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:g20:بنات فيه كلمات لما ترجموها تطلع لها معنى ثاني مثل though two of her brothers were in the navy
انتبهو للمعاني المقصودة تلقوها تحت بالكتاب كلمة navy المقصود هنا منطقة
clear

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clear
:g20:

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هذه محاضرة الصوتيات الثانيه
second lecture
-------------------
-The one- syllable words such as "yes" or "no" can be said with either a "level tone" or "moving tone"
````````````````````````````
- there are 3 simple tones that can be used to pronounce the one- syllable words:
1:level: yes , no
2:falling: yes , no
3:Rising: yes , no
------------------------------------
- there are 2 complex tones:
1:falling-rising tone:
2:rising- falling tone:
**falling- rising: yes , no
**rising- falling: yes ,no
````````````````````````````
* some functions of english tones:
1:the falling tone:
it gives an impression of "finality"
e.g: A; have you read this book?
B: yes.
2: the rising tone:
it conveys an "invitation to continue"
e.g: A- Excuse me,
B- yes
A- do you know john smith?
3:the falling-rising tone:
it includes "limited a greement" or "response with reservations".
e.g: A- I've heard that its a good school.
B- yes.
4: the rising- falling tone:
it is used to convey feelings of approval, disapproval, or surprise.
e.g: A- you-woulnot do an awful thing like that, would you?
B-no
5:the level tone:
it conveys a feeling of saying something routine, uninteresting or boring.
e.g: A-have you ever been in prison?
B- no
*****************************

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third lecture
----------------
In its smallest form the tone-unit may consist of only one syllable, so it would be wrong to say that it is always composed of more than one syllable.
`````````````````````````````
the tonic-syllable:
it is a syllable which carries a tone.
e.g: is it you (an utterance of three syllables, consisting of third lecture:
one tone-unit syllable that carries a tone is the third one)
------------------------------------
the structure of the tone-unit:
Each simple tone-unit has one and only one tonic syllable, this means that the tonic-syllable is an obligatory component of the tone-unit.
------------------------------------
the other components in the tone-unit:
** the head:
it is all of the part of a tone-unit that extends from the first stressed syllable up to the tonic syllable( but not including the tonic - syllable)
e,g: Those (one syllable utterance)
give me those (the head consists of the first two syllables)
Bill called to give me those (the head consists of the first five syllable)
-------------------------------------
Note:
if there is no stressed syllable before the tonic- syllable, there is no head.
**the pre-head:
it is composed of all the unstressed syllable in a tone-unit preceding the first stressed syllable.
---------------------------------
the pre heads are found in two main environments:
1:when there is no head (i.e. no stressed syllable preceding the tonic-syllable).
e.g:
in an hour
2:when there is a head
e.g:
in a little less than an hour
**the tail:
it is any syllables between the tonic- syllable and the end of the tone-unit.
e.g:look at it what did you say
both of them
where her
----------------------------------
when it is necessary to mark stress in a tail, we will use a special symbol which is a raised dot "."
e.g: what did you say
both of them were here
-----------------------------
we can summarize tone-unit structure as follows:
(pre head) (head) tonic syllable(tail)
(pH) (H) TS (T)
-----------------------------------------
الاتنسوا سوا الاشكال

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مشكورات بنات والله يعطيكم العافيه..

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سباقة دائم ......للمساعدة

تمنياتي لك يالتوفيق

والمزيد المزيد من العطاء :t3:

والله لايحرمنا

مشاركاتك ومساعداتك لنا :c8:

تقبلي مروري

دندووون

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مشكووووووووووره.. دندوون.
وبالتوفيق للجميع ان شاءالله..
ابشررررررررررررررررررررررررررري:119:
دمتي بوووود:love080:

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مشكووووووووووره.. دندوون.
وبالتوفيق للجميع ان شاءالله..
ابشررررررررررررررررررررررررررري:119:
دمتي بوووود:love080:

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