مرآجعــةَظهـور الروآيـة للاختبار النهائـــــــــي,, Here ❤

[Angel human]

آلسلام عليكم ورحمة آلله وبركآته

بمآ آنو الاختبآر بعد بكره (آلأربعآء) :icon120:

حبيت افتح موضوع المراجعه اليوم :biggrin:

عشآن نجمع اكبر قدر من المعلومات حول الماده :58545::004:


:oao:

Good Luck :rose::106:

[Angel human]

تلخيص من البريئه الله يجزآهآ خير :(204):

مررررهـ حبيته ربي يعآفيهآ :rose:

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t317249.html

:004:

وهينآ آلمحتوى كآمل مترجم من آنصآف الله يجزآهآ خيرر :106:

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t293187.html

:004:

[دمعة الأحلام]

انا ذاكرت ملخص البريئه طيب الحين ويش تنصحيني اعمل افتح المحاضرات مع العلم اني ماسمعتهم

[دمعة الأحلام]

ماعندش فكره من وين جاب الاسئله الترم الي طاف

[Angel human]

انا ذاكرت ملخص البريئه طيب الحين ويش تنصحيني اعمل افتح المحاضرات مع العلم اني ماسمعتهم


ملخص البريئه اشوف آنو 75% كآفي :biggrin:

كل محاضره فيها كويزات حاطها الدكتور آحسهآ مهمه :Looking_anim::004:

والمحاضرات اصلا دسمه بالنسبه لي المحتوى يكفي عن شرحه :biggrin:

لانو مافي قرمر بيشرحه بس بيجلس يسولف :sm5: قصدي يتكلم عن المحاضره :cheese:

يعني المحتوى كآفي :019:

وآلله يسهلهآ :rose:

[Angel human]

ماعندش فكره من وين جاب الاسئله الترم الي طاف

لا والله حبيبتي سوري :139: ,,

لسى ما اخذت لفه بالارشيف :Looking_anim::004:

[Angel human]

الووآجبآت الـ 3

:Looking_anim::004:


:oao:

[أنت تحلم]

راح اتواجد بعد اختبار نظريه الترجمه :139:

[دمعة الأحلام]

شكرا حبيبتي :004:

[دمعة الأحلام]

ذاكرت الروايه وخلصت :019:
بكره بحاول اذاكر اللغويات التطبيقيه:biggrin:

[فضيل]

انا اليوم أذاكر لغويات ورواية وبكرة فقط رواية

[Angel human]

مووففين يارب :rose:


صباح الورد :004:

[white tulip]

what does fair stand for ?
the french revolution
the american revolution
the industrial revolution
the religious revolution


the french revolution took place in the 18 century



french revolution was against?
injustice
inquality
oppression



the french revolution called for 3 motts or slogans
1-liberty
2- fraternity
3-equality


what EFL stands for
1-liberty
2- fraternity
3-equality

famous thinkers of french revolution
Rousseau
voltaire
montesquieu



the french revolution
1- inspired many people around the world
2- the 3 slogans affected the work written after ward
3-it affected many liberation movements around the world

[white tulip]

the american revolution
1- it was political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century
2-30 colonies in north america joined together to break free from the British empire to become the united states of america



the american revolution called for
1- freedom
2-Independence
3- human rights of
a-equality
b-brother hood





the system of government
1- the English parliament and monarchs turned to political maneuvering
why?
to resolve their conflicts


2- there was ongoing conflicts between 2 parties
1- Whigs
2-Tories


3 there were some wars between France and England





the system of government was
1-charcterzed by division
2-political problem


the system still monarchy


the diffrence is
1-people feel more freedom
2-more change
3-they were able to criticize in an indirect way

[Angel human]

نايسس يعطيك العافيه :53:

متابعه :d5:

[white tulip]

the situation before the 18 th century
1-people were rural and primitive
2- there were no machines or factories
3- no schools
4-just the church and the farm
5- stagnation ) no changes at any level (
6-no transporting
7- no communicatins
8-no hospitals just the superstition



the religious scene
1-spread of darkness and superstition
2- no creativity
why ?
because the people were told every thing they need to know by the church
3- church didn't want people to think
why ?
to remain devoted to it
4- they get rid their sins by ? buying the indulgences
5- the church interfered the way they looked to the life itself
how?
the answer is
the church told them that the earth is the center of the universe and the sun revolves around it
and the church is center of the earth and the church is the center of the whole universe
so logical they believed everything said by the church
soooo
the earth center the universe
the sun revolves around the earth
the church center of the earth

[white tulip]

the modern age
1- طبعا علشان يثبتو انالكنيسة مو صح وان كل شي كانت تقولو الكنيسة غلط the scientists study the fact and prove that the earth revolves around the sun
2- they encouraged to know more about forgiveness
3- they find that THE PATH TO REAL REPENTANCE was a direct relationship with the creator
4- every individual felt important




the FAIR led to
1-individualism
to achieve it ?
1- person felt important and confidant
2- the needed to achieve themselves by reading travailing exploring and allot of adventure

[white tulip]

the consequences of industrial revoiution
1- human labor
2- consumption
3-family structure
4- social structure
5-the soul and the thought if the individual






before the industrial revolution
1-England was rural and agricultural society in the middle ages
2-people lived and worked in the farm that age called feudalism
3-thier life is just between farming the fields and serving the land lord

[Angel human]

ملفآت عندي بحططهآ للفآئده :biggrin::004:

ملخص البريئه كامل في ملف وورد

وترجمة شآبتر من الروآيه :Looking_anim::004:


وموفقين يآرب <- تصحيح :icon120:

[white tulip]

names given to the beriod of time before 18 th ccentury
1- people felt happy , clam and content
2- felt stagnant
3-the age of stagnation
4- the age of negativety
5- the ahe of reason
6- the classical age
7- the age of propriety











england in the 18 th century
1- rebellion against the values that prevalent of writers reacted against
a-complacency
b-chiliness
c-aridity of the preceding age
2- they found theirselves unhappy with the way yheir father looked to the life in
a-formalism
b-narrowness of sympathy
c-controlling ideas
3- they dreamed to become
a- more natural
b-spontaneous in expressing themselves

[white tulip]

some passive effects of the industrial revolution
1- environmental pollution
2-poor health condition at the start of the age
3- materialism
4-lack intrest of education and the false or dogmatic ideas spread in educational institutions
5-work of women and children
6- the weakness of the family structure
7-poverty of some classes of the society
8- hunger. disease and death
9- the clash between science and religious and weakening of the church influenced




the empire
1- England become huge power
2- it occupied many countries all around the world
3- there were huge expansion and geographical discoveries all the time
4-people from England felt important and powerful

[white tulip]

individualism
1-every one felt the desire to roam the globe and travel and explore every where
2-they wanted to satisfy their desire for more money and more knowledge and more pleasure
3- they lost the interest gradually in every other individual

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses "the moral worth of the individual". Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance while opposing most external interference upon one's own interests, whether by society, family or any other group or institution.


novel definitions
A fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.
It is about 250 pages in length.

novel is a picture of real life and manners and of the time in which it is written


goal of the novel

comprehensive unified effect in which all of the elements of fiction interwine to make a comment on the human condition


novel as adj is
new
novelty as anoun is
something is not welcome





why the rise of the novel
1- restiration of monachry
2- apperance of peeriodicals
3-rise of middle age
4- rise of middle classes
5- leisure time for middle class
6- growing audience of literate women


when ?
first half of the 18 th century

where?
date back to Elizabethian literature

examples
sir philph sidneys arcadia
aphra behns oronooko or the royal slave
jhon bunyan's the pligrams progress

[فضيل]

ملفآت عندي بحططهآ للفآئده :biggrin::004:

ملخص البريئه كامل في ملف وورد

وترجمة شآبتر من الروآيه :Looking_anim::004:


وموفقين يآرب <- تصحيح :icon120:

شكرا على المجهودات:d5:

[white tulip]

what causes the environmental pollution ?
spread of the machines and factories


what casuses the poor health condition ?
because there were no doctors no hospitals just superstition

what they belived according to materialism ?
beliving what is concrete what is seen not what is spiritual or ambigious


what is the causes of lack intrest of education?
because every one go to work to gain money

[white tulip]

Some Positive Effects of the
 It changed society from stagnation to turmoil (change)
 Made it easier for people to get in touch
 Made means of transportation easier
 Made travelling and exploration easier
 Created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines

[white tulip]

how the novel come into being
1- the novel is the last major literary have developed in terms of history
2-there was aplenty of fiction works as like epics, ballads, anecdotes, myths, fables, folk-tales, legends,
3- The epics written by Homer in the 6th century BC are an example of the existence of ‘fictional literature’ well before the novel proper.

[white tulip]

reasons behind the emergence of the novel
 the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.
Profound social and economic changes
 Advances into the technology of printing
 Changes in the modes of distribution and literacy rates
Authors became free agents in the literary market

[Angel human]

شكرا على المجهودات:d5:


آلعفوو حيآك نورت :106::004:

[white tulip]

مرحبا كلمت الدكتور بالنسبة للمحاضرة 13 و 14 قال انهم مو محذوفين :mad::mad:

[sara2]

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته
في المحاضره 8 سؤال متى بدأت الروايه
الجواب اللي محدد 16 وهو قال في المحاضره 17 .مع العلم ان التاريخ اللي في المحاضره هو تاريخ النشر مش الكتابه 1719 يعني القرن 18 . ماهي الاجابه الصحيحه ؟ وفي اي محاضره مذكوره ؟ :060: عجزانه افر الصفحات انقب احس فر راسي

[sara2]

مشكوره توليب على الاهتمام
بس من جدك الدكتور يحذف شئ
لو بيده كان عطانا محاضره 15 و16 بعد:sm5:

[طالب vip]

مرحبا كلمت الدكتور بالنسبة للمحاضرة 13 و 14 قال انهم مو محذوفين :mad::mad:



اكيييد معنا لن في اهم اسئلة مهمه

[Asal]

يا جماعه مين سمع المحاضره المباشره وفهمها يقولنا اذا فيها شي مهم

[sara2]

في المحاضره 10 اسئله الدكتور جاوبها شفوي في المحاضره
مافهمت اجابه السؤال الاخير وبحثت عنه في تلخيصات حبيبتنا البريئه لقيت جوابه نفس جواب اللي قبله
اللي عارف الجواب الصحيح يسدحه هنا مشكورا

[دمعة الأحلام]

انا الي ابي اعرفه روبنسون بعد 28 سنه طلع من الجزيره اولا
ماني عارفه النهايه اخذ يعرف النهايه :(107):

[sara2]

من جدك :cool:
اي طلع ورجع بيتهم وحرم يركب سفينه مرة اخرى :sm12:

[دمعة الأحلام]

من جدك :cool:
اي طلع ورجع بيتهم وحرم يركب سفينه مرة اخرى :sm12:

شكرا على المعلومه لاني ماسمعت المحاضرات:sm4:

[white tulip]

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته
في المحاضره 8 سؤال متى بدأت الروايه
الجواب اللي محدد 16 وهو قال في المحاضره 17 .مع العلم ان التاريخ اللي في المحاضره هو تاريخ النشر مش الكتابه 1719 يعني القرن 18 . ماهي الاجابه الصحيحه ؟ وفي اي محاضره مذكوره ؟ :060: عجزانه افر الصفحات انقب احس فر راسي

الرواية بشكل عام بدات بالقرن الثامن عشر
لكن
رواية روبنسن كروزو احداثها حدثت بالقرن السابع عشر بدليل ان ببداية الرواية ذكر مولد رزبنسون بتاريخ 1632

[sara2]

مشكوره .يعني نعتمد 17

[Rozee]

ان شاء الله بكره ببداي مراجعه معاكم


فيه مشكلة فى دخول المنتدى هذا صح ؟؟؟

[NaNoOo]

كنت بضيف تجميعي لكلام البريئة و هارت بس اشوى لقيتكم اضفتوه :biggrin:

انا اللي مفهيه فيه الروايه و كيف تكون الاسئلة عليها :139:

[أنت تحلم]

هاا خلصتوا واحنا تونا جاييين ويش بلاكم مستعجلين :58545:

[white tulip]

ماخلصنا ... بس مافي احد اصلا :24_asmilies-com::24_asmilies-com:

[white tulip]

هذا تلخيص لا تحزني جزاها الله خير
http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t240007.html

[أنت تحلم]

احلى واجمل ملف تحصلونه في العالم كله لماده ظهور الروايه اقدمه لكم :(204):





تستاهلون اكثرررررررررررررررر :(269):



ملف تجميعي لمراجعه المستوى السابق جزاهم الله خيراً :sm18:

[أنت تحلم]

الملف انحط تالي اختفى في الرد :mh12: مادري وين راح :(107):


حملته مره ثانيه بس عساه مايختفي مره ثانيه :(284):

[أنت تحلم]

ماخلصنا ... بس مافي احد اصلا :24_asmilies-com::24_asmilies-com:



اكثر الاخوان والاخوات كان عليهم اختبار نظريه الترجمه والحين خلصوا بتشوفينهم يهلون عليكم بس جهزوا لهم الشاي والقهوه :10111:

[NaNoOo]

الملف انحط تالي اختفى في الرد :mh12: مادري وين راح :(107):


حملته مره ثانيه بس عساه مايختفي مره ثانيه :(284):


عادي تصير تصير :biggrin:


تسلم يعطيك العافيه

[سوير جت كوم]

اسنغفرالله العظيم والله ياهالماده اني مخلصتها من زمان واليوم كأني اول مره افتحها يمدحون النوم < تعب شديد:24_asmilies-com:

[سوير جت كوم]

انت تحلم:53:
وين الناس
اش سويت ف امتحانك

[أنت تحلم]

انت تحلم:53:
وين الناس
اش سويت ف امتحانك



:mh12: ابد مادري عن شيء حليت وخربطت والوعد يوم النتيجه :sm12:



اكره المراجعه اخاف اضايق نفسي خليني مبسوط مادري ايش سويت احسن لي :58545:

[د. منتسب]

عفواا ان المخ المطلوب لايمكن الاتصال به الان :Cry111:
وش السواااة

[أنت تحلم]

عفواا ان المخ المطلوب لايمكن الاتصال به الان :cry111:
وش السواااة




وين غرزت يمكن ندفك :10111:

[NaNoOo]

من جد المخ فاصل شكله الان نومه لبعض الوقت و بعدها على خير دراسه

من بعد نظرية الترجمه اعاني من تعب شديد

[ريماني]

بنات الي عندها اسلة لاتحزني بليز ترفقها لي واكون شاكره لكم

وبليز قولولي كيف طريقة الاسئلة نفس الترجمه والا فيها قطع وعليها اسئله ماعليكم امر محتاجة لااسرع جواب

[white tulip]

اكثر الاخوان والاخوات كان عليهم اختبار نظريه الترجمه والحين خلصوا بتشوفينهم يهلون عليكم بس جهزوا لهم الشاي والقهوه :10111:

اللة يوفق الجميع
يا اهلا وسهلا
كلو موجود شاي قهوة الي تبي بس نبي مراااااجعة

[فضيل]

هذا تلخيص لا تحزني جزاها الله خير
http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t240007.html
وين باقي المحتوى؟ 11و12و13و14
مشكورة

[د. منتسب]

وين غرزت يمكن ندفك :10111:


انداستريال ريفليووووشن:sm12:

[ريماني]

للللليش مححد رررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررد

[white tulip]

وين باقي المحتوى؟ 11و12و13و14
مشكورة

مرحبا فضيل
11 و12 موجودة بالموضوع بالرد 15 و16
اما بالنسبة ل 13 و 14
ماسوت لهم تلخيص

[الفرعونيه]

المحاضره ال 5 و 4 كتير صعبين ومش عارفه اذاكرهم :Cry111:

[فضيل]

مرحبا فضيل
11 و12 موجودة بالموضوع بالرد 15 و16
اما بالنسبة ل 13 و 14
ماسوت لهم تلخيص
شوفتها مشكوره

[white tulip]

المحاضرة الرابعة تتحدث عن ايجابيات وسلبيات عصر الثورة الصناعية
بلخص اهم النقاط مع الترجمة
passive effects of the industrial revolution الاثار السلبيةلثورة الصناعية



what causes the environmental pollution ?
spread of the machines and factories

ما اسباب التلوث البيئي ؟
انتشار الالات والمصانع





what casuses the poor health condition ?
because there were no doctors no hospitals just superstition

ماسبب ضعف الحالة الصحية؟
لعدم وجود الاطباء والمستشفيات ... فقط الخرافات



what they belived according to materialism ?
beliving what is concrete what is seen not what is spiritual or ambigious
بمادا كانو يعتقدون تبعا للمادية ؟
بماهو محسوس بما يرون ليس بما هو روحاني او غامض





what is the causes of lack intrest of education?
because every one go to work to gain money



ما اسباب ضعف الاهتمام بالتعليم .؟
لان الكل يعملون لكسب المال

[white tulip]

تابع المحاضرة 4
الاثار السلبية للثورة الصناعية


Some Positive Effects of the
 It changed society from stagnation to turmoil (change)
غيرت المجتمع من مجتمع راكد الى مجتمع فية الكتير من الحركة
 Made it easier for people to get in touch
جعلت التواصل مع الناس اسهل
 Made means of transportation easier
جعلت المواصلات اسهل

 Made travelling and exploration easier
جعلت السفر والاكتشاف اسهل
 Created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines
خلقو العديد من المراجع للمعرفة مثل الكتب والمجلات

[white tulip]

تابع لامحاضرة الرابعة




how the novel come into being
1- the novel is the last major literary have developed in terms of history

الرواية هي اخر فن ادبي ظهر تاريخيا


2-there was aplenty of fiction works as like epics, ballads, anecdotes, myths, fables, folk-tales, legends,

كان هناك عددا من الاعمال الادبية متل الملاحم والقصص
والحكايات والأساطير والخرافات، والحكايات الشعبية،


3- The epics written by Homer in the 6th century BC are an example of the existence of ‘fictional literature’ well before the novel proper.

الملحمة قصصية كتبها هومر في القرن السادس قبل الميلاد كانت متال على وجود الاعمال الادبية قبل الرواية

[white tulip]

تابع المحاضرة الرابعة


reasons behind the emergence of the novel
الاسباب وراء ظهور الرواية :


 the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.

ارتفاع الطبقات المتوسطة في اوروبا الغربية


Profound social and economic changes
تغيرات اجتماعية واقتصادية عميقة



 Advances into the technology of printing

تقدم في تقنية الطباعة


 Changes in the modes of distribution and literacy rates
تغيرات في انماط التوزيع ومعدلات القراءة والكتابة




Authors became free agents in the literary market
اصبح الكتاب وكلاء متحررين في السوق الادبي

[white tulip]

تابع المحاضرة الرابعة
تابع الاسباب
the decline of drama in the 18 th century after the licensing act of 1737 the drama lay moribund
انخفاض الدراما في القرن 18 بعد تراخيص العمل في 1737 الدراما في وضع احتضار

The poetry of the age too was in a stage of decadence
الشعرفي دالك العصر ايضا عانى من الانحطاط

except for the brilliant example of Pope's work
ماعدا الاعمال الرائعة للبابا

[angle KFU 2011]

السلااااااااااام عليكم


white tulip

انت كتبين اهم مافي المحاضرة والا شنو
وانت اللحين في اي محاضرة

لسى مابديت مذاااااااااااكرة:icon9:

[white tulip]

السلااااااااااام عليكم


white tulip

انت كتبين اهم مافي المحاضرة والا شنو
وانت اللحين في اي محاضرة

لسى مابديت مذاااااااااااكرة:icon9:

مرحبا
انا كنت اكتب من المحاضرة الاولى للرابعة
من بداية الموضوع
ولكن اعدت الرابعة بالترجمة عشان وحدة من البنات
انا اكتب اهم شي موجود
ادا لسة ما بدئتي ادرسي من تلخيص البريئة والا تحزني
لانها فيهم تلخيص لاسئلة الدكتور + اسئلة شاملة

[angle KFU 2011]

اوك يسلمووو:106::106:

[حلم دمعه]

وه وزين هالماده زينها :060:
تفتح النفس :g2:
مو الترجممه http://www.ckfu.org/vb/images/avatars/jamela/%28177%29.gif !


في فلم اسمه كاست اوي
احسه مقتبس قصة الفلم من روايه روبنسون :58545:
بس هذاك طاح من الطياره وخوينا غرق الغرقان اكثر :hahahahahah:
الفلم شي لايفوتكم :58545:


< اووووووووووووت :biggrin:

المهم
راقعالكم :cool:

[د. منتسب]

من جد ممتعه الروايه تذكرني ب فلوونه واخوها فراانس

[حلم دمعه]

A big person or rich man or business man who would support the writer to keep away the censorship :
1-mayor
2- publisher
3-patronage


ممكن الاجابه لهالسؤال

[angle KFU 2011]

حلم دمعه
الجوااااااب

3-patronage

لقيته في اسئله لااااا تحزني ..

[حلم دمعه]

شكرا انجوله :rose: .،
اي اذاكر من ملخص لا تحزني
بس الإجابه ماكانت موجوده
قلت اتاكد

:rose::rose::rose:

[طموح2011]

احد منكم حل اسئلة المحاضره 12 اللي ماحلتم البريئه ابتاكد من اجاباتي

[حلم دمعه]

§ Why is Robinson not described in detail as a prisoner?
A. Because he is British and readers in Britain would not welcome such a story
B. Because he did not want to
C.Because prisoners were good readers of novels
D.Because he intended to escape.

الاجابه سي مو ؟ :(107):

ابي الاجابات الصحيحه لهالأسئله
انا متخربطة \\


qRobinson’s parents advise him to

qStay at home
qGo to the sea
qSearch for money
qSearch for adventure.




•Why does he decide to become a tobacco planter?
1.It is a chance for him to earn more money.
2.He is a heavy smoker.
3.He has lots of time.
4.His father wanted him to do so.




What are the basic things that Robinson looks for once he is on the island?
1.Food and shelter
2.Friends
3.Neighbours
4.parents



•Though Robinson finds money on the ship, he is sad. Why?
1.He has to pay it back to others
2.He cannot make more money by trading with people
3.The money is not British
4.The money is little
\\


Why does the writer use the journal in the novel?
1.He worked as a journalist
2.To keep record of the time
3.To achieve verisimilitude
4.To start the real action
●
●

[white tulip]

§ Why is Robinson not described in detail as a prisoner?
A. Because he is British and readers in Britain would not welcome such a story
B. Because he did not want to
C.Because prisoners were good readers of novels
D.Because he intended to escape.

الاجابه سي مو ؟ :(107): لا مو سي الاجابة الصح هي because he is british and readers in british wi;ll not welcome such idea

ابي الاجابات الصحيحه لهالأسئله
انا متخربطة \\


qRobinson’s parents advise him to

qStay at home
qGo to the sea
qSearch for money
qSearch for adventure.




•Why does he decide to become a tobacco planter?
1.It is a chance for him to earn more money.
2.He is a heavy smoker.
3.He has lots of time.
4.His father wanted him to do so.




What are the basic things that Robinson looks for once he is on the island?
1.Food and shelter
2.Friends
3.Neighbours
4.parents



•Though Robinson finds money on the ship, he is sad. Why?
1.He has to pay it back to others
2.He cannot make more money by trading with people
3.The money is not British
4.The money is little
\\


Why does the writer use the journal in the novel?
1.He worked as a journalist
2.To keep record of the time
3.To achieve verisimilitude
4.To start the real action
●
●

السوال التاني stay at home
السؤال التالت it is the chance for him to earn more money
السوال الرابع food and shelter
السوال الخامس he cannot make more money by trading with people
السوال السدس to acheive verisimilitude

[حلم دمعه]

:106: ثانكس وايت ما قصرت
ومشكور ع شرح يعطيك العافيه

موفقينن يارب :rose:
:24_asmilies-com::53:

[white tulip]

احد منكم حل اسئلة المحاضره 12 اللي ماحلتم البريئه ابتاكد من اجاباتي

when Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island he spend ....... living in fear
two years

when Robinson finds the print of a mam's naked foot on the island he takes care of his

goats

what does Robinson means of the original sin
dis obeying his father

Crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach this means that Crusoe
has superior power

finding Crusoe the native vows devotion to his libration
the native will be Crusoe's servant

why does Crusoe gives the native the name Friday
to commemorate the day on which Crusoe's saves his life

[فضيل]

اسئلة خطرة يا توليب، خصوصاً:

To achieve verisimilitude

:53::d5::53:

[white tulip]

:106: ثانكس وايت ما قصرت
ومشكور ع شرح يعطيك العافيه

موفقينن يارب :rose:
:24_asmilies-com::53:
الله يعافيك
بس ترا انا :g2: بنت

[white tulip]

اسئلة خطرة يا توليب، خصوصاً:

To achieve verisimilitude

:53::d5::53:
اهلين فضيل
بس ماقلتلي من اي ناحية خطيرة

[فضيل]

اهلين فضيل
بس ماقلتلي من اي ناحية خطيرة

أمزح, قصدي اقول اسئلة قويه :biggrin::biggrin:

[white tulip]

[quote=ريماني;6471076]للللليش مححد رررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررررد[/quote
اسفة عالتاخير

[white tulip]

أمزح, قصدي اقول اسئلة قويه :biggrin::biggrin:

اهااا خوفتني
فك:hahahahahah::hahahahahah:رت يا الاجابة غلط او اني معي قنابل

[فضيل]

لا لا :hahahahahah:

ألا على فكرة، ودي استشيرك بشغلة؟؟

انا تابعت جميع محاضرات الرواية، والحين انا ما ذاكرت اسئلة لا تحزني، ف إشرايك أبدأ بمحاضرة وحدة(١) للتطبيقات، وبعدين ارجع اذاكر الرواية من اول؟! ( توني صاحي واخذت كفايتي ف النوم) ؟ !!

حاس ان الرواية سهلة :(107)::119:

[angle KFU 2011]

when Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island he spend ....... living in fear
two years

when Robinson finds the print of a mam's naked foot on the island he takes care of his

goats

what does Robinson means of the original sin
dis obeying his father

Crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach this means that Crusoe
has superior power

finding Crusoe the native vows devotion to his libration
the native will be Crusoe's servant

why does Crusoe gives the native the name Friday
to commemorate the day on which Crusoe's saves his life


يعطيك العااافيه:d5:

[white tulip]

لا لا :hahahahahah:

ألا على فكرة، ودي استشيرك بشغلة؟؟

انا تابعت جميع محاضرات الرواية، والحين انا ما ذاكرت اسئلة لا تحزني، ف إشرايك أبدأ بمحاضرة وحدة(1) للتطبيقات، وبعدين ارجع اذاكر الرواية من اول؟! ( توني صاحي واخذت كفايتي ف النوم) ؟ !!

حاس ان الرواية سهلة :(107)::119:

هي الرواية سهلة بس :(107)::sm5:ادا انك مداكر الرواية من اول
تقدر تبدا بال لغويات بشرط انك متاخد منك اكتر من ساعتين :sm5:
وبعدين تركز على مادة الامتحان
مع اني لو كنت مكانك مارح ادرس الا المادة الي علي امتحانها
لاني اي كلمة تقراها بمصلحتك
والراي رايك بالاخر

[angle KFU 2011]

تعاااالي الموووضوع المناااقشه فيها كللل شئ ..

[فضيل]

هذا ملخص لأول محاضرة ( ما احب الكلام الكثير انا ) نص صفحة (قصدي نص ورقه) :icon120:

[فضيل]

هي الرواية سهلة بس :(107)::sm5:ادا انك مداكر الرواية من اول
تقدر تبدا بال لغويات بشرط انك متاخد منك اكتر من ساعتين :sm5:
وبعدين تركز على مادة الامتحان
مع اني لو كنت مكانك مارح ادرس الا المادة الي علي امتحانها
لاني اي كلمة تقراها بمصلحتك
والراي رايك بالاخر
اوكي شكرا توليب, بس هذيك عليها 3 ساعات ههههههههه
سلام ,,,
مع إني ما ذاكرت الرواية خالص :(107):
قررت اذاكر محاضرة وحده لغويات بحيث ما تاخذ مني ساعه وحدة فقط
وبعدين ارجع لأسئلة لاتحزني وخلااااااص
مشكوره ع الاستشارة
تشااااااااااو

[white tulip]

فضيل ادا بدك تبدا بالغويات
ركز على شغلتين
الاولى
studying approach
التانية
personal factors

[فضيل]

سبحان الله توليب خلصتها هذي فقط أمس
اختيار عشوائي كذا
:hahahahahah:

[white tulip]

مع إني ما ذاكرت الرواية خالص :(107):

كيف جالك قلب تنام
انا درستها وراجعت ولسة مو قادرة انام

[فضيل]

بس اللي يبي المهم انصحه بكراشن وما ادراك ما كراشن :biggrin::biggrin:

[فضيل]

مع إني ما ذاكرت الرواية خالص :(107):

كيف جالك قلب تنام
انا درستها وراجعت ولسة مو قادرة انام

أنا أقولك ( أنا كنت أشوف المحاضرات قبل الامتحان بأيام قليلة ( وأركز معاه ) يعني منسجم

ف قلت في نفسي مع أسئلة لا تحزني ينتهي الموضوع

والدليل إني فاهم (شوي) إنك الحين يوم حطيتي اسئلتك على طول حليتها من غير اشوف الأجوبه

وش رايك؟

[white tulip]

بس اللي يبي المهم انصحه بكراشن وما ادراك ما كراشن :biggrin::biggrin:

فضيل على فكرة انا مكلمة الدكتور
وهو الي قالي ركزي على هالاشياء
وكمان قال لي انو المحاضرات الاخيرة مارح يكثر منها اسئلة

[Angel human]

هاي قايز :53:

صباح الورد :106:

كيفكم مع المذاكرة :sm5:

اممم أنا خلصت الاسئله حقت كل محاضرة الي منزلها الدكتور

بس مدري احسها شويه :icon120:

وبديت اذاكر المحاضرات وصلت الى 6 :sm1:

تتوقعون يمدي اخلصها او اسحب :064::sm5:

[white tulip]

أنا أقولك ( أنا كنت أشوف المحاضرات قبل الامتحان بأيام قليلة ( وأركز معاه ) يعني منسجم

ف قلت في نفسي مع أسئلة لا تحزني ينتهي الموضوع

والدليل إني فاهم (شوي) إنك الحين يوم حطيتي اسئلتك على طول حليتها من غير اشوف الأجوبه

وش رايك؟ ابــــــــــــداع

[فضيل]

فضيل على فكرة انا مكلمة الدكتور
وهو الي قالي ركزي على هالاشياء
وكمان قال لي انو المحاضرات الاخيرة مارح يكثر منها اسئلة
تشكرات

[white tulip]

هاي قايز :53:

صباح الورد :106:

كيفكم مع المذاكرة :sm5:

اممم أنا خلصت الاسئله حقت كل محاضرة الي منزلها الدكتور

بس مدري احسها شويه :icon120:

وبديت اذاكر المحاضرات وصلت الى 6 :sm1:

تتوقعون يمدي اخلصها او اسحب :064::sm5:
لا يمديكي
لان عندك قصةالرواية تبدا من المحاضرة التامنة
كمان ركزي علة اسئلة لاتجزني
شاملة المنهج

[فضيل]

وايت توليب تعالي انتي وانجل هيومان بعد اختبار الرواية
انا فاتح موضوع اللغويات نرحب بكماني خخخخخخ

[Angel human]

لا يمديكي
لان عندك قصةالرواية تبدا من المحاضرة التامنة
كمان ركزي علة اسئلة لاتجزني
شاملة المنهج

ثانكسسسس بيبي :*

:106:

[white tulip]

وايت توليب تعالي انتي وانجل هيومان بعد اختبار الرواية
انا فاتح موضوع اللغويات نرحب بكماني خخخخخخ

ان شاء الله

[Heart story]

يعطيكم العافيه على هاالحماس ,, بصراحه اعضاء مستواي هاالمره حماااااااااااااس الله يديمه علينا

رفعتو راسي :106::106:

بالنسبه لترجمة الشباتر الي بدأت فيها اعتذر منكم ماعاد قدرت اكملها ,, هي موجوده عندي بالمحتوى لكن مايمديني اكتبها وورد لاني امر بظروف صحيه هااليومين منعتني من المشاركه معاكم .

تخيلو الحين ببدأ في الماده والله يسهل علينا :bawling:

[فضيل]

هاي قايز :53:

صباح الورد :106:

كيفكم مع المذاكرة :sm5:

اممم أنا خلصت الاسئله حقت كل محاضرة الي منزلها الدكتور

بس مدري احسها شويه :icon120:

وبديت اذاكر المحاضرات وصلت الى 6 :sm1:

تتوقعون يمدي اخلصها او اسحب :064::sm5:

صباح النورات:biggrin:
انشالله يمديك أنا نفس المشكلة ولا ذاكرت شي
بس معتمد على تركيزي في المحاضرات + لاتحزني + بعد ساعة اذاكر

[Angel human]

فضيل لغويات وشو :(107):

حقت اي سمستر :biggrin:

لسى معاي حقت رائع مدخل الى اللغويات توي أخذها :sm5::(177):

[فضيل]

يعطيكم العافيه على هاالحماس ,, بصراحه اعضاء مستواي هاالمره حماااااااااااااس الله يديمه علينا

رفعتو راسي :106::106:

بالنسبه لترجمة الشباتر الي بدأت فيها اعتذر منكم ماعاد قدرت اكملها ,, هي موجوده عندي بالمحتوى لكن مايمديني اكتبها وورد لاني امر بظروف صحيه هااليومين منعتني من المشاركه معاكم .

تخيلو الحين ببدأ في الماده والله يسهل علينا :bawling:


لا تهتمي حتى انا ابدأ فيها بعد ساعة (ودي اقضي على المحاضرة التاسة (لغويات) :hahahahahah::hahahahahah:

[white tulip]

يعطيكم العافيه على هاالحماس ,, بصراحه اعضاء مستواي هاالمره حماااااااااااااس الله يديمه علينا

رفعتو راسي :106::106:

بالنسبه لترجمة الشباتر الي بدأت فيها اعتذر منكم ماعاد قدرت اكملها ,, هي موجوده عندي بالمحتوى لكن مايمديني اكتبها وورد لاني امر بظروف صحيه هااليومين منعتني من المشاركه معاكم .

تخيلو الحين ببدأ في الماده والله يسهل علينا :bawling:

الف سلامة عليكي ما تشوفين شر

[فضيل]

فضيل لغويات وشو :(107):

حقت اي سمستر :biggrin:

لسى معاي حقت رائع مدخل الى اللغويات توي أخذها :sm5::(177):
لا هذه ثانية وعليها Three hours :58545:

[Angel human]

صباح النورات:biggrin:
انشالله يمديك أنا نفس المشكلة ولا ذاكرت شي
بس معتمد على تركيزي في المحاضرات + لاتحزني + بعد ساعة اذاكر


الله يسهلها علينا :icon120:

يالله اجل سسسباق الي يخلص اول :(284)::oao:


هارت ستوري صباح الورد نورتي:106:

وسلامتك ياعسل قود لاك:106:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

هارت انتي ع الاقل بتبدين انا ما بديت :mh001:


بليز احد يحول لي هالملفين وورد لبي دي اف بليز بليز بليز :Cry111:

رد نانو فيه ملفين لبريئه وهارت

مشكورين مقدما

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t317249-3.htm

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

شلون طلع لكم الرابط وداني ع قسم اداب العام ! شلون كذا ؟ :017:

[سوير جت كوم]

امس ف القاعه سمعت قسم ادارة اعمال تسربت اسئلتهم حق كذا ماده وبيعيدون لهم الامتحان شي يقهر والله

[سوير جت كوم]

أنا أقولك ( أنا كنت أشوف المحاضرات قبل الامتحان بأيام قليلة ( وأركز معاه ) يعني منسجم

ف قلت في نفسي مع أسئلة لا تحزني ينتهي الموضوع

والدليل إني فاهم (شوي) إنك الحين يوم حطيتي اسئلتك على طول حليتها من غير اشوف الأجوبه

وش رايك؟

ياخي كل مره اقرا ردودك اقعد اضحك

[Heart story]

الله يسلمكم جميعا والشر مايجيكم ان شاء الله

مسز انجلش لاتشيلي هم ربك يفرجها من عنده والله يبارك في الوقت الي باقي


موفقين يارب جميعا

[سوير جت كوم]

هارت انتي ع الاقل بتبدين انا ما بديت :mh001:


بليز احد يحول لي هالملفين وورد لبي دي اف بليز بليز بليز :cry111:

رد نانو فيه ملفين لبريئه وهارت

مشكورين مقدما

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t317249-3.htm

شكلك نسختيه بالغلط مسز

[white tulip]

هارت انتي ع الاقل بتبدين انا ما بديت :mh001:


بليز احد يحول لي هالملفين وورد لبي دي اف بليز بليز بليز :cry111:

رد نانو فيه ملفين لبريئه وهارت

مشكورين مقدما

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t317249-3.htm

كيفك ياقمر
هادا الرابط للعام

[angle KFU 2011]

هاااااااااارت ستووووري
سلااااااااامات ماتشوفين شر
:rose::rose::rose::rose:

[فضيل]

هههههههههههههههههه سوبر جت كوم هههههههههه متابعه:hahahahahah:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

في موضوع بريئه المراجعه تبع ظهور الروايه في الصفحه الثالثه رد للاخت نانو حطت ملفين وورد جمعت فيهم شغل بريئه وهارت بليز احد يحولها بي دي اف و يحطها هنا

لا وورد يفتح هالايباد ولا ينسخ روابط :mad:

قال شركة ابل فلته قال <<< مالت :(177):

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

مدري شلون طلع كذا ! فتحت ع الصفحه نفسها في الموضوع ونسخت الرابط وطلع لي العام !!!!!!!! حركات نص كم ع الايباد :000:

[فضيل]

كيفك ياقمر
هادا الرابط للعام

شوكرااااااااااان توليب بسببك راح أدخل

في مذاكرة الرواية ع طوووووووووووول


مافي وقت للغويات (فكرت في كلامك

وتلميحاتك عنها وصعوبتها)


:d5:تشكرات (ألف):d5:

الحين رايح المطعم أفطر وانا مطمئن :10111:

وجايب لكم واحد قلابة سفري خخ

باي:119:

تشااااااااااو:58545:

[سوير جت كوم]

سلامات هارت ماتشوفيش شر ياحبيبتي لاتاكلين هم الماده مرررررررررررررره حلوه

[white tulip]

الدكتور مسهل علينا في كل محاضرة يحدد ويحط الاسئلة وهذا اهم ما في المحاضرات ساضعه هنا :
م1
What does FAIR stand for?
Answer:
FAIR stands for:
The French revolution
The American Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Religious Revolution

The four revolutions that affected the rise of the novel in the 18th century are:
1-.........2-.........3-.........4-..............الاجابة اللي فوق

The three mottos/slogans of the FR are :
Equality
Fraternity
Liberty

The French Revolution took place in the
(17th- 18th- 19th) century

Some famous thinkers who motivated the French Revolution are :
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu

The slogans of the FR gave rise to other revolutions like the (British- German- American) Revolution.

When did the American Revolution take place?
(the 17th- the 18th- the 19th) century
.
Where did the American Revolution take place?
France- England - America

The two famous parties that always were in conflict in England are :
the Whigs and the Tories
.
In the 18th century, England was
(1- a monarchy- 2- a republic-
3- a colony)


م2

Why did the Church not want people to think?
to remain devoted to it

هنا اظن السؤال الاصح قبل القرن الثامن عشر In the 18th century, (the Church- the government- the University) told people what to do and how to think

According to the Church in the 18th century, (the earth- the sun- the moon) was the centre of the universe.

According to the Church in the 18th century, (England- the sun- the Church)
was the centre of the earth.

Every individual in the 18th century felt
(important- unimportant ugly

All revolutions in the 18th century led to the increased importance of
(parties- wars- individuals).

م3
تعريف الرواية :
A fictional prose narrative of considerable length

م4

The industrial revolution
(changed society – caused stagnation- didn’t change England)

Select True or false
The industrial revolution made Knowledge easier
The industrial revolution made transportation easier
The industrial revolution created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines
جميع الاجابات اعلاه صحيحة

True or false
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like epics, ballads, anecdotes, and myths.(صح )
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like history and geography. (خطأ)


The novel arose due to:
the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.(صح)
Profound social and economic changes brought the novel into popular prominence. (صح)
Advances into the technology of printing made written texts available to a growing population of readers (صح)
The spread of poetry(خطا)
wars(خطا)

Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Novel؟
decline of drama
decadence poetry

When and Where? بداية الرواية ؟
1st half of the 18th century in England في النصف الاول من القرن الثامن عشر

Origins:
(young form (250 years old

How old is the English novel?
100 years
400 years
250 years

True or false:
The greatest masters of the English novel are(صح)
Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, Smollett, and Sterne.

The greatest masters of the English novel are Shaw and Shakespeare (they are famous dramatists)(خطا)

Who is the mother of the English Novel?
(1688). Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko

Oroonoko was written in the (17th- 18th- 19th) century

Who is the father of the English Novel?
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)

م5

What did writers do to escape from censorship?
Writing prefaces to justify the writing of novels
Changing the setting like solitary islands or remote places and past times
The setting is the (time- place- time and place) of the novel.
Seeking patronage
Calling the novel history or tale or adventure or just giving it any other name in order to avoid censorship


True or False?
Censorship was good for the rising novel(خطا)

Unnecessary prefaces
Exaggeration
Not giving the novel its proper name

Verisimilitude مصطلح (فرنسي-مصري -ايطالي )؟

Features of the novel
Title expressive (remote-exotic)
Prefaces
No dialogue
Illustrations
repetition
All places very queer
Setting
Sharp but indirect criticism

Demerits
Titles of novels and chapters
Subtitles
Coincidence
Language
Illustrations


م6

Summary of Watt’s Point of View
Defoe describes Robinson as the embodiment of the age in which he lived.
Robinson is interested in himself an individual.
He is so keen on collecting money and on becoming rich.
This financial issue is the most obvious trait of his character.
It is even more important than any other values in his life, even more important than his parents and friends.


Individualism in Robinson Crusoe النزعة الفردية لروبنسون كروزو

In Robinson Crusoe, the writer focuses entirely on the character of Robinson as if no one else exists.
When Robinson deals with anyone even his parents and friends, we understand that his own good and desires come first.
That is why, as we will see, he does not listen to the advice of his parents or even know what happened to his friends



The most important thing Defoe’s characters are interested in is (love- marriage- money).
As an 18th century writer, Defoe was interested most in (sports- the individual- schools).
The most important feature the critic has noticed about Robinson Crusoe is (spiritualism-individualism- culture).


A Word about Daniel Defoe
He worked a s a journalist most of the time.
This made his style and language easier than those of other writers who did not work as journalists.
He got interested in stories full of action and adventure
He knew how to create suspense and excitement in readers.
He liked to refer to facts and data in all he wrote.
He came to novel- writing at the age of 59.
This means that the novels he wrote suffered from certain technical problems.


How old was Defoe when he wrote Robinson Crusoe? (45- 55- 59)
Defoe worked as a (teacher preacher- journalist) before writing Robinson Crusoe.
Defoe’s language is (easy- hard- ambiguous) because he worked as a journalist.
One thing Daniel Defoe liked to refer to in his novels is (facts- women- children)

What did Defoe write about?
Individuals in search of fortune, dreaming of wealth
Adventures of all sorts
Remote places like islands and African nations.
Stories of exotic people (different from the British)
The clash between science and religion


Some Disadvantages of Robinson Crusoe بعض عيوب رواية روبنسون كروزو (وهي تعبر عن عيوب روايات تلك الفترة :
Serialization التسلسل
Patronage طلب الدعم
Prefaces المقدمات
Long titles طول العناوين
Sentimentalism العاطفة
Repetition التكرار
Colonialism الاستعمارية
Contradiction التناقض
The omniscient narrator الراوي العليم



Serialization
Every chapter or episode for instance had to be interesting in itself as if it were the end product and as if it would not be followed by other installments.
Structural cohesion in this sense was sacrificed for the sake of arousing the immediate attention of readers.

Patronage
A lot of novelists had to seek ‘patronage’ among politicians, businessmen, and even the court itself. This promised to be the last resort for writers who wanted to escape the anger of the reading public and the censorship of authorities.
The opening pages of so many eighteenth century novels are almost always dedicated to praise of the author’s patron or ‘patroness’.
This is unnecessary as it has nothing to do with the novel itself.
Such pages can easily be removed.
Robinson Crusoe also has this disadvantage.


Mark as True of False
Robinson Crusoe does not have organic unity. √
The structure of Robinson Crusoe is weak. √
Defoe preferred the excitement of readers to the cohesion of the novel. √
Robinson Crusoe was published in serials. √
Serialisation means a type of food. X
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists resorted to patronage.(صح )
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists refused to write prefaces to their novels(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists insisted on calling their new books “novels”(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists discussed current topics in the same way.(خطا)

م7
full titles :
Like all other novels in the 18th century, the title page is so long.
It is long because the writer wants to:
Make the novel interesting to readers.
Prove that it is not “a novel” but just a history or some adventures.
Make sure thee reader will buy the book using illustrations and explanations

Sentimentalism
It means a lot of crying and tears on any occasion. It is affected, not real. Men and women are described as shedding tears.
It is against verisimilitude.
It is one of the common features of the novel in the 18th century.
This is not touching all the time. It could be insincere. An example is Robinson's parents early in the novel

Repetition
The reasons behind repetition are:
-the novel was published in journals and the writer had to remind readers every time of what has been said before.
The writer had no experience of novel-writing before and that is why he could not avoid repetition.

اختر
Robinson Crusoe is full of redundancy:
It is full of fun
It is full of irony
It is full of repetition

Redundancy is…… in Robinson Crusoe .
An advantage
A disadvantage
Vague

Colonialism (الفوقية )
Robinson feels very important as a British citizen. For him Africans and Arabs and even Muslims are lower classes of people. He is the superior one. For him they are inferior

Contradiction
No experience in novel-writing led writers to contradict themselves without noticing it.
The novel is full of contradiction which is understandable in the light of the things explained above
Examples:
promising to obey God and parents then obeying only himself,
saying that he has close friends then getting rid of them so soon,
visiting Africa to know more about it but considering it to be inferior and referring to it in a vulgar way.
Describing the voyage as the most successful one while we know that it is not.

The omniscient narrator
First of all, the word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events.
He is the one through whose eyes the whole novel is narrated.
In the novel, no character speaks for himself or herself. All are given to us from the point of view of that narrator. We are just told about them.
The same thing with events which are narrated only from the point of view of the narrator.
This is of course a demerit in novel writing as it detracts from the reader’s right to free judgement.

True or false:
The word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events√(صح)
Best Answer?
Using the omniscient narrator is (an advantage- a disadvantage- needed) in the 18th century novel.

م8
A Summary of Robinson Crusoe
If Daniel Defoe published it as a novel in 1719, it would not be published at all.
He does not call the novel a novel.
He gives it the name of a history and a narrative of fact or a book of adventures.
He insists it is realistic, not fictional
He says he is just the editor not the writer of the story.
We learn from this that he avoids censorship through these steps.


When does the novel start?
The (16th- the 19th- the 17th- the 18th) century.

What happens to Robinson’s sccond brother?
He dies
He vanishes
He works as a lawyer
He is a sailor.

What is the most obvious thing about Robinson’s character?
Hesitation
Honesty
Liveliness
Kindness
He tries to make more money

Robinson fears for his life and prays to God for deliverance when
He is in trouble
He gets married
Goes home
Starts sailing.

Robinson’s parents advise him to
Stay at home
Go to the sea
Search for money
Search for adventure

On his very first voyage, what does Robinson do to achieve himself as an individual?
He tries to make more money
He works as a surgeon
He works as a farmer
He studies medicine


What is a narrative gap?
It is a section in the story that is not covered in detail by the author.

Why is Robinson not described in detail as a prisoner?
Because he is British and readers in Britain would not welcome such a story
Because he did not want to
Because prisoners were good readers of novels
Because he intended to escape.

Robinson is not described in detail as a prisoner. This is called:
(a- narrative gap- b- a plot c- a story d- a theme)

As a prisoner, Robinson manages to escape because:
He is regarded by the author as powerful and skilful
He arranges this with the Moors
He wants to go back home
He is powerful

Is Defoe a colonialist writer?
Yes he is
No he is not
Maybe
It is not clear from the novel.


م9

Why does he decide to become a tobacco planter?
It is a chance for him to earn more money.
He is a heavy smoker.
He has lots of time.
His father wanted him to do so

What are the basic things that Robinson looks for once he is on the island?
Food and shelter
Friends
Neighbours
parents

Though Robinson finds money on the ship, he is sad. Why?
He has to pay it back to others
He cannot make more money by trading with people
The money is not British
The money is little

Why does the writer use the journal in the novel?
He worked as a journalist
To keep record of the time
To achieve verisimilitude
To start the real action
م10

Important Remarks about the Novel

Robinson gains experience with age and adventures
He hesitates between good and evil
There is a conflict inside him all the time
There are two voices inside him: the voice of reason and the voice of the heart
The writer is interested in facts and data to make his novel achieve verisimilitude

Why does he keep a journal?
To achieve verisimilitude

Why does he call the island the island of despair?
he is by nature pessimistic like every body that century and he sees no hope for returning back to england

Can he keep the journal for long?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship

Why does he stop it later?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship

On April 16, an earthquake nearly kills him as he is standing in the entrance to his cellar:
he is saved

Guess what he thinks of as he faces death in the earthquake?
he prays

م11

Crusoe is interested only in the basic needs of his body, in his survival.
The writer gives us all the details concerning his existence on the island.
We feel that the story has completely stopped: no characters, no plot, no action except what is happening to Robinson.


(He is pleased at his “absolute command” over all the subjects of his island kingdom and enjoys dining like a king surrounded by his parrot, his senile dog, and his two cats.)
This is a nice introduction to Robinson’s colonialist attitude.
Defoe is a colonialist writer and his hero is full of himself as a British young man who is quite aware of his supremacy over other people from other nations


م13

According to Crusoe, more prosperity and satisfaction in life depends on:
a better understanding of himself and his fears
More friends
More islands
More ships

Friday's instantaneous servitude to Crusoe also raises questions about Crusoe's sense of his own rank and power. Crusoe easily could lift Friday from the ground when Friday grovels before him, but he does not. Without so much as a second thought, Crusoe accepts Friday as a servant and an inferior, assuming his own superiority. Friday may be the first New World “savage” in English literature to force a questioning of whether white people should automatically assume superiority over other races

ترجمة اللي فوق :
تعامل كروزو مع فرايدي يشير الى الحس الاستعماري والفوقي عند كروزو ، هو كان قادر انه يمنعه من التذلل له وقت اللي انقذه بس ما منعه وبدلا عن ذلك خلاه خادم عنده وهذا يؤكد الحس الاستعماري ، ربما فرايدي هو اول شخصية مستعبدة وجدت في الادب الانجليزي وهذا الشئ يوحي باحساس ان البيض لازم يكون ارفع دائما من الاعراق الاخرى

Crusoe at once makes of Friday a servant and an inferior because:
Friday worked a s a servant before
The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday
There were no servants so Crusoe needed his help
Friday wanted this


Why does Crusoe hesitate to kill cannibals at the start?
On moral grounds
On financial bases
For social reasons
For no obvious reason

One of the prisoners Crusoe arrests is his own father. This is called:
1-Sentimentalism 2-verisimilitude 3-coincidence 4-plot


The relationship between Crusoe and his father is a very important one here.
Is it the same?
no

Does he learn from experience?
no

Is he true to his feelings and his remorse?
no

Who is the most important person on earth for Crusoe?
Crusoe

When does he go back to England?
1686

Which century?
17

What is the most important thing that he is keen on as he returns to England?
mony

How long has he remained on the island?
28

Do you believe that that the story is credible?
no

`What does he decide to do after returning back and why?
go to Portugal on order to ask about his property

Does he have the same family that he left before starting the main voyage?
no

When Crusoe meets his Portugese captain friend again, he is touched mainly by
a-the man’s honesty,
b-the large amount of money he has now,
c-by the beauty of the country,
d-by his new family

Robinson is reluctant to become Catholic:
He likes religion so much
He does not like religion
He wants to study medicine
He is an independent person


Exaggerated description detracts from the worth and credibility of the novel. How could a single man do all this?
Remember that he is not the same Youngman we met before at the start of the novel.



Are you touched by the story of friendship between Crusoe and the wido
?
no
Is he a better person in terms of religion?
no
When he gets married, we soon learn that his wife dies. What does that mean?
it means that marrige not importint for him it also mean that the righ ter is not a skill for right he shold cover this point

He leaves England in the same century. Why?
because the writer from the very beginning to the very end doesn't want us to know that this is in the 18 century in england he want to escape from censorship

[white tulip]

من هنا نبدأ المحاضرة 8


Chapter one
رجل يدعى ربونسون كروز يسجل قصة حياته الخاصه منذ ولادته عام 1632 في مدينة نيويورك الانجليزيه .
كان والدة الماني اسمة في الاصل kreutznaer .
كروز هو اصغر من ثلاثة اشقاء اكبرهم جندي ,, والثاني اختفى في ظروف غامضه ,, كما انه الابن الاصغر في العائلة ومن المتوقع ان يرث قليلا , ونتيجه لذلك والدة يشجعة على اخذ القانون .لكن يميل كروز للذهاب الى البحر . عائلته عارضت بشده هذه الفكره يعطيه والدة محاضرة صارمه في قبول قيمة الحالة المتوسطه للحياة.
كروز يقرر متابعة نصيحة والدة لكن عندما يركب مع احد اصدقائه في سفينه الى لندن , كروز يستسلم لاغراء وجلوس السفينه في 1 ديسمبر عام 1651 . بالقرب من يارموث كان الطقس سئ للغاية لذلك كروز خاف على حياته ودعا الله باخلاص .
غرقت السفينة لكن الجميع انقذوا. كروز يرى ان هذه المحنه هي علامة مصيرة ونهايته لذلك يجب ان يتخلى عن السفر عن طريق البحر ,, ووالد صديقة يحذره من عدم وضع قدمه على السفينه مره اخرى ,, مرددا تحذير والده له .

Chapter 2

قطع كروز الطريق مع صديقه عائدين الى لندن عن طريق البر ,, حيث يلتقي بقبطان البحر الذي اقترح علية برحلة تجارية في المرة المقبله ,, كتب الى اهلة من اجل استثمار المال ,, كروز انطلق ب 40 جنية لبيع الحلي و الالعاب بالخارج . كروز عمل صافي الدخل 300 باوند من هذه الرحله ويعتبر نجاحا عظيما . اخذ 100 باوند معه وترك ماتبقى 200 باوند مع ارملة يثق بها ,, انطلق كروز في رحلة تجارية اخرى .
هذه المرة تمت متابعته من قراصنة المغرب لساحل سالي في شمال افريقيا , تجاوزو سفينته واستبعد كروز ,, هو البريطاني الوحيد بين االعبيد الاسياد المغربيين ,, كروز تم تعينه بمهمة صيد الاسماك لانه ماهر بطبيعته .
باحد الايام ضيع العبيد سفينة الصيد بالضباب وثبت القبطان البوصله على متن السفينه ,, ايضا تم تخزين بعض البارود على متن السفينه استعداد لحفلة اطلاق النار , لكن الضيوف لم يأتو ,, كروز ينتظر

Chapter 3

انطلق كروز في رحلة صيد السمك مع اثنين اخرين من العبيد رجل يسمى اسماعيل وولد يسمى Xury ,, يتسلل خلف اسماعيل ويدفعه روبنسون الى الماء . اسماعيل يسبح بجانب المركب ويتوسل اليه لياخذه . كروز سحب مسدسا عليه ويقول له اما العودة الى الشاطئ او القتل . ثم يسأل كروز Xury مااذا كان سوف يرافقه ويخدمه باخلاص ,, ووافق Xury .
بحلول المساء حسب انها ابحرت 150 ميل من جنوب سالي . هم يرون مخلوقات بريه تتحرك نحو الشاطئ ادرك كروز انها الاسود . كروز يطلق النار على واحد فمات . هو و Xury .
استمرو نحو الجنوب باتجاه مايعتقده كروز جزر كيب فيردي (( جزر تقع على المحيط الاطلسي )) او جزر الكناري .
هم يرون اناس ساحلين سود عراة وهم يخشون منهم حتى المواطنين يقدمون الطعام لهم .
عندما شاهدو الافارقه كروز يطلق النار على الفهود , اعجبو بهو وفرو الجلد لكروز . غير متاكد من التوجه , كروز يتفاجئ سفينه اوربيه من بعيد .
تلتقط سفينة كروز و Xury ,وكان قبطانها برتغالي تقدم لاخذهم الى البرازيل .
القبطان اشترى قارب لكروز وكذلك لـ Xury .
------------------------------------------------------

كذا انتهت المحاضرة 8


المحاضرة 9

Chapter 4

بعد رحلة استمرت 22 يوم , كروز وصل الاراضي البرازليه ,,قبل العديد من هدايا الوداع من القبطان البرتغالي . بعد مقابلة جارة البرازيلي انجلو . تحمل خطة ليصبح فلاح للتبع . لسنتين كروز يكسب فقط مايكفي على العيش .لكن في السنة الثالثه بدأ يعمل جيدا , وفي وقت لاحق فقد القدرة على العمل للولد العبد Xury الذين باعوه .
بعد ان اخبر الكابتن البرتغالي عن 200 باوند التي تركها في انجلترا , رتب الكابتن له 100 باوند وارسلها الى كروز في البرازيل ,, بجانب العديد من الهدايا . بعد ان تلقى كروز ماارسله له القبطان , شعر انه جيد تماما ,, تحمس لعمل العبد ليمتد الى اعمال اخرى . وافق على خطة احد معارفه للابحار الى غينيا من اجل العبيد السود , مقابل حصوله على حصته من العبيد .
بعد ان كتب انه سوف يترك نصف ثروته الي الكابتن البرتغالي , ابحر كروز الى غينيا في 1 سبتمبر 1659 مع شحنه من الحلي ليشتري العبيد . ابحر حتى ساحل امريكا الجنوبيه , واجهت السفينه عاصفه,, و2 من الرجال فقدو . كروز خاف على حياته . وصل الى البحر الكاريبي , السفينه كانت تهتز , وواجهت السفينه عاصفه اخرى لذلك قادت السفينه على الرمال ,, كسرت الدواسه . السفينه هلاكها واضح . وافراد طاقمها صعدو الى الزوارق ليتقدمو الى الشاطئ .

Chapter 5

كروز فقد رؤية رفاقه عندما اجتاحو كلهم بعيدا بالموجه الهائله . اخيرا قدم الى الشاطئ عندها صلى فو وصلوله شكر لله .
هو لم يرى دليلا اخر للطاقم الحي . بعد ان شرب بعض الماء العذب وعثر على شجره التي نام تحتها ,, كروز قضى ليلته الاولى في الجزيره .


Chapter 6

استيقظ صباح اليوم التالي منتعش , كروز ذهب اسفل الى الشاطئ ليكتشف ماتبقى من السفينه . يسبح حولها وجد انه من المستحيل ان يصعد على متنها حتى وجد سلسله معلقه بواسطتها سحب نفسه للاعلى . كروز فكر بفكره بناية طوافه خارجية للخشب المكسور, يحمل عليه مؤنة الخبز , رز , لحم العنز , واطعمه اخرى .
هو ايضا وجد ملابس , اسلحه , ومياه عذبه . مركبة مشحون , حمل الطوافه الى كوخه الصغير , حيث افرغها.
لاحظ ان ان الارض للطيور لكن ليست للبشر الاخرين . كروز يعود الى السفينه 12 مرة على مدى 13 يوم متتابعه .على احدى رحلاته الاخيره وجد 36 باوند , تامل بحزن ,, بانه كيف لاقيمة للمال معه . بعد الرياح القوية ليلا استيقظ وجد السفينه هلكت في صباح اليوم التالي.

Chapter 7

للحذر من المتوحشين ,, قرر ان يبني مسكن او قلعة كما يسميه . اختار بقعه تطل على البحر , تحميه من الحيوانات ومن حرارة الشمس بقرب المياة العذبه .
يقود عصيان الخشب على الارض يستخدمها كاطار للجدران . كروز ينام بامان في مأوى تلك الليله.
في اليوم التالي نقل كل لوازمه باحكام الى الداخل , وعلق ارجوحه للنوم , ايضا يبني قبو , خلال العاصفه الرعديه قلق فجأه على البارود المتوفر التي من المستودع الى مخزن القبو .
كروز اكتشف ماعز بري على الجزيره ذبح واحده بعد ذلك راى ان لديه طفل الذي ذبحه ايضا .
حوالي يوم 12 من وصوله على الجزيره نصب تمثال كبير نقش عليه تاريخ وصوله 30 سبتمبر 1659 .
قرر قطع جزء من التمثال كل مرور سنه .
هو ايضا بدأ بالمجله وسجل جوانب الخير والشر لتجربته, حتى نفذ الحبر , حفظ مشاهة مرور السفينه ,, دائما بخيبة امل.

[Heart story]

الشر مايجيك سوير

ربك يعين ونعدي هذه الامتحانات على خير

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

فديتك يا شيخه بس الحلول شلون ؟

[white tulip]

فديتك يا شيخه بس الحلول شلون ؟

فداك الكون
بس اعطيني 5 دقايق وتكون عندك

[سوير جت كوم]

فديتك يا شيخه بس الحلول شلون ؟

مدري ليش يوم قريت ردك تذكرت ف الزواجات وقعد اقول توليب شيخة العربان توليب شيخة العربان:(107):

[Angel human]

سسسسوير:hahahahahah:

يالله صباح خير :hahahahahah:

الله يسعدكك مثل ماضحكتيني وربي تووفيييت من تعليقك :hahahahahah:


نايس فصله :mh001:

[angle KFU 2011]

مدري ليش يوم قريت ردك تذكرت ف الزواجات وقعد اقول توليب شيخة العربان توليب شيخة العربان:(107):




:hahahahahah::hahahahahah:



:rose:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

مافهمت يا سوير !!!!

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

:Cry111:

تيوليب ما انحرم منك يا ذووووووووووووووووق

[سوير جت كوم]

هههههههههههههههههههه معليش ذا من تأثر الترجمه امس للحين ماسك معي
وين راحت شيخة العربان شكلها روحت تدبك لحد ماطلعت برا الملتقى

[سوير جت كوم]

مافهمت يا سوير !!!!

مسز انجلش لالالالالالالالالا مستحيل هو احد الثنين يا انك منتي ف السعوديه او ان زواجاتكم مافيها مهايط
لا تبكين ياقلبي ردك ماعليه غبار

[white tulip]

اسفة تاخرت عليكي

وهذا اهم ما في المحاضرات ساضعه هنا :
م1
What does FAIR stand for?
Answer:
FAIR stands for:
The French revolution
The American Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Religious Revolution

The four revolutions that affected the rise of the novel in the 18th century are:
1-.........2-.........3-.........4-..............الاجابة اللي فوق

The three mottos/slogans of the FR are :
Equality
Fraternity
Liberty

The French Revolution took place in the
18th- century

Some famous thinkers who motivated the French Revolution are :
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu

The slogans of the FR gave rise to other revolutions like the - American) Revolution.

When did the American Revolution take place?
18thcentury
.
Where did the American Revolution take place?
America

The two famous parties that always were in conflict in England are :
the Whigs and the Tories
.
In the 18th century, England was
(1- a monarchy-


م2

Why did the Church not want people to think?
to remain devoted to it

هنا اظن السؤال الاصح قبل القرن الثامن عشر In the 18th century, (the Church) told people what to do and how to think

According to the Church in the 18th century, (the earth-) was the centre of the universe.

According to the Church in the 18th century, (- the Church)
was the centre of the earth.

Every individual in the 18th century felt
(important

All revolutions in the 18th century led to the increased importance of
- individuals).

م3
تعريف الرواية :
A fictional prose narrative of considerable length

م4

The industrial revolution
(changed society
Select True or false
The industrial revolution made Knowledge easier
The industrial revolution made transportation easier
The industrial revolution created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines
جميع الاجابات اعلاه صحيحة

True or false
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like epics, ballads, anecdotes, and myths.(صح )
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like history and geography. (خطأ)


The novel arose due to:
the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.(صح)
Profound social and economic changes brought the novel into popular prominence. (صح)
Advances into the technology of printing made written texts available to a growing population of readers (صح)
The spread of poetry(خطا)
wars(خطا)

Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Novel؟
decline of drama
decadence poetry

When and Where? بداية الرواية ؟
1st half of the 18th century in England في النصف الاول من القرن الثامن عشر

Origins:
(young form (250 years old

How old is the English novel?

250 years

True or false:
The greatest masters of the English novel are(صح)
Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, Smollett, and Sterne.

The greatest masters of the English novel are Shaw and Shakespeare (they are famous dramatists)(خطا)

Who is the mother of the English Novel?
(1688). Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko

Oroonoko was written in the (17th- century

Who is the father of the English Novel?
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)

م5

What did writers do to escape from censorship?
Writing prefaces to justify the writing of novels
Changing the setting like solitary islands or remote places and past times
The setting is the (time- place- time and place) of the novel.
Seeking patronage
Calling the novel history or tale or adventure or just giving it any other name in order to avoid censorship


True or False?
Censorship was good for the rising novel(خطا)

Unnecessary prefaces
Exaggeration
Not giving the novel its proper name
اللي فوق تعبر عيوب صح ؟

Verisimilitude مصطلح (فرنسي- - Features of the novel
Title expressive (remote-exotic)
Prefaces
No dialogue
Illustrations
repetition
All places very queer
Setting
Sharp but indirect criticism

Demerits
Titles of novels and chapters
Subtitles
Coincidence
Language
Illustrations


م6

Summary of Watt’s Point of View
Defoe describes Robinson as the embodiment of the age in which he lived.
Robinson is interested in himself an individual.
He is so keen on collecting money and on becoming rich.
This financial issue is the most obvious trait of his character.
It is even more important than any other values in his life, even more important than his parents and friends.


Individualism in Robinson Crusoe النزعة الفردية لروبنسون كروزو

In Robinson Crusoe, the writer focuses entirely on the character of Robinson as if no one else exists.
When Robinson deals with anyone even his parents and friends, we understand that his own good and desires come first.
That is why, as we will see, he does not listen to the advice of his parents or even know what happened to his friends



The most important thing Defoe’s characters are interested in is - - money).
As an 18th century writer, Defoe was interested most in (- the individual- The most important feature the critic has noticed about Robinson Crusoe is (-individualism-).


A Word about Daniel Defoe
He worked a s a journalist most of the time.
This made his style and language easier than those of other writers who did not work as journalists.
He got interested in stories full of action and adventure
He knew how to create suspense and excitement in readers.
He liked to refer to facts and data in all he wrote.
He came to novel- writing at the age of 59.
This means that the novels he wrote suffered from certain technical problems.


How old was Defoe when he wrote Robinson Crusoe? (- 59)
Defoe worked as a (- journalist) before writing Robinson Crusoe.
Defoe’s language is (easy-) because he worked as a journalist.
One thing Daniel Defoe liked to refer to in his novels is (facts-
What did Defoe write about?
Individuals in search of fortune, dreaming of wealth
Adventures of all sorts
Remote places like islands and African nations.
Stories of exotic people (different from the British)
The clash between science and religion


Some Disadvantages of Robinson Crusoe بعض عيوب رواية روبنسون كروزو (وهي تعبر عن عيوب روايات تلك الفترة :
Serialization التسلسل
Patronage طلب الدعم
Prefaces المقدمات
Long titles طول العناوين
Sentimentalism العاطفة
Repetition التكرار
Colonialism الاستعمارية
Contradiction التناقض
The omniscient narrator الراوي العليم



Serialization
Every chapter or episode for instance had to be interesting in itself as if it were the end product and as if it would not be followed by other installments.
Structural cohesion in this sense was sacrificed for the sake of arousing the immediate attention of readers.

Patronage
A lot of novelists had to seek ‘patronage’ among politicians, businessmen, and even the court itself. This promised to be the last resort for writers who wanted to escape the anger of the reading public and the censorship of authorities.
The opening pages of so many eighteenth century novels are almost always dedicated to praise of the author’s patron or ‘patroness’.
This is unnecessary as it has nothing to do with the novel itself.
Such pages can easily be removed.
Robinson Crusoe also has this disadvantage.


Mark as True of False
Robinson Crusoe does not have organic unity. √
The structure of Robinson Crusoe is weak. √
Defoe preferred the excitement of readers to the cohesion of the novel. √
Robinson Crusoe was published in serials. √
Serialisation means a type of food. X
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists resorted to patronage.(صح )
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists refused to write prefaces to their novels(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists insisted on calling their new books “novels”(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists discussed current topics in the same way.(خطا)

م7
full titles :
Like all other novels in the 18th century, the title page is so long.
It is long because the writer wants to:
Make the novel interesting to readers.
Prove that it is not “a novel” but just a history or some adventures.
Make sure thee reader will buy the book using illustrations and explanations

Sentimentalism
It means a lot of crying and tears on any occasion. It is affected, not real. Men and women are described as shedding tears.
It is against verisimilitude.
It is one of the common features of the novel in the 18th century.
This is not touching all the time. It could be insincere. An example is Robinson's parents early in the novel

Repetition
The reasons behind repetition are:
-the novel was published in journals and the writer had to remind readers every time of what has been said before.
The writer had no experience of novel-writing before and that is why he could not avoid repetition.

اختر
Robinson Crusoe is full of redundancy:


It is full of repetition

Redundancy is…… in Robinson Crusoe .

A disadvantage

Colonialism (الفوقية )
Robinson feels very important as a British citizen. For him Africans and Arabs and even Muslims are lower classes of people. He is the superior one. For him they are inferior

Contradiction
No experience in novel-writing led writers to contradict themselves without noticing it.
The novel is full of contradiction which is understandable in the light of the things explained above
Examples:
promising to obey God and parents then obeying only himself,
saying that he has close friends then getting rid of them so soon,
visiting Africa to know more about it but considering it to be inferior and referring to it in a vulgar way.
Describing the voyage as the most successful one while we know that it is not.

The omniscient narrator
First of all, the word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events.
He is the one through whose eyes the whole novel is narrated.
In the novel, no character speaks for himself or herself. All are given to us from the point of view of that narrator. We are just told about them.
The same thing with events which are narrated only from the point of view of the narrator.
This is of course a demerit in novel writing as it detracts from the reader’s right to free judgement.

True or false:
The word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events√(صح)
Best Answer?
Using the omniscient narrator is (an advantage- a disadvantage- needed) in the 18th century novel.

م8
A Summary of Robinson Crusoe
If Daniel Defoe published it as a novel in 1719, it would not be published at all.
He does not call the novel a novel.
He gives it the name of a history and a narrative of fact or a book of adventures.
He insists it is realistic, not fictional
He says he is just the editor not the writer of the story.
We learn from this that he avoids censorship through these steps.


When does the novel start?
The (- the 17th-) century.

What happens to Robinson’s sccond brother?

He vanishes



What is the most obvious thing about Robinson’s character?
Hesitation

Robinson fears for his life and prays to God for deliverance when
He is in trouble

Robinson’s parents advise him to
Stay at home

On his very first voyage, what does Robinson do to achieve himself as an individual?
He tries to make more money



What is a narrative gap?
It is a section in the story that is not covered in detail by the author.

Why is Robinson not described in detail as a prisoner?
Because he is British and readers in Britain would not welcome such a story

Robinson is not described in detail as a prisoner. This is called:
(a- narrative gap- )

As a prisoner, Robinson manages to escape because:
He is regarded by the author as powerful and skilful


Is Defoe a colonialist writer?
Yes he is.


م9

Why does he decide to become a tobacco planter?
It is a chance for him to earn more money.


What are the basic things that Robinson looks for once he is on the island?
Food and shelter

Though Robinson finds money on the ship, he is sad. Why?

He cannot make more money by trading with people

Why does the writer use the journal in the novel?

To achieve verisimilitude

م10

Important Remarks about the Novel

Robinson gains experience with age and adventures
He hesitates between good and evil
There is a conflict inside him all the time
There are two voices inside him: the voice of reason and the voice of the heart
The writer is interested in facts and data to make his novel achieve verisimilitude

Why does he keep a journal?
To achieve verisimilitude

Why does he call the island the island of despair?
he is by nature pessimistic like every body that century and he sees no hope for returning back to england

Can he keep the journal for long?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship

Why does he stop it later?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship
On April 16, an earthquake nearly kills him as he is standing in the entrance to his cellar:
he is saved

Guess what he thinks of as he faces death in the earthquake?
he prays

م11

Crusoe is interested only in the basic needs of his body, in his survival.
The writer gives us all the details concerning his existence on the island.
We feel that the story has completely stopped: no characters, no plot, no action except what is happening to Robinson.


(He is pleased at his “absolute command” over all the subjects of his island kingdom and enjoys dining like a king surrounded by his parrot, his senile dog, and his two cats.)
This is a nice introduction to Robinson’s colonialist attitude.
Defoe is a colonialist writer and his hero is full of himself as a British young man who is quite aware of his supremacy over other people from other nations


م13

According to Crusoe, more prosperity and satisfaction in life depends on:
a better understanding of himself and his fears


Friday's instantaneous servitude to Crusoe also raises questions about Crusoe's sense of his own rank and power. Crusoe easily could lift Friday from the ground when Friday grovels before him, but he does not. Without so much as a second thought, Crusoe accepts Friday as a servant and an inferior, assuming his own superiority. Friday may be the first New World “savage” in English literature to force a questioning of whether white people should automatically assume superiority over other races

ترجمة اللي فوق :
تعامل كروزو مع فرايدي يشير الى الحس الاستعماري والفوقي عند كروزو ، هو كان قادر انه يمنعه من التذلل له وقت اللي انقذه بس ما منعه وبدلا عن ذلك خلاه خادم عنده وهذا يؤكد الحس الاستعماري ، ربما فرايدي هو اول شخصية مستعبدة وجدت في الادب الانجليزي وهذا الشئ يوحي باحساس ان البيض لازم يكون ارفع دائما من الاعراق الاخرى

Crusoe at once makes of Friday a servant and an inferior because:
Friday worked a s a servant before
The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday


Why does Crusoe hesitate to kill cannibals at the start?
On moral grounds


One of the prisoners Crusoe arrests is his own father. This is called:
1- 3-coincidence 4-


The relationship between Crusoe and his father is a very important one here.
Is it the same?
no

Does he learn from experience?
no

Is he true to his feelings and his remorse?
no

Who is the most important person on earth for Crusoe?
Crusoe

When does he go back to England?
1686

Which century?
17

What is the most important thing that he is keen on as he returns to England?
mony

How long has he remained on the island?
28

Do you believe that that the story is credible?
no

`What does he decide to do after returning back and why?
go to Portugal on order to ask about his property

Does he have the same family that he left before starting the main voyage?
no

When Crusoe meets his Portugese captain friend again, he is touched mainly by

b-the large amount of money he has now,

Robinson is reluctant to become Catholic:
He likes religion so much
He does not like religion



Exaggerated description detracts from the worth and credibility of the novel. How could a single man do all this?
Remember that he is not the same Youngman we met before at the start of the novel.



Are you touched by the story of friendship between Crusoe and the wido
?
no
Is he a better person in terms of religion?
no
When he gets married, we soon learn that his wife dies. What does that mean?
it means that marrige not importint for him it also mean that the righ ter is not a skill for right he shold cover this point

He leaves England in the same century. Why?
because the writer from the very beginning to the very end doesn't want us to know that this is in the 18 century in england he want to escape from censorship

[white tulip]

:cry111:

تيوليب ما انحرم منك يا ذووووووووووووووووق

حبيبتي انتي ولا انحرم منك
:106:

[white tulip]

مدري ليش يوم قريت ردك تذكرت ف الزواجات وقعد اقول توليب شيخة العربان توليب شيخة العربان:(107):

هههههههههههههههههههه:hahahahahah::hahahahahah::hah ahahahah::hahahahahah:

[العـصيمي]

caution
الاختبار الفتره الاولى لحد يفهي ويجي الفتره الثانيه
انا توي انتبهت لشي ذا قلت اذكركم

[angle KFU 2011]

في احد شااااااااااااف المبااااااشرة
ياريت يبلغنا بالتفااااااصيل ..

[angle KFU 2011]

1-When does the novel start?
The (16th- the 19th- the 17th- the 18th) century

ممكن احد يجاااااااااااوب عليه

[white tulip]

1-When does the novel start?
The (16th- the 19th- the 17th- the 18th) century

ممكن احد يجاااااااااااوب عليه


18

[عاشقة الورد]

بنات في رسم في المحاضرة 6

how writers responded to the novel...?

مهم ولا

وممكن احد يفهمني

[Rozee]

When does he go back to England? Which century? What is the most important thing that he is keen on as he returns to England? How long has he remained on the island? Do you believe that that the story is credible? What does he decide to do after returning back and why? Does he have the same family that he left before starting the main voyage?

[البريئة2]

سلااام كيفكم

احد حل محاضرة 12 ؟

[البريئة2]

:biggrin:

[أنت تحلم]

صباح الخير للجميع :Cry111: كاني انا متاخر حيل توني في المحاضره السادسه :Cry111:




ياليت لو احد يتبرع ويعطينا ملخص من المحاضره العاشره إلى الرابعه عشر :139:




محد سمع المحاضره المباشره !!!!!!!!!! :sm12:

[البريئة2]

يلا عاد ساعدوني توني فاتحة

هذا الي اذكره من غير ما ارجع للمحاضرة علسريع
When Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island , he spends ……. Living in fear:

1.one year
2.Two years
3.Three years
4.Four years



When Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island , he takes care of his:

1.Goats
2.Children
3.Wives
4.Friends


What does Robinson mean by the “original sin”?
a- going to college
b- getting married
c- having two farms
d- disobeying his parents






•Why does Crusoe give the native the name Friday?
•to commemorate the day on which Crusoe saves his life.
•To celebrate this important vacation
•To teach him English
•To swim with him on Friday

[angle KFU 2011]

البرئيه :d5:

[البريئة2]

باقي كم سؤال لم يحل

[البريئة2]

س
الى ماذا يرمز fair ?

[البريئة2]

The three mottos/slogans of the FR are

الي تحته خط مقصود فيه الثورة الفرنسية صح ؟

[ضحى.]

اسفة تاخرت عليكي

وهذا اهم ما في المحاضرات ساضعه هنا :
م1
What does FAIR stand for?
Answer:
FAIR stands for:
The French revolution
The American Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Religious Revolution

The four revolutions that affected the rise of the novel in the 18th century are:
1-.........2-.........3-.........4-..............الاجابة اللي فوق

The three mottos/slogans of the FR are :
Equality
Fraternity
Liberty

The French Revolution took place in the
18th- century

Some famous thinkers who motivated the French Revolution are :
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu

The slogans of the FR gave rise to other revolutions like the - American) Revolution.

When did the American Revolution take place?
18thcentury
.
Where did the American Revolution take place?
America

The two famous parties that always were in conflict in England are :
the Whigs and the Tories
.
In the 18th century, England was
(1- a monarchy-


م2

Why did the Church not want people to think?
to remain devoted to it

هنا اظن السؤال الاصح قبل القرن الثامن عشر In the 18th century, (the Church) told people what to do and how to think

According to the Church in the 18th century, (the earth-) was the centre of the universe.

According to the Church in the 18th century, (- the Church)
was the centre of the earth.

Every individual in the 18th century felt
(important

All revolutions in the 18th century led to the increased importance of
- individuals).

م3
تعريف الرواية :
A fictional prose narrative of considerable length

م4

The industrial revolution
(changed society
Select True or false
The industrial revolution made Knowledge easier
The industrial revolution made transportation easier
The industrial revolution created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines
جميع الاجابات اعلاه صحيحة

True or false
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like epics, ballads, anecdotes, and myths.(صح )
Before the novel arose, there was plenty of fiction like history and geography. (خطأ)


The novel arose due to:
the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.(صح)
Profound social and economic changes brought the novel into popular prominence. (صح)
Advances into the technology of printing made written texts available to a growing population of readers (صح)
The spread of poetry(خطا)
wars(خطا)

Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Novel؟
decline of drama
decadence poetry

When and Where? بداية الرواية ؟
1st half of the 18th century in England في النصف الاول من القرن الثامن عشر

Origins:
(young form (250 years old

How old is the English novel?

250 years

True or false:
The greatest masters of the English novel are(صح)
Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, Smollett, and Sterne.

The greatest masters of the English novel are Shaw and Shakespeare (they are famous dramatists)(خطا)

Who is the mother of the English Novel?
(1688). Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko

Oroonoko was written in the (17th- century

Who is the father of the English Novel?
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719)

م5

What did writers do to escape from censorship?
Writing prefaces to justify the writing of novels
Changing the setting like solitary islands or remote places and past times
The setting is the (time- place- time and place) of the novel.
Seeking patronage
Calling the novel history or tale or adventure or just giving it any other name in order to avoid censorship


True or False?
Censorship was good for the rising novel(خطا)

Unnecessary prefaces
Exaggeration
Not giving the novel its proper name
اللي فوق تعبر عيوب صح ؟

Verisimilitude مصطلح (فرنسي- - Features of the novel
Title expressive (remote-exotic)
Prefaces
No dialogue
Illustrations
repetition
All places very queer
Setting
Sharp but indirect criticism

Demerits
Titles of novels and chapters
Subtitles
Coincidence
Language
Illustrations


م6

Summary of Watt’s Point of View
Defoe describes Robinson as the embodiment of the age in which he lived.
Robinson is interested in himself an individual.
He is so keen on collecting money and on becoming rich.
This financial issue is the most obvious trait of his character.
It is even more important than any other values in his life, even more important than his parents and friends.


Individualism in Robinson Crusoe النزعة الفردية لروبنسون كروزو

In Robinson Crusoe, the writer focuses entirely on the character of Robinson as if no one else exists.
When Robinson deals with anyone even his parents and friends, we understand that his own good and desires come first.
That is why, as we will see, he does not listen to the advice of his parents or even know what happened to his friends



The most important thing Defoe’s characters are interested in is - - money).
As an 18th century writer, Defoe was interested most in (- the individual- The most important feature the critic has noticed about Robinson Crusoe is (-individualism-).


A Word about Daniel Defoe
He worked a s a journalist most of the time.
This made his style and language easier than those of other writers who did not work as journalists.
He got interested in stories full of action and adventure
He knew how to create suspense and excitement in readers.
He liked to refer to facts and data in all he wrote.
He came to novel- writing at the age of 59.
This means that the novels he wrote suffered from certain technical problems.


How old was Defoe when he wrote Robinson Crusoe? (- 59)
Defoe worked as a (- journalist) before writing Robinson Crusoe.
Defoe’s language is (easy-) because he worked as a journalist.
One thing Daniel Defoe liked to refer to in his novels is (facts-
What did Defoe write about?
Individuals in search of fortune, dreaming of wealth
Adventures of all sorts
Remote places like islands and African nations.
Stories of exotic people (different from the British)
The clash between science and religion


Some Disadvantages of Robinson Crusoe بعض عيوب رواية روبنسون كروزو (وهي تعبر عن عيوب روايات تلك الفترة :
Serialization التسلسل
Patronage طلب الدعم
Prefaces المقدمات
Long titles طول العناوين
Sentimentalism العاطفة
Repetition التكرار
Colonialism الاستعمارية
Contradiction التناقض
The omniscient narrator الراوي العليم



Serialization
Every chapter or episode for instance had to be interesting in itself as if it were the end product and as if it would not be followed by other installments.
Structural cohesion in this sense was sacrificed for the sake of arousing the immediate attention of readers.

Patronage
A lot of novelists had to seek ‘patronage’ among politicians, businessmen, and even the court itself. This promised to be the last resort for writers who wanted to escape the anger of the reading public and the censorship of authorities.
The opening pages of so many eighteenth century novels are almost always dedicated to praise of the author’s patron or ‘patroness’.
This is unnecessary as it has nothing to do with the novel itself.
Such pages can easily be removed.
Robinson Crusoe also has this disadvantage.


Mark as True of False
Robinson Crusoe does not have organic unity. √
The structure of Robinson Crusoe is weak. √
Defoe preferred the excitement of readers to the cohesion of the novel. √
Robinson Crusoe was published in serials. √
Serialisation means a type of food. X
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists resorted to patronage.(صح )
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists refused to write prefaces to their novels(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists insisted on calling their new books “novels”(خطا)
To avoid censorship, 18th century novelists discussed current topics in the same way.(خطا)

م7
full titles :
Like all other novels in the 18th century, the title page is so long.
It is long because the writer wants to:
Make the novel interesting to readers.
Prove that it is not “a novel” but just a history or some adventures.
Make sure thee reader will buy the book using illustrations and explanations

Sentimentalism
It means a lot of crying and tears on any occasion. It is affected, not real. Men and women are described as shedding tears.
It is against verisimilitude.
It is one of the common features of the novel in the 18th century.
This is not touching all the time. It could be insincere. An example is Robinson's parents early in the novel

Repetition
The reasons behind repetition are:
-the novel was published in journals and the writer had to remind readers every time of what has been said before.
The writer had no experience of novel-writing before and that is why he could not avoid repetition.

اختر
Robinson Crusoe is full of redundancy:


It is full of repetition

Redundancy is…… in Robinson Crusoe .

A disadvantage

Colonialism (الفوقية )
Robinson feels very important as a British citizen. For him Africans and Arabs and even Muslims are lower classes of people. He is the superior one. For him they are inferior

Contradiction
No experience in novel-writing led writers to contradict themselves without noticing it.
The novel is full of contradiction which is understandable in the light of the things explained above
Examples:
promising to obey God and parents then obeying only himself,
saying that he has close friends then getting rid of them so soon,
visiting Africa to know more about it but considering it to be inferior and referring to it in a vulgar way.
Describing the voyage as the most successful one while we know that it is not.

The omniscient narrator
First of all, the word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events.
He is the one through whose eyes the whole novel is narrated.
In the novel, no character speaks for himself or herself. All are given to us from the point of view of that narrator. We are just told about them.
The same thing with events which are narrated only from the point of view of the narrator.
This is of course a demerit in novel writing as it detracts from the reader’s right to free judgement.

True or false:
The word omniscient means a narrator who knows everything about characters and events√(صح)
Best Answer?
Using the omniscient narrator is (an advantage- a disadvantage- needed) in the 18th century novel.

م8
A Summary of Robinson Crusoe
If Daniel Defoe published it as a novel in 1719, it would not be published at all.
He does not call the novel a novel.
He gives it the name of a history and a narrative of fact or a book of adventures.
He insists it is realistic, not fictional
He says he is just the editor not the writer of the story.
We learn from this that he avoids censorship through these steps.


When does the novel start?
The (- the 17th-) century.

What happens to Robinson’s sccond brother?

He vanishes



What is the most obvious thing about Robinson’s character?
Hesitation

Robinson fears for his life and prays to God for deliverance when
He is in trouble

Robinson’s parents advise him to
Stay at home

On his very first voyage, what does Robinson do to achieve himself as an individual?
He tries to make more money



What is a narrative gap?
It is a section in the story that is not covered in detail by the author.

Why is Robinson not described in detail as a prisoner?
Because he is British and readers in Britain would not welcome such a story

Robinson is not described in detail as a prisoner. This is called:
(a- narrative gap- )

As a prisoner, Robinson manages to escape because:
He is regarded by the author as powerful and skilful


Is Defoe a colonialist writer?
Yes he is.


م9

Why does he decide to become a tobacco planter?
It is a chance for him to earn more money.


What are the basic things that Robinson looks for once he is on the island?
Food and shelter

Though Robinson finds money on the ship, he is sad. Why?

He cannot make more money by trading with people

Why does the writer use the journal in the novel?

To achieve verisimilitude

م10

Important Remarks about the Novel

Robinson gains experience with age and adventures
He hesitates between good and evil
There is a conflict inside him all the time
There are two voices inside him: the voice of reason and the voice of the heart
The writer is interested in facts and data to make his novel achieve verisimilitude

Why does he keep a journal?
To achieve verisimilitude

Why does he call the island the island of despair?
he is by nature pessimistic like every body that century and he sees no hope for returning back to england

Can he keep the journal for long?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship

Why does he stop it later?
no becouse he is going to forget and to lose interest and to finish the ink that he found on the ship
On April 16, an earthquake nearly kills him as he is standing in the entrance to his cellar:
he is saved

Guess what he thinks of as he faces death in the earthquake?
he prays

م11

Crusoe is interested only in the basic needs of his body, in his survival.
The writer gives us all the details concerning his existence on the island.
We feel that the story has completely stopped: no characters, no plot, no action except what is happening to Robinson.


(He is pleased at his “absolute command” over all the subjects of his island kingdom and enjoys dining like a king surrounded by his parrot, his senile dog, and his two cats.)
This is a nice introduction to Robinson’s colonialist attitude.
Defoe is a colonialist writer and his hero is full of himself as a British young man who is quite aware of his supremacy over other people from other nations


م13

According to Crusoe, more prosperity and satisfaction in life depends on:
a better understanding of himself and his fears


Friday's instantaneous servitude to Crusoe also raises questions about Crusoe's sense of his own rank and power. Crusoe easily could lift Friday from the ground when Friday grovels before him, but he does not. Without so much as a second thought, Crusoe accepts Friday as a servant and an inferior, assuming his own superiority. Friday may be the first New World “savage” in English literature to force a questioning of whether white people should automatically assume superiority over other races

ترجمة اللي فوق :
تعامل كروزو مع فرايدي يشير الى الحس الاستعماري والفوقي عند كروزو ، هو كان قادر انه يمنعه من التذلل له وقت اللي انقذه بس ما منعه وبدلا عن ذلك خلاه خادم عنده وهذا يؤكد الحس الاستعماري ، ربما فرايدي هو اول شخصية مستعبدة وجدت في الادب الانجليزي وهذا الشئ يوحي باحساس ان البيض لازم يكون ارفع دائما من الاعراق الاخرى

Crusoe at once makes of Friday a servant and an inferior because:
Friday worked a s a servant before
The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday


Why does Crusoe hesitate to kill cannibals at the start?
On moral grounds


One of the prisoners Crusoe arrests is his own father. This is called:
1- 3-coincidence 4-


The relationship between Crusoe and his father is a very important one here.
Is it the same?
no

Does he learn from experience?
no

Is he true to his feelings and his remorse?
no

Who is the most important person on earth for Crusoe?
Crusoe

When does he go back to England?
1686

Which century?
17

What is the most important thing that he is keen on as he returns to England?
mony

How long has he remained on the island?
28

Do you believe that that the story is credible?
no

`What does he decide to do after returning back and why?
go to Portugal on order to ask about his property

Does he have the same family that he left before starting the main voyage?
no

When Crusoe meets his Portugese captain friend again, he is touched mainly by

b-the large amount of money he has now,

Robinson is reluctant to become Catholic:
He likes religion so much
He does not like religion



Exaggerated description detracts from the worth and credibility of the novel. How could a single man do all this?
Remember that he is not the same Youngman we met before at the start of the novel.



Are you touched by the story of friendship between Crusoe and the wido
?
no
Is he a better person in terms of religion?
no
When he gets married, we soon learn that his wife dies. What does that mean?
it means that marrige not importint for him it also mean that the righ ter is not a skill for right he shold cover this point

He leaves England in the same century. Why?
because the writer from the very beginning to the very end doesn't want us to know that this is in the 18 century in england he want to escape from censorship

الله يعطيكِ العافية يارب..:rose::rose:

بس فين طارت المحاضره رقم 12-14؟؟ :(107):

[ضحى.]

صباح الخير للجميع :cry111: كاني انا متاخر حيل توني في المحاضره السادسه :cry111:




ياليت لو احد يتبرع ويعطينا ملخص من المحاضره العاشره إلى الرابعه عشر :139:




محد سمع المحاضره المباشره !!!!!!!!!! :sm12:

مثلي تو غلقت السادسه

ودي ارجع للحتوى بدون ما احضر بس المشكله ان شرحه جدا رائع ويخلي الواحد يحفظ بفهم

[البريئة2]

الثورة الفرنسية
18

الشعارات الفرنسية والامريكية
الحرية
الاخوة
المساواة


المفكرين
Voltaireفولتير
Rousseauروسو
Montesquieuمونتسكيو

انجلترا
طرفي النزاع انجلترا
the Whigs and the Tories
اليمينيين والمحافظين


نظام الحكم 18 :
ملكي a monarchy

[أنت تحلم]

مثلي تو غلقت السادسه

ودي ارجع للحتوى بدون ما احضر بس المشكله ان شرحه جدا رائع ويخلي الواحد يحفظ بفهم



ودي أقولك اني ماسمعت ولا محاضره في هذا السمستر كله من اذاكر من المحتوى :mh12:




ماعندنا قواعد ولا شرح :58545: بس يقرون من المحتوى :sm5:

[ضحى.]

ودي أقولك اني ماسمعت ولا محاضره في هذا السمستر كله من اذاكر من المحتوى :mh12:




ماعندنا قواعد ولا شرح :58545: بس يقرون من المحتوى :sm5:

والله مثلي ما اعتمد ع المحاضرات<<راحوا اللي يشرحون للاسف :139:

لكن اسلوب هالدكتور حلو وقدرت احفظ الست محاضرات من شرحه فقط :71:

والظاهر ان الوقت قرب يخلص وبرجع للمحتوى بدون المحاضرات بالاخير :mh12:

[Rozee]

Robinson Crusoe was written in the

-17th

-18th

19th

20th

How old was Defoe when he wrote Robinson Crusoe?

-45

-55

59

65

Defoe worked as a

teacher

preacher

journalist

poet before writing Robinson Crusoe.

[Rozee]

How old is the English novel?

100 years

400 years

250 years

600 years

The most important thing Defoe’s characters are interested in is

-love

-marriage

money

sports

As an 18th century writer, Defoe was interested most in

-sports

the individual

schools

universities

[Rozee]

The author of Robinson Crusoe is:………….

Jonathan Swift

Henry Fielding

Daniel Defoe

Aphra Behn

Robinson Crusoe is an ……………….century novel.

17th

18th

19th

20th

Redundancy is……..… in Robinson Crusoe:

An advantage

A disadvantage

Vague

A bless

Crusoe regards Friday a servant and an inferior because:

Friday worked a s a servant before

Friday wanted this

There were no servants so Crusoe needed his help

The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday

[Rozee]

Happy the man whose wish and care,


a few paternal acres bound,


content to breathe his native air


in his own ground.



its the pope idea Before the 18th Century1


its the king idea Before the 18th Century2


its the goverment idea 3

[البريئة2]

The industrial revolution also had its demerits:
Environmental Pollution
Poor health conditions at the start of the century
Materialism
Lack of interest in education
Work of women and children
The weakness of the family structure
Poverty of some classes of people
Hunger, diseases, deaths

سلبية الثورة الصناعية :
التلوث وضعف صحي
نقص اهتمام بالتعليم
ضعف البناء العائلي
المادية
طبقات فقيرة
جوع ,مرض,وفاة

[اغوست]

س
الى ماذا يرمز fair ?

French American Industrial Religious Revolution

[فضيل]

المحاضرات ١٣،١٤ معانا ؟!

[Rozee]

المحاضرات ١٣،١٤ معانا ؟!


yes

[angle KFU 2011]

اييييييييييييه معناااااا
مااااااااكو شئ محذووووووف:sm4:

[Angel human]

س
الى ماذا يرمز fair ?

الفاير الي هي الثورات الأربع

الثورة الأمريكيه ar
الثوره الفرنسيه fr
الثوره الصناعيهir
الثوره الدينيه rr


The three mottos/slogans of the FR are

الي تحته خط مقصود فيه الثورة الفرنسية صح ؟




يب :53:


:oao:

[فضيل]

yes

متاكدة ؟ سمعت وايت توليب تقول محذوفه؟

[ضحى.]

المحاضرات ١٣،١٤ معانا ؟!

محد من هالدكاتره يحذف شي :(177):

[البريئة2]

When and Where? بداية الرواية ؟
1st half of the 18th century in England في النصف الاول من القرن الثامن عشر

[البريئة2]

ممتاززززين

[البريئة2]

الرواية تعتبر شباب ما قامت الا من 250 سنة فقط

[Angel human]

:d5: استمري ياعسل :53:

[فضيل]

كم عدد صفحات الرواية؟

[البريئة2]

ديفو ,ريتشاردسون ,فيلدنج,سمولت,سترن

هم ماستر الرواية

Who is the mother of the English Novel?
(1688). Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko

افرا بنز ارونوكو


Oroonoko was written in the (17th- 18th- 19th) century

Who is the father of the English Novel?
Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe (1719

[ضحى.]

كم عدد صفحات الرواية؟

250

[ضحى.]

يا جماعه باقي لي من المحاضره رقم 9 ليما 14

ايش اهم محاضره فيهم لازم احضرها؟؟؟:mh12:

[angle KFU 2011]

When and Where? بداية الرواية ؟
1st half of the 18th century in England في النصف الاول من القرن الثامن عشر


البريئه هذا السؤال هو نفس

1-When does the novel start?
The (16th- the 19th- the 17th- the 18th) century

ممكن احد يجاااااااااااوب عليه

هذاااا:g2:

[أنت تحلم]

البريئه هل الاسئله التحطينها حقت العام الماضي ولا مراجعه عامه :sm12:

[البريئة2]

لا مو حقت العام مراجعة

س ايش كان الروائيين يسوون عشان يهربون من الرقابة ؟

[ضحى.]

البريئه هل الاسئله التحطينها حقت العام الماضي ولا مراجعه عامه :sm12:

يقولون اللعام اعطاهم من الاسئلة الموجوده بالمحتوى

[البريئة2]

الاجابة
يكتبون مقدمة لتبرير كتابتهم
يغيرون المعلومات سواء الوقت او المكان
طلب الرعاية
يعطون الرواية اسم غير انها رواية

ونتج عن هذا عيوب
مقدمة غير ضرورية
مبالغات
عدم اعطاء الرواية اسمها الحقيقي

[فضيل]

250

صح
على فكرة انا جلست ادور في قوقل عن تعريف الرواية
ونسيت انها هنا موجود تعريفها:000: :biggrin:
هي الرواية الطويلة :53:

[البريئة2]

صح
على فكرة انا جلست ادور في قوقل عن تعريف الرواية
ونسيت انها هنا موجود تعريفها:000: :biggrin:
هي الرواية الطويلة :53:

هي سرد نثري خيالي طويل

[ضحى.]

صح
على فكرة انا جلست ادور في قوقل عن تعريف الرواية
ونسيت انها هنا موجود تعريفها:000: :biggrin:
هي الرواية الطويلة :53:

هههههههههههه ماتنلام والله هالاختبارات ذبحتنا :sm5:

[ضحى.]

معقوله محد فيكم حضر اخر خمس محاضرات؟؟؟؟؟:(107):

[البريئة2]

Verisimilitude مصطلح (فرنسي-مصري -ايطالي )

[angle KFU 2011]

:icon9::icon9::icon9::icon9::icon9::icon9::icon9:: icon9::icon9::icon9:

[البريئة2]

يلا صلاة صلاة :d5:

[فضيل]

معقوله محد فيكم حضر اخر خمس محاضرات؟؟؟؟؟:(107):

انا حضرتهم كلهم
بس لازم اذاكرهم اخاف انساهم:biggrin:

[فضيل]

هي سرد نثري خيالي طويل

فعلا التعريف هذا افضل علشان الواحد يفرق بينها وبين القصة

[ضحى.]

يلا صلاة صلاة :d5:

اي والله اذن نقوم نصلي افضل <<<نار الاختبار ولا نار الاخره :mh12:

[ضحى.]

انا حضرتهم كلهم
بس لازم اذاكرهم اخاف انساهم:biggrin:

طيب انا بذاكرهم اكيد لكن في محاضره منهم لازم احضرها والا؟؟:106::106:

[فضيل]

طيب انا بذاكرهم اكيد لكن في محاضره منهم لازم احضرها والا؟؟:106::106:

الظاهر ما يمديك
شوفي اسألة لا تحزني افضل لك

[Rozee]

هذا السؤال اعتقد مهم :biggrin:


- People in england lived and worked at farms in what is called the

1 the dark age
2 age of feudalism
3 all true
4 all wrong

[Saudi Girl]

Crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach. This means that Crusoe:
•Has superior powers
•Is a coward
•Is afraid
•Is British
•Finding Crusoe friendly, the native vows devotion to his liberator:
•The native will be Crusoe’s servant
•The native will be Crusoe’s teacher
•The native will be Crusoe’s neighbour
•The native will be Crusoe’s friend


فيه احد حالهم السؤالين من محاضره 12



انا توني ابتدي الله يبارك لي بالوقت يارب


**ياليت اللي قرب يخلص
يجمع اللي في قرن 18 مع بعض والاحداث فيه قرن 17 وكذا للي ملخبطين مثلي وتوهم يبدون \\\\








:Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::C ry111:

[فضيل]

هذا السؤال اعتقد مهم :biggrin:


- people in england lived and worked at farms in what is called the

1 the dark age
2 age of feudalism
3 all true
4 all wrong

الحل رقم 2

[Rozee]

Crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach. This means that Crusoe:
•Has superior powers
•Is a coward
•Is afraid
•Is British
•Finding Crusoe friendly, the native vows devotion to his liberator:
•The native will be Crusoe’s servant
•The native will be Crusoe’s teacher
•The native will be Crusoe’s neighbour
•The native will be Crusoe’s friend


فيه احد حالهم السؤالين من محاضره 12



انا توني ابتدي الله يبارك لي بالوقت يارب


**ياليت اللي قرب يخلص
يجمع اللي في قرن 18 مع بعض والاحداث فيه قرن 17 وكذا للي ملخبطين مثلي وتوهم يبدون \\\\








:Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::Cry111::C ry111:



[QUOTE=Saudi Girl;6479991]Crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach. This means that Crusoe:
•Has superior powers
•Is a coward
•Is afraid
•Is British
•Finding Crusoe friendly, the native vows devotion to his liberator:
•The native will be Crusoe’s servant
•The native will be Crusoe’s teacher
•The native will be Crusoe’s neighbour
•The native will be Crusoe’s friend

[Rozee]

الحل رقم 2

BravoO:d5:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

حتى انا ملخبطني السؤال اللي حطته سعودي قيرل الاول



اما الثاني فحله ( سيرڤنت )

[البريئة2]

اعتقد ان اثنينهم الجواب الاول
لان الاول يقول ان كروزو استطاع ان يهاجم مطارديه وهذا يعني
انه قوي جدا
والثاني يقول ان خلى من الشخص اللي حرره خادم له

[البريئة2]

يعطيك العافية روزي

[البريئة2]

هل هذا الحل صحيح ؟

When Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island , he spends ……. Living in fear:

1.one year
2.Two years
3.Three years
4.Four years



When Robinson finds the print of a man's naked foot on the island , he takes care of his:

1.Goats
2.Children
3.Wives
4.Friends


What does Robinson mean by the “original sin”?
a- going to college
b- getting married
c- having two farms
d- disobeying his parents






•Why does Crusoe give the native the name Friday?
•to commemorate the day on which Crusoe saves his life.
•To celebrate this important vacation
•To teach him English
•

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

ليش كروزو متردد لا يعتنق الكاثوليكيه!

[فضيل]

crusoe attacks both pursuers and persuades the frightened victim to approach. This means that crusoe:
•has superior powers
•is a coward
•is afraid
•is british
•finding crusoe friendly, the native vows devotion to his liberator:
•the native will be crusoe’s servant
•the native will be crusoe’s teacher
•the native will be crusoe’s neighbour
•the native will be crusoe’s friend


فيه احد حالهم السؤالين من محاضره 12



انا توني ابتدي الله يبارك لي بالوقت يارب


**ياليت اللي قرب يخلص
يجمع اللي في قرن 18 مع بعض والاحداث فيه قرن 17 وكذا للي ملخبطين مثلي وتوهم يبدون \\\\








:cry111::cry111::cry111::cry111::cry111::cry111::c ry111:

الحل للسؤالين : الأول من كليهما :53:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

ايوه صح الحلول


الحمد لله خلللللللللللصت الماده لطيفه ولذيذه وبتعاونكم الله يوفقكم صارت عسسسسسسسسسسل

الله يجزاكم خير ويوفقكم وفالكم الامتياز ان شاء الله

[فضيل]

واصل محاضرة ٦
لي عودة

[البريئة2]

ملامح الرواية كانت

عنوان غريب او بعيد
مقدمة
رسوم توضيحية
تكرار
اماكن غريبة
انتقادات حادة غير مباشرة

العيوب
العناوين وعناوين الفصول (اظن ليش انها طويلة )
العناوين الفرعية
الصدف
اللغة
الرسوم التوضحيحة

[البريئة2]

ليش كروزو متردد لا يعتنق الكاثوليكيه!

لانه ما يبي يتقيد فيهم

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

بس ليش تردد عن اعتناق الكاثوليكيه ؟ :biggrin:

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

ثااااااااااااااااااااااااانكس ڤري ڤري ڤري متش بريئه

[البريئة2]

ايوه صح الحلول


الحمد لله خلللللللللللصت الماده لطيفه ولذيذه وبتعاونكم الله يوفقكم صارت عسسسسسسسسسسل

الله يجزاكم خير ويوفقكم وفالكم الامتياز ان شاء الله

طيب حطي لنا اسالة نفس هذاك

[البريئة2]

اللي سمع المحاضرات
ما تحسون الدكتور ماخذ موقف من المؤلف او من الاوروبيين بالمعنى الاصح انه شايفين نفسهم
ومعاه حق

ضحكني لما علق على روبنسون كيف انه يقدر يسوي المستحيل هههههههه لما هجم على 20 ذيب لحاله
يقول روبنسون يقدر يفوز ان شاء الله طيارة لوحدة ومن غير سلاح:hahahahahah:


بس ما شاء الله على الشرح يفهم ويخليج تركزين المعلومة
مثل ما قالت وحدة قبلي

[عاشقة الورد]

طيب اكتبوهم بالانجلش عشان نذكر افضضضضضضل

[البريئة2]

ملخص وجهة نظر واتس في الرواية
انه المؤلف يجسد الحياة في ذاك القرن من خلال شخصية كروزو (واللي ابرزها)
Robinson is interested in himself an individual.
He is so keen on collecting money and on becoming rich.
This financial issue is the most obvious trait of his character.
It is even more important than any other values in his life, even more important than his parents and friends


على فكرة ما يساعد على ان المادة سهلة هي المعلومات فيها مكررة

[البريئة2]

ديفو كان رحالة لذلك لغته واسلوبه اسهل من غيره
مهتم بالقصص المليئة بالاثارة والمغامرة
يعرف كيف يخلق التشويق والاثارة للقراء
يحب ان يشير الى البيانات والحقائق في كتاباته
كتب الرواية وعمره 59


عن ايش كتب ديفو ؟
Individuals in search of fortune, dreaming of wealth
Adventures of all sorts
Remote places like islands and African nations.
Stories of exotic people (different from the British)
The clash between science and religion

النزعة الانانية في البحث عن الثروة
كل انواع المغامرات
اماكن بعيدة مثل افريقيا
قصص عن ناس غرباء
الاصطدام بين الدين والعلم

[Rozee]

تعريف النوفل Novel

A fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.

[البريئة2]

تعريف النوفل novel


a fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.



حسب المحاضرة قال اهم شي اللي تحته خط

[طالب vip]

•It called for three mottos (EFL ):
•Equality
•Fraternity
•Liberty

[البريئة2]

Some Disadvantages of Robinson Crusoe بعض عيوب رواية روبنسون كروزو (وهي تعبر عن عيوب روايات تلك الفترة :
Serialization التسلسل

حسب ما اذكر المقصود بالتسلسل انه كان ينشر في مجلة دوريا وليس قطعة وحدة كاملة


Some Disadvantages of Robinson Crusoe بعض عيوب رواية روبنسون كروزو (وهي تعبر عن عيوب روايات تلك الفترة :
Serialization التسلسل
Patronage طلب الدعم
Prefaces المقدمات
Long titles طول العناوين
Sentimentalism العاطفة (هنا يعني اقل شي يصيحون مسلسل كويتي صار)
Repetition التكرار
Colonialism الاستعمارية
Contradiction التناقض
The omniscient narrator الراوي العليم (المقصود بالراوي العليم ان اللي يسرد القصة شخصية وحدة ويخبر عن اشياء ما حضرها فكيف ؟)

[طالب vip]

The industrial also changed the lives of people in the 18th century

[عاشقة الورد]

:d5:


فالكم التفوق



محاضرة 13 وش المهم فيها




































كم مرة اسئئل ولا من مجيب شوي واحس اني جني ومحد شايفني:hahahahahah:

[طالب vip]

All revolutions in the 18th century led to the increased importance of
(parties- wars- individuals).

[طالب vip]

Every individual in the 18th century felt
(important- unimportant ugly)

[طالب vip]

Who is inferior?
Friday

[طالب vip]

•One of the prisoners Crusoe arrests is his own father. This is called:
•1-Sentimentalism 2-verisimilitude 3-coincidence 4-plot

[البريئة2]

عاشقة الورد احين انتي دورتي ؟
راجعي الموضوع تلخيص الرواية

[العـصيمي]

الحين كروزو مو ضيع حساب الايام ولا يدري يوم الاحد متى
كيف عرف انه يوم انقذ الضحيه كان يوم جمعه !!؟ وسماه فرايدي

[Rozee]

Novel = m(adj): new
Unfamiliar
Unacceptable
Novelty (a noun) = something that is not welcome

[البريئة2]

بليز احد يختبر معلوماتنا يحط لنا اسئلة

[البريئة2]

الحين كروزو مو ضيع حساب الايام ولا يدري يوم الاحد متى
كيف عرف انه يوم انقذ الضحيه كان يوم جمعه !!؟ وسماه فرايدي

اها جيت على مربط الفرس
مو يقولك التناقض احد عيوب الرواية

عاد مادري اذا هذا السبب ولا لا بس ممكن يكون

[طالب vip]

Robinson Crusoe spends twenty-eight years on an island
off the coast of Venezuela

with his talking parrot Poll, his pet dog, and a tame goat as his only companions

[فضيل]

اللي سمع المحاضرات
ما تحسون الدكتور ماخذ موقف من المؤلف او من الاوروبيين بالمعنى الاصح انه شايفين نفسهم
ومعاه حق

ضحكني لما علق على روبنسون كيف انه يقدر يسوي المستحيل هههههههه لما هجم على 20 ذيب لحاله
يقول روبنسون يقدر يفوز ان شاء الله طيارة لوحدة ومن غير سلاح:hahahahahah:


بس ما شاء الله على الشرح يفهم ويخليج تركزين المعلومة
مثل ما قالت وحدة قبلي

مفروض ما يجيبون رواية روبنسون (لأن فيها احتقار للعرب) حتى الاستاذ شكله ما يبيها بس غصباً عليه مقررة :biggrin::biggrin:

[طالب vip]

Q. According to Crusoe, more prosperity and satisfaction in life depends on:
1.a better understanding of himself and his fears
2.More friends
3.More islands
4.More ships

[فضيل]

ديفو كان رحالة لذلك لغته واسلوبه اسهل من غيره
مهتم بالقصص المليئة بالاثارة والمغامرة
يعرف كيف يخلق التشويق والاثارة للقراء
يحب ان يشير الى البيانات والحقائق في كتاباته
كتب الرواية وعمره 59


عن ايش كتب ديفو ؟
Individuals in search of fortune, dreaming of wealth
Adventures of all sorts
Remote places like islands and African nations.
Stories of exotic people (different from the British)
The clash between science and religion

النزعة الانانية في البحث عن الثروة
كل انواع المغامرات
اماكن بعيدة مثل افريقيا
قصص عن ناس غرباء
الاصطدام بين الدين والعلم

ماكان رحال (كان صحفي) journalist

[البريئة2]

مفروض ما يجيبون رواية روبنسون (لأن فيها احتقار للعرب) حتى الاستاذ شكله ما يبيها بس غصباً عليه مقررة :biggrin::biggrin:

فضيل انا ما فهمت نقطة مادري احد فهمها ولا
لما المغربي اشتراه كعبد لما كانو في السفينة هنا مادري شالسالفة من اشترا الثاني وليش

[طالب vip]

•Crusoe at once makes of Friday a servant and an inferior because:
1.Friday worked a s a servant before
2.The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday
3.There were no servants so Crusoe needed his help
4.Friday wanted this
●

[البريئة2]

ماكان رحال (كان صحفي) journalist

شكرا :(204):
لخبطت

[البريئة2]

Q. According to Crusoe, more prosperity and satisfaction in life depends on:
1.a better understanding of himself and his fears
2.More friends
3.More islands
4.More ships

1

[فضيل]

فضيل انا ما فهمت نقطة مادري احد فهمها ولا
لما المغربي اشتراه كعبد لما كانو في السفينة هنا مادري شالسالفة من اشترا الثاني وليش
والله ماوصلتها انا ف السابعة

[طالب vip]

Crusoe decides to go to Lisbon to seek information about his plantations in Brazil.

[البريئة2]

•Crusoe at once makes of Friday a servant and an inferior because:
1.Friday worked a s a servant before
2.The writer wants to show Crusoe as superior to Friday
3.There were no servants so Crusoe needed his help
4.Friday wanted this
●


2

[طالب vip]

مهم السوال هذا


Some famous thinkers who motivated the French Revolution are
1- 2- 3-

[طالب vip]

•Famous thinkers are:
•Voltaire
•Rousseau
•Montesquieu

[البريئة2]

ليش العناوين الطويلة :
تشويق
اثبات انها مو رواية
شرح اكثر

[البريئة2]

Sentimentalism
It is against verisimilitude
insincere

[طالب vip]

The two famous parties that always were in conflict in England are (.................and................)
Whigs and the Tories.

[فضيل]

شباب انا خلصت السابعة
وسبق وتابعت القصة كاملة وشاهدتها مع الدكتور بانسجام و متابعة دقيقة! فهل يجب علي أن أذاكر المحاضرات من 8 الى 14 ؟؟؟؟
وإلا خلاص أعتمد على اسئلة لاتحزني وعلا فهمي السابق ومتابعتي الدقيقة للمحاضرات ؟؟؟
لأن مافي وقت وانا من 6 صباح اذاكر؟ :000: