أسئلة لجميع الدفعات

[hsa11]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته


فكرة الموضوع ان اطرح او اي احد يطرح سؤال على حسب ما

اخذت الدفعة سواء E او pharma او chem


طبعا الاسئلة يكون فيها نوع من الف والدوران (اذا امكن ) عشان نستفيد

ان شاء الله الفكرة تعجبكم


انا راح اعطيكم الاسئلة بس يمكن تكون سهلة لأني ما ادري بالضبط شو اخذتم



السنة التحضيرية

السؤال يقول ما هي الجملة الابلغ (اكثر بلاغة )

the college is the place in which we study

or

the college is the place which we study in


سؤال السنة الاولى

انا شفت ورقة مكتوب في ادوية و الجرعات

لذا السؤال هو

ما هو استعمال و جرعة الـ capoten ؟


ان شاء الله تعرفونه


السنة الثالثة

متى يفرز الـ sympathetic nervous system مادة الـ Acetylcoline كـ neurotransmitter ؟



السنة الرابعة

هل هناك احتمالية حوث وفاة اذا أكل الشخص وجبة دسمة جدا ولماذا

(تجاهلا حالة المريض الصحية -امراض- )



سنة خامسة ما اعرف شو يأخذون لذلك ما اقدر اعطي سؤال



الفكرة ممكن ان تكون موجود لكن التطبيق الخاطئ ...



وبالتوفيق

[روح شفافة]

وعليكم السلام ورحمه الله وبركاته
يعطيك العافيه اخوي فكرة ممتازة
بس ياليت ماتحدد السنه عشان للكل حريه المشاركه وحل الاسئله اذا حاب طبعا:mh12:
بالنسبه للسؤال الاول الجمله الثانيه اعتقد ابلغ مع ان الجملتين بالامكان
استخدامهم:mh12:
the college is the place which we study in
السؤال الثاني ماعندي معرفه كافيه بس الـcapoten يستخدم لعلاج مرض السكري ويستخرج من الكبد لجرعه لا تزيد عن 25 او 50 جرام مو متأكدة حول هالنقطه اذا خطأ ياليت تفيدنا

[روح شفافة]

About the theerd Q it's not that clear!
Ach is anurotrabsmetter relased from ANS from post-pre gongolunic
Ach released as nurotransmeter to activte nicotinc Ach receptor
A hope that's what you mean

[hsa11]

حبيت احدد السنة عشان ما احد يتحطم اذا ما عرف يجاوب

بالنسبة لسؤال الثالث حاولت اوضح بس ما قدرت ولا كان في وقت

انا كنت اقصد أين وليس متى طبعا post-ganglionic

? where is the place that sympathetic nervous system release Ach

الاسئلة الباقية راح اجاوب عليها بعد كم يوم


وبالتوفيق

[روح شفافة]

اهاا

طيب انا وضحت لك المكان postganglionic..

ننتظر باقي الاجابات منك عشان احط اسئله جديدة..:(269):

[hsa11]

السؤال يقول ما هي الجملة الابلغ (اكثر بلاغة )

the college is the place in which we study

or

the college is the place which we study in



الجملة الاولى ابلغ من الثانية more formal




ما هو استعمال و جرعة الـ capoten ؟


capoten is the trade name of captopril which is anti-hypertensive
its dose is 25 mg twice daily


متى يفرز الـ sympathetic nervous system مادة الـ Acetylcoline كـ neurotransmitter ؟



sympathetics nervous system releases ACh in two sites
frist , the ganglion
second , adrenal medulla synapse

هل هناك احتمالية حوث وفاة اذا أكل الشخص وجبة دسمة جدا ولماذا




(yes , because increased heart demand ( angina pectoris




شكل الاسئلة كانت صعبة او كنتم مشغولين بالاختبارات


ننتظر اسئلة روح شفافة

[زهرهـ]

موضوع جميـــــل جدآ
وبالعكس تحديد السنة أفضل
وشسمه حسآفة مآ مدآني أجآوب توني أدخل :biggrin:
وشو بعد اممم
إي ننتظر أسألة روح لأنهآ حجزت الدور :cheese:

ويسلموو عالموضوع

[روح شفافة]

اممممم..تنتظروني يعني.

يعطيك العافيه على اجاباتك..

راح ارجع لكم بالاسئله:(269):

[طآلبة علم]

انا توني بأول سمستر عشان كذا ماستوعبت اسئلة الصيدله
بالنسبه للسؤال الاول اللي عن الانقلش عندي تعليق ..
أعتقد الجمله الثانيه مو بس اقل بلاغه بل خاطئه لان استخدمت الرابط which والمفروض نستخدم where لاننا نتكلم عن مكان

am i right ?
or it is possible to use which instade of where when we talk about place

ومشكوور اخوي على الفكره لان حلو نتبادل المعلومات ونفيد بعض ونستفيد

[hsa11]

yes , you are right

however , if we are talking about more than one place
then which will be used

:119:I have made a mistake

thank you for your comment

[طآلبة علم]

Thank u too hsa coz I just knew that we can use which instade of where when we'r talking about more than one place

wating for more new info

[روح شفافة]

السلام عليكم..

عذرا ع التأخير....أبدأ بالاسئله..

1-Subcutaneous injection is one rout of administration,In which layer of the skin it occure?

2-What is the diffrence between Van der Waals And Hydrophic bond?

3-Name the Generic and brand name for most known antacid drug?

[طآلبة علم]

Answer 1 :
hypoderm ; the layer of skin below the dermis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis)

[hsa11]

السؤال الثالث

الجواب اتوقع انه
calcium carbonate
(Rennie)

[hsa11]

Answer 2

van der waal occurs with partial positive and partial negative areas


whereas


in hydrophobic bond, there is no dipole areas

[روح شفافة]

back

Answer 1 is correct

Answer 2 both forces are the same ,they occur between hydrophopic group and differ in the way of formation(has 11 your answer is correct

Answer 3 the most commen antiacid is Moxal composed of Al&Mg hydroxide

Waiting for

طــالبــه عــلم

[hsa11]

o.k. waiting for questions

[طآلبة علم]

Q1
Why does tetracycline contraindicated with any drug containig calcuim ion

Q2
name the factors that effect on the velocity of the sedimentation in a suspension

Q3
Why is it bitter to use combinition of sulfonamides than using a single sulfonamide

[hsa11]

good questions

I will answer Q1 and wait for others

(answer 1)

because of chelation, forming complex b/w the two

[Queen_lover]

i will quize u in some qustions

if u have the answer type it here right away

but if u don't know, search for it then tell us what u got

:oao:

let's start with an easy question

what "NSAID" stands for?

[روح شفافة]

"NSAID"

Stand for non- steroidal anti inflammatory drug

[Queen_lover]

:(269): why u didn't try to ask an question my sister

next time leave ur question :mad:

ok

what do u know about atropine

falls under which class?

[روح شفافة]

Q2
name the factors that effect on the velocity of the sedimentation in a suspensio

I think :
1.size of the particals
2.Tempreter
3.The nutral of the pratical or molucol form the suspention
:mh12:

[روح شفافة]

Atropin is a protype drug have anticholinargic effect

falls under parasymthatic drug (anticlolinargic

I hope thats right

[روح شفافة]

mmmm

and i dont have a Q in my mind right now sorry

:mh12:

[روح شفافة]

Back with Qustion :71:

propranolol and esmolol.

.falls under which class 1

and use for what2.

can we give them at the same time to the patint?3

[Queen_lover]

Atropin is a protype drug have anticholinargic effect

falls under parasymthatic drug (anticlolinargic

I hope thats right

of course u r right :(204):

it is the prototype of its group

and for sure it is anticholinergic agent

:d5:

[Queen_lover]

Back with Qustion :71:


:tongue: welcome to u & ur question

propranolol and esmolol.

.falls under which class 1
without S they r plural

both r beta blockers

but propranolol is non-selective while esmolol is selective

and use for what2.

they r widely used in hypertension & angina

also as prophylactic in migraine headache

can we give them at the same time to the patint?3

no way they have the same action on the heart & blood vessels

good questions sis

what should i call u in english :(107):

my question

what do we mean by selectivity in beta blokers?

as in case of propranolol & esmolol

:lllolll:

[روح شفافة]

Queen lover ur anwser is perfeact
Good for u

And about ur Q
Selective mean work in specifice receptor as propranolol works on beta 1&2 while esmolol works on beta 1 only*

That's what i have

Waiting 4 ur adding

[د / علي الشمري]

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته

how are you ? i hope you are good and doing good

actually i have a question for you which i think you have to know a bout its answer which is very important during your practice field

the question is can we use b - blocker for patient with heart failure or not ?

[روح شفافة]

وعليكم السلام والرحمه
Welcome back my brother
About ur Q
I think yes we can use beta blocker for ttt patient with heart failure

[Queen_lover]

welcome dr. Ali

yes we can , the new studies show decreased mortality in patients with heart failure using beta-blockers

& the studies suggest that the only beta-blockers that could be used r carvedilol , metoprolol & bisoprolol

thank u for such great question

[طآلبة علم]

hsa 11
yes..it's the right answer

روح شفافه
your answer is almust right

the answer of the third Q is:
combination of sulfonamide show less nephrotoxicity than a sinle sulfonamide

actually this topic is very useful
keep on

[د / علي الشمري]

روح شفافه مثل ما قال اخوي الخريج اوريه بعدين هههههههههههه لازم نحدد الانواع الثلاث هذي بس

ونعرف الكميه اللي تعطى للمريض


طالبه علم كلامك جميل اقري عنهم وشوفي الفرق بينهم على شان تستفيدين اكثر

[روح شفافة]

mmmmm

Back with simple new Qustion

What are the ways to order drugs in pharmacies?

[Queen_lover]

:(107):

emmmmm

i'm not sure, u mean

oral "voice" ordering

hand-writing prescription

& computer or electronic prescription

:biggrin:

may be i'm wrong

[روح شفافة]

I mean the way of ordering drug on the pharmacy shelf

I hope u get it
:love080:

[hsa11]

the order is a combination of alphabetical and pharmacological

e.g. there is a shelf for NSAIDs and within this shelf the order is alphabetical

celebrax before postan

[روح شفافة]

Has11
Ya almost right
Ways for ordaring:
1-by the generic name ( more commen)
2- Drug form( onitment ,tablet
3-theruputic use
:love080:

[Queen_lover]

:017:

why u did not say in the shelf from the begaining

:41jg:

[روح شفافة]

Hhhhhh

Oky take it easy don' t be angery

Iwill clear my ponit next time

Witing for other Q

[Queen_lover]

what is the other use for insulin (beside hyperglycemia)
??

:cool:

[روح شفافة]

To control growth hormon in bodybulding

I think

[Queen_lover]

ro ro r u sure about that

i never heard about it

there is an important indication for insulin other than diabetes

u all should know about it

so go & look for that

:oao:

[روح شفافة]

Mmmm i dont know!!

Witing for the answer

[طآلبة علم]

it enhances learning and memory and in particular benefits verbal memory
it enhances the acute thermoregulatory response to food intake
control of whole-body energy homeostasis in humans


.That is the information which I got from researching
waiting for your comment

[Queen_lover]

nice try ta ta

i think u r talking about the physiological role of insulin

i will tell u the answer ..

insulin is used in the management of hyperkalemia=}high potassium level

especially in emergency

this high level of K is considered as critical and fatal

& insulin would be the drug of choice to manage this condition

u must give insulin along with glucose to prevent hypoglycemia

........

believe it or not

in such situation u should play ur role to show the others the importance of ur job

clinical pharmacist

:wink:

[طآلبة علم]

It's a valuble info
Thanks a lot queen

I could not understand how can we show the others the importance of our job in this situation

[Queen_lover]

:119:

حياك اختي طالبة علم

قصدي انو في مثل هذي المواقف الطارئة لازم الدكتور الصيدلي يبرز نفسه

ويشارك في اتخاذ القرار السليم بحسب خبرته في مجال الادويه

ويبين لباقي الفريق الطبي دوره وأهمية وجوده

بالتوفيق ..

[طآلبة علم]

I got it
Thank you queen
:smile:

[طآلبة علم]

here is a new quistion

What are the symptoms of vitamin D overdose?

[Queen_lover]

i think the most important is hypercalcemia and calcification of the renal tubules

which can lead to renal failure

am i right?? :tongue:

[طآلبة علم]

YES .you are right

Also there are many other symptoms such as

high blood pressure, headache , weakness, fatigue
heart arrhythmia,vomiting , dizziness , anorexia

Good for u queen
waiting for other quistion

[Queen_lover]

what is the main difference between

???simvastatin & atorvastatin

Hint: simvastatin taken at bed time while atorvastatin could be taken any time


:tongue:

[روح شفافة]

queen

witing for the answer

:53:

[Queen_lover]

اما عاااااد ماحد حاول يبحث :mad:

the defferince between them is in the half life
atorvastatin has longer half life which means longer duration of action

i'm disappointed :icon9:

[روح شفافة]

عن نفسي بحثت بس ماعرقت وش المقصد وحتى لقيت عروض بوربينت حلووه

بس الادويه جديده علي عشان كذا ماعرفت

thanks Bro

[hsa11]

I think that the hint got me confued

I thought about the side effects

I want to point out somthing here.
If the difference in the half life, the drug,with short half life, should
be taken more often than the drug with long half life

not " when" it should be taken


؟ Did you get my point

I'm sorry that disappointed

[Queen_lover]

welcome my dear hsa11
u got excellent point here :(204):
u r right
but regardless the frequency of the dose
there is something special in hyperlipidemia
if u see the biosynthesis process of cholesterol
u will find that the production of cholesterol is increased at night
and for that reason we give simvastatin at bed time or after dinner
because it has short half life and we want to maximize the therapeutic effect
any way this is not our question
:biggrin:

[hsa11]

yeah, you are right

I will put what I think is a silly question


؟ In pharmaceutical point view, what is better in treatment of acne lotion or cream and why

[روح شفافة]

I think it depand on tha skin type where it is oily or not
Mmm and the absorpation factor

[hsa11]

right


so which one would you choose

[روح شفافة]

mybe lotions is better to use

[hsa11]

yes, lotion is used because it is water based

I think last question was too easy but my next question is better


How does cold weather cause diarrhea

[روح شفافة]

diarrhea is usually caused by bacteria ,Vurises or as ruselt of side effect of antibiotics

I think cold weather cuase diarrhea as a sever constraction of the intestinal when the body temp less than 37ْC

wating 4 ur comment

[hsa11]

the severe contraction of the intestinal muscles will cause

constipatin not diarrhea

because the water will come out from the food,which will become hard

so, your answer close but wrong

[روح شفافة]

mmmm

I think ur wrong..increase movment of the intistine will cause diarrhea cuz the intistinal unable to
absorbe water

[lulu.a.m]

روح شفافه
i am agree with u

[hsa11]

well


I guess I misunderstood your answer

you are right
good job