ويستخدم صيغالمتكلم الأولي .

It also has a beginning, a middle, and an end
كما أن لدية بداية للقصة ، ووسط ،ونهاية

In a narrative, the topic sentence introduces the story
في السرد : يخبرنا عنوان الموضوع بمحتوى وفحوىالقصة

The supporting sentences tell about the setting, characters, and action
الجمل المساندة تخبرنا عن الإعداد ، الشخصيات،الأحداث

The concluding sentence ends the story and tells what it means
الجملة الختامية تنهي القصة وتخبرنا عن معنها ومغزيطرحها


First person pronouns
الضمائر الشخصيةللمتحدث

I == subject pronoun == I had an interesting trip last July
أنا == ضميرفاعل == كان لي رحلة ممتعة في يوليوالماضي

Me == Object pronoun == The zookeeper gave me a snake
لي == ضمير مغعولبه == حارس الحديقة قدم ليثعباناَ

My == Adjective pronoun == My brother held the snake, too
خاصتي == ضميرصفة == أخي حمل الثعبان ،أيضاً

We == subject pronoun == We watched an animal show
نحن == ضمير فاعل == نحن شاهدنا عرضالحيوان

Us == Object pronoun == My father drove us to the zoo
نحن ضمير متكلمين == ضمير مفعول به == قاد أبي بنا إلىحديقة الحيوان

Our == Adjective pronoun == It was very close to our home
نا/لنا == ضميرصفة == وكانت قريبة من منزلنا
First person pronouns
الضمائر الشخصيةللمتحدث
بالقطعة السابقة

I - Me - My - We - Us - Our
__________________

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:04 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
عنوان الشريحة
Time Transition Words
الكلمات الأنتقالية
Transition words help to connect ideas. Time transition words tell the reader the order of events in a story
الكلمات الإنتقالية تساعد علي ربط الأفكار بعضها ببعض فهي تخبرالقارئ عن ترتيب الأحداث بالقصه

after - before - Meanwhile - While
بعد - قبل - وفي الوقت نفسه - بينما

__________________


عنوانالشريحة
Time Transition Words
الكلماتالأنتقالية
Look the following words up in an English-English dictionary and use them in examples of your own
كلمات إنتقالية غير الوارده بالقطعة وهي للإستزادة مع محاولة وضعها فيجملة مفيدة


after - afterwards - before - during - earlier - eventually

First - until - later - meanwhile - next

now- once - second -soon

when - then - today
__________________
هذهالثلاث شراح توضح لنا تسلسل القصة من البداية ثم الوسطفالنهاية
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The Topic Sentence
موضوعالجملة

هي الجملة الأولي التي ترد في القصة وتخبرنا هذه الجملة ما ستطرحةعلينا القطعة من أفكار وفي المقال الروائي جملة الموضوع تقدم القصة .. مثال ذلك بداية القصة بالون الأحمر .

I had an interesting trip last July. My father, mother, brother, and I went to a new zoo downtown. My father drove us to the zoo. It was very close to our home. We walked around the zoo after we arrived. We saw many animals. Some animals were beautiful. Some animals were funny. I really liked the snakes. I thought they were fascinating. My brother didn’t like them. He thought they were scary. Later on, we watched an animal show. During the show, the zookeeper gave me a snake! I held it for five minutes. It was really heavy, but it was beautiful. Later on, my brother held the snake, too. Now, he doesn’t think they are scary. They are his new favorite animal. In the end, we all had a good time at the zoo

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الجمل التي تاتي في منتصف القطعة تسمي الجمل المساندة وهي تخبرنابتفاصيل أكثر عن موضوع القصة في القصص التي يكون إلقائها عن طريق لسان الراويمباشرة تكون الجمل المساندة فيها عن الأحداث والشخصيات والأعداد. مثال ذلك ماجاء فى وسط القصة
I had an interesting trip last July. My father, mother, brother, and I went to a new zoo downtown. My father drove us to the zoo. It was very close to our home. We walked around the zoo after we arrived. We saw many animals. Some animals were beautiful. Some animals were funny. I really liked the snakes. I thought they were fascinating. My brother didn’t like them. He thought they were scary. Later on, we watched an animal show. During the show, the zookeeper gave me a snake! I held it for five minutes. It was really heavy, but it was beautiful. Later on, my brother held the snake, too. Now, he doesn’t think they are scary. They are his new favorite animal. In the end, we all had a good time at the zoo
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الجمل الختامية هي التي تاتي في أواخر القصه وهي عبارة عن إعادةشكل الموضوع لكن بكلمات مختلفة أو تختصر اللأفكار الرئيسية في القصص التي تكون عليلسان الراوي وتكون الجمل الختامية فيها خاتمة للقصة وتخبرنا ماذا تعني . ومثال ذلك ماجاء باللونالأحمر

I had an interesting trip last July. My father, mother, brother, and I went to a new zoo downtown. My father drove us to the zoo. It was very close to our home. We walked around the zoo after we arrived. We saw many animals. Some animals were beautiful. Some animals were funny. I really liked the snakes. I thought they were fascinating. My brother didn’t like them. He thought they were scary. Later on, we watched an animal show. During the show, the zookeeper gave me a snake! I held it for five minutes. It was really heavy, but it was beautiful. Later on, my brother held the snake, too. Now, he doesn’t think they are scary. They are his new favorite animal. In the end, we all had a good time at the zoo

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j0o0ry 2011- 12- 21 01:07 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
موفقين يارب وفالكم a+
ياذكريااااااااااااااات الزوليه الحمراءءءء:love080:

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:18 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
عنوان الشرايحة
Practice
تدريب
هذه مجموعة من التدريبات فى نهاية المحاضرةالثامنة وهي محلوله بالكامل ، طبعا فى الأساس مطلوب قراءة الجملة وتغيير مايلزم منالخيارات بأسفل كل جملة أو الإبقاء علي وضعها في حالة أن الجملة صحيحة .

My family took a train to Chicago last summer
took train
drove a train
flew a train
Make no change تبقى الجملةعلى ماهي عليه
The scary movie was bright
cloudy
frightening هذه الجملةالصحية
careful
Make no change
Later on, we eat lunch at a new café
eats
did ate
ate
Make no change
We didn’t swam on our trip
doesn’t swam
didn’t swim
doesn’t swim
Make no change
Where do you go last weekend
Where do go
Where did you go
Where you go
Make no change

We were on the train all day. It was very nice
It was terrible
It was amazing
It was OK
It was exhausting
My family took last July a trip to Abha
My family took a trip to Abha last July
My family to Abha took a trip last July
Make no change

We took a train Damman to Riyadh
We took a trip from to Dammam Riyadh
We took a trip from Dammam to Riyadh
Make no change

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:25 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
التاسعة

عنوان الشريحة
WHAT IS A SENTENCE
ماهـي الجملة


Lecture Components مكونات المحاضرة
What is a sentence ماهيالجملة
Subject and Predicate المبتدأوالخبر
Compound subject & compound predicate الجملة ذات فاعل متعدد وجمله ذات فعل متعدد
Subject – verb agreement التوافق بين الفاعلوالفعل
Building sentences بناءالجملة
And/or حرف العطف و ،أو
Combining sentences الجمع بين الجمل




WHAT IS REQUIRED IN EVERY SENTENCE
ما المطلوب في تكوينالجملة

Not every group of words is a sentence. To be a sentence, a group of words must make a complete thought AND contain : SUBJECT + PREDICATE

ليس كل مجموعة من الكلمات هي جملة ، ولكي تكون جملة فيجب على تلكالكلمات أن تكون جملة مفيدة مفهومة تحتوي علي : فعل/ فاعل .

أمثلة على تكوين الجملة
My roommatelost his keys
My familylives in an apartment
Idon’t like warm milk or cold coffee
Wedon’t have class on Tuesday
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Compound Subject
الجملة ذات فاعلمتعدد
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The subject can be compound
الفاعل يمكن أن يكون مركباً أومتعدد
Examples أمثلة
My sister speaks English well فاعل واحد
My mother and my father speak English well فاعلين
My brother, sister, and mother speak English well أكثر منفاعلين


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Compound predicate
جملة ذات فعلمتعدد

The verb can be compound
الفعل يمكن أن يكونمتعدد
Examples أمثلة - طبعاً كلها أفعالمتعددة
My brother speaks and writes English well
He laughed and cried at the same time
She lives and works in Jeddah
Ahmad and his sister live and work in Jeddah
We watched TV and had dinner at home


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Transitive Verbs: Subject + Verb + Object


أفعال متعدية : فاعل + فعل + مفعول به
Some verbs require an object. They are called transitive verbs
بعض الأفعال تطلب مفعول به واحد وأفعالمتعددة
Subject + verb + object
فاعل + فعل + مفعول به
Ahmadboughta new car
Khalid and Ahmadhadlunch at a restaurant
Franciscogota shopping cart
Ieatbreakfast at 7:00 every morning

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اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:30 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
عنوان الشريحة
Intransitive verbs: Subject + complement
الأفعال اللازمة : الفاعل + تكملة
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An intransitive verb is a verb that does not take an object after it
الأفعال اللازمة هى الأفعال التى لا تلزم وجود مفعول بهبالجملة

The sun rises in the east
The dog barks
The child has fallen asleep
The tea is hot
She called again and again
She waited for the bus

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:31 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
عنوان الشريحة
Subject-verb Agreement
التوافق بين الفاعلوالفعل


ملاحظة/ إجتهاد شخصي للمعلومة...
التوافق بين الفاعل والفعل أوالإتفاق بين الفاعل والفعل له ثمان قواعد كل مايهمنا فى هذا الدرس هو هذه القاعدة .
A singular subject demands a singular verb; a plural subject demands a plural verb. That is the simple principle behind subject-verb agreement
هذه القاعدة تقول أن الفاعل المفرد Singular Subject للجملة يتطلب فعلا مفرداً singular verb والفاعل الجمع plural subject يتطلب فعل فى صيغة الجمع plural verb . أ.هـ

Things here in Miami are fine
My friend Salim and Iplay basketball every day
My friendplays basketball every day
__________________


p!nk berry 2011- 12- 21 01:37 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
ع القوووووووة:biggrin:

آآآسوووري رآحت علي نومةة زيك:000:

انـآ تو آصحصح:24_asmilies-com:


جوري نورتي الحتةة نبي نشوفك عـآآآآآآآآآد ي دوبآ :71:


آسوري الله يعطيك ع كل حرف انجليزي ولا عربي "حسنة":106:

ي رب ويوفقك آآمممين :119::love080:

اسوري 2011- 12- 21 01:48 PM

رد: شرح انقلش كتابه من قروب الزوليه الحمراااااء
 
عنوان الشريحة
Combining sentences
الجمع بين جملتين

I am a cartoon man*
I am famous*
I am a famous cartoon man. - adjective + noun
صفة + اسم

I have big ears*
I have black ears*
I have big blackears. - Two adjectives + noun
صفتين + أسم


I always wear red shorts*
I always wear white gloves*
I always wear red shorts and white gloves


I live in a place called Disneyland*
I work in a place called Disneyland*
I live and work in a place called Disneyland





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