ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام - التمريض هُنَا تَجْمَع طُلّاب و طَالِبَات فَنِّيَّي الْتَمْرِيْض [ Nursing Technicians ]

هذه اسئلة advans
عطانا الاستاذ سؤال وجواب

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International academy for health sciences

Department of nursing

Advanced adult care terms

Respiratory disorders:

1- Dyspnea:

Is difficult or labored breathing

2- Apnea:

Temporary cessation of breathing 30-60 second

3- tachypnea:

Quick , shallow breathing

4- Hypoventilation:

Astate in which there is reduced amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli

5- Hyperventilation:

A state in which there is increased amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli

6- Stertorous respiration:

Breathing accompanied by abnormal snoring sound

7- Cheyne-stokes respiration:

An irregular rhythmic breathing pattern that begin with slow, shallow respiration that increase in rate and depth and then gradually decline again

8- Epistaxis:

It is nose bleed coused by tiny blood vessels in the nose

9- Allergic rhinitis :

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose

10- Sinusitis:

Inflammation of the sinus may be acute or chronic

11- Paryngitis:

Inflammation of the pharynx coused by bacteria or viruses

12- Tonsilitis :

Inflammation of the tonsils ,apair oof lymphatic tissue

13- Laringitis:

Inflammation of the larynx ,or voice box commonly coused by voice abuse

14- Acute coryza:

Is aterm used to refer to febrile ,infectious which coused by many different viruses

15- Tonsilectomy:

Is removal of the tonsils

16- pleurisy:

It is inflammation of the visceral and parital pleura

17- pleural effusion :

Is collection of the fluid in the pleural space

18- Atelectasia:

It is collapse of the lung

19- pneumonia:

It is inflammation of the lung

20- pulmonary embolism:

Is presence of one or more thrombin in the pulmonary artery

21- Pulmonary edema

It is abnormal accumulation of the fluid in the lung

22- Pneumothorax:

It is presence of air in the pleural space

23- heamothorax:

It is presence of the blood in the pleural space

24- pulmonary resection:

It is removal of significant portion of lung

25- pneumonectomy:

It is removal of one or more lobe of the lung

Cardiovascular disorders:

1- Coronary artery:

It is artery that supply blood and nutrition to the heart muscles

2- Arteriosclerosis:

It is hardening or thickening of the coronary artery

3- atherosclerosis :

Accumulation of atheroma in the arteries

4- Angina pectoris:

Is clinical syndrome of the ischemic heart disease

5- Un stable angina pectoris:

Is term used when the symptoms of angina pectoris increased

6- Acute myocardial infarction:

It is imbalance between oxygen demand and oxygen supply

7- Heart failure:

Clinical state in which there is inadequate cardiac output

8- Hypertention:

Is persistant increase of the blood pressure more than 150/90 mmhg

9- Infective endocarditis:

It is microbial infection of endocardial tissue

10- Thrombophilibitis :

It is inflammation of the vein with blood clot formation

11- Embolism :

Is presence of the clot in the blood stream

12- Cardiac tamponade:

Is accumulation of the fluid in the pericardial sac

Cardiac arrest:

Define as sudden cardiac death

Renal disorders:

1- Urinary output:

Is amount of urine voided by the day normally 1500-2000 ml

2- Pollyuria:

Is passage of the large volume of urine

3- Oliguria:

Passage of small amount of the urine

4- Anuria:

Is absence of urine

5- frequency:

More time of voiding

6- Urgency:

Is strong desire to urinate

7- Hesitancy:

Is difficulty or delay in intiating voiding

8- Incontenence:

Involuntary loss of urine

9- Nocturia:

Excessive urination at night

10- Enuesis:

Involuntary voiding during sleeping

11- Dysuria:

Painful or difficult urination

12- Heamatouria:

The presence of the blood in the urine

13- Retention:

Accumulation of urine within the bladder caused by the inability to urinate

14- Urolitasis :

Is the presence of the stone in the urinary system

15- Glomerulonephritis:

Is an inflammation of the kidney

16- Acute renal failure:

Is sudden and severe loss of the kidney

17- Chronic renal failure :

Is irreversible loss of the function of the kidney

Gastrointestinal disorders:

Tenderness:

Pain upon palpations

2-Gasteritis:

Is irritation and inflammation of the stomach

3- Gastrointeritis:

Irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestine

4- gastric ulcer:

Is break in the continuity of the mucous lining of stomach

5- Appendisitis:

6- peritonitis:

It is inflammation of the pretonial cavity

7- Diverticular disease:

Diverticula are bulging dilatation of gastrointestinal walls

8- Hepatitis:

It is inflammation of the liver

9- Cirrhosis:

Chronic disease of the liver characterized by destruction of the liver cells

10- Portal hypertention:

Elevated pressure of the porta vein

11- O Sophegial varices:

It is dilatation of the oesophegial veins

Metabolic and endocrine disorders:

1- Hyperthyrodism:

Is excessive production of the thyroid hormone

2- hypothyrodism:

Low production of the thyroid hormone

3- Goiter:

It is enlargement of the thyroid gland

4- Addison disease:

It is hypofuntion of the adrenal gland

5- Cushing disease:

It is high secretion of the adrenal gland

6- Conns disease:

It is high secretion of the adrenal cortex hormone

7- Hyperparathyrodism :

Is excessive secretion of the parathyroid hormone