بدويه
2012- 11- 16, 10:06 AM
...
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
كيفكم؟
سين سؤال؟ هل بدأتم تذاكرون بجد واجتهاد :Looking_anim: والا الملازم على أطلال المرحوم بس طباعة و رررررمي ع المكتب لحين الصحوة العربية والدفارة ليلة الاختبار
ماعلينا المهم والمهم فقط النتيجة ... ف العبرة بالخواتيم :13:
زملاء وزميلات الدفعة الغررررررررررررراء هذه ترجمة للمحاضرتين بصيغة pdf الأولى والثانية للنقد الأدبي
المحتوى طويل بشكل مممممممممل:007: بس المادة حليلة وتنبلع :10:
إللي بأقوله فضلاً لا أمراً ... ممممممممممممم ويمكن أترجى في مرحلة قادمة أننا نتعاون لأن من جد ماراح أقدر اغطي هالمادة وحدي :12:
فياليت اللي بيساهم يرسل لي ع الخاص أو الزوار أنه راح يسوي المحاضرة الفلانية وإذا كانت طويلة لاااااا مانع يكون شخصين في محاضرة وحدة
وأنا راح أكمل قدر استطاعتي ..
شاكرة لكم تعاونكم سلفاً ..
في المرفقات<< عارفة هذي الزبدة :(269):
كومي
2012- 11- 16, 01:39 PM
السـلام عليكم و رحمة الله
وحشتيني ربي يحفظك
هلاااااااااااااا و مية هلااااا با لعسوولة بدويتي
ربي يسلم هالأنامل الذهبية ع هيك شغل ما قصرتي ولا راح تقصـرين بارك الله فيك
بالنسبة للمذاكرة هنـاك جدول منظم بإذن الله بواسطته نبدأ الحفر في مناقب المحاضرات
و استخلاص كل مفيد و معين ع الخروج من الإختبارات بدرجات كالألماس :27:
ربي يجزاك الجنة ع جميل مبادراتك حبيبتي
دمتـِ غاليتي :1:
هاجس الليل
2012- 11- 16, 05:54 PM
مشكورة بدو ية ماقصرت والله
المادة دسمة موهينه وطويل المحتوى مادري من والا من وين
الله يعين
ـألسآحر
2012- 11- 16, 08:33 PM
بارك الله فيك , راح اشارك معك باسئلة للمحاضرتين الاولى والثانية ..
اعتبروها مسودة اختبار لان ما فيها اجابات متعددة , فقط الاجابة الصحيحة..
Lecture 1
Literature and literary criticism in Western cultures cannot be understood without understanding its relationship to classical antiquity …...… and …....…..0
Greek and Roman
European and Western literature and cultures were produced as ……….. , ………… of the classical cultures of Greece and Rome
a recreation , a revival
From the 16th to the 20th centuries, Western cultures considered …...…. And …….....the most perfect civilizations
Greece and Rome
Western drama, poetry, literary criticism, art, education, politics, fashion, architecture, painting, sculpture were ALL produced in imitation of classical antiquity ……...... and ….....……0
Greece and Rome
the West’s relationship with antiquity is not simple. It is full of ….....…. and ………..0
contradictions and ambivalence
Horace is ………..0
Roman poet
“Captive Greece took its wild conqueror captive”
Source:……….. , “A Letter to Augustus,” in Classical Literary Criticism.
Horace
Horace expresses a sense of inferiority and ambivalence:0
because ….......… conquered Greece politically and militarily.
Rome
Horace expresses a sense of inferiority and ambivalence :0
Rome could never …...…. a refined culture (poetry, philosophy, rhetoric, etc) like Greece.
Produce
We find this sense of ambivalence and inferiority everywhere in ……………… : in Horace
Roman (Latin) literature
The Romans conquered Greece ……..0
Militarily
No past life has been lived to lend us glory, and that which has existed before us is not ours.
Seneca
man who follows another not only finds nothing; he is not even looking
Seneca
For centuries, ………… in Rome consisted simply in IMITATING Greek masterpieces in literature, rhetoric, painting, etc
Education
Horace advised his readers to simply …….the Greeks
Imitate
Horace, for example, advised his readers to simply imitate the Greeks and never try to invent anything themselves because …………0
their inventions will be weak and unattractive
The Romans so desperately wanted to imitate the Greeks and so constantly failed to match them. The reason is simple.
Imitation cannot produce originality
0………….. were a simple rural and uncultivated people who became successful warriors
The Romans
they ruled the biggest empire in the world
The Romans
they still felt that they were inferior culturally to their small province Greece.
The Romans
Lecture 2
In the Renaissance, ……….. rediscovered the books of the Greeks and Romans and that allowed them to develop a literature and a culture
Europeans
The period is called the Renaissance because across Europe people wanted to ………… the ancient learning of Rome and Greece.
“revive”
During the Renaissance, Europe was ……………… than Rome and Greece were.
far less sophisticated
During the Renaissance, There were no written languages in ......... The only written language was Latin.
Europe
During the Renaissance, The only written language was Latin and people who could read Greek, like ………0
Erasmus
This material will transform the mind of………., and lead to the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment and the modern technological world in which we live today
Europe
Like the Romans, …………..wanted to produce.
Europeans
Great nations do great ……..0
Deeds
Great nations do great deeds (like ………. lands and people) and ………….. those great deeds and conquests in great books and poems
Conquering – record
The reason why “les gestes [the glorious deeds] of the Roman people” were unanimously celebrated and preferred to the deeds of the rest of humanity, Joachim du Bellay explains in the 1520s, was because :0
they had “a multitude of writers
the emergence of what we call today “literature” in Renaissance Europe had a strong ….......… and ….....…….0
political motivation and purpose
What we call today ……………… because Europeans were becoming politically and militarily powerful
literature emerged
the study of classical learning, literature and criticism all emerged with the purpose of giving the emerging European states written and …………..…….. languages comparable to those of Rome and Greece
“civilized”
Rome which provided the ……………….. systems of Spain, Britain and France with the language and political models they required, for the Imperium romanum
ideologues of the colonial
Europeans found a ready-made …....… to follow the Romans.
Model
From the Renaissance all the way to the 20th century, European writers called for the “imitation of the …………0
Classics
This is how the concepts: “imitation of the classics,” “imitation of the …………0
Ancients
from the Renaissance to the 20th centuries, the most prestigious and classical concepts in ….......0
European cultures
Imitation doesn’t lead to ……….0
Originality
In Rome, imitation led to frustration and produced …......0
a plagiaristic culture
As long as imitation produced “textual monuments” in the form of books, poems and plays, European writers were ……….... 0
happy with it
it is a sign of greater elegance and skill for us , says du Bellay, in imitation of the ……..0
Bees
Du Bellay advised his contemporaries not to be “………….” to write in their native language in imitation of the ancients.
Ashamed
Du Bellay wished that his own language “were so rich in ……………. that it were not necessary to have recourse to foreign ones
domestic models
Europeans adopted the …………to produce a literary culture in imitation of the Greeks
Roman desire
Europeans thought that they were imitating the classical cultures of Greece and Rome. In reality they imitated mostly the ……….0
Romans
European writers knew Greek works “only through the praise of (Roman) Latin authors.”
Richard Marback, Plato’s Dream of Sophistry
European writers knew Greek works “only through the …….of (Roman) Latin authors.”
Praise
Renaissance scholars recognized that Roman art and literature were derived from the ……..0
Greeks
understanding the historical forces – political, economic, cultural, military – that made literature as…….., as a tradition and as a discourse possible
an institution
understanding the new historical realities – political, economic, cultural, military – that literature as an institution helps ….....… and …......….0
shape and create
بدويه
2012- 11- 16, 10:18 PM
السـلام عليكم و رحمة الله
وحشتيني ربي يحفظك
هلاااااااااااااا و مية هلااااا با لعسوولة بدويتي
ربي يسلم هالأنامل الذهبية ع هيك شغل ما قصرتي ولا راح تقصـرين بارك الله فيك
بالنسبة للمذاكرة هنـاك جدول منظم بإذن الله بواسطته نبدأ الحفر في مناقب المحاضرات
و استخلاص كل مفيد و معين ع الخروج من الإختبارات بدرجات كالألماس :27:
ربي يجزاك الجنة ع جميل مبادراتك حبيبتي
دمتـِ غاليتي :1:
وربي انتِ أكثررررررر :11:
اااه ياكومي بس عسانا ننضبط ونذاكر .... لكن نحن لها مرت علينا مستويات بائسة وعديناها بفضل الله ومنته
شوووووووكراً ياحلوتي ع ردك اللي اسعدني كثير
شكرا على المجهود
العفوووووو
مشكورة بدو ية ماقصرت والله
المادة دسمة موهينه وطويل المحتوى مادري من والا من وين
الله يعين
العفو ياقمر
جداً المادة زي ماقلتي دسمة ومحتواها طويل بس راح تتيسر
بدويه
2012- 11- 16, 10:21 PM
بارك الله فيك , راح اشارك معك باسئلة للمحاضرتين الاولى والثانية ..
اعتبروها مسودة اختبار لان ما فيها اجابات متعددة , فقط الاجابة الصحيحة..
lecture 1
literature and literary criticism in western cultures cannot be understood without understanding its relationship to classical antiquity …...… and …....…..0
greek and roman
european and western literature and cultures were produced as ……….. , ………… of the classical cultures of greece and rome
a recreation , a revival
from the 16th to the 20th centuries, western cultures considered …...…. And …….....the most perfect civilizations
greece and rome
western drama, poetry, literary criticism, art, education, politics, fashion, ................... إلخ
وفيك
معلومات حلوة ومختصرة وتسهل كثييييييييييييير الدراسة وترتب الأفكار
جزاك الله خير
~Mrs.ENGLI$H~
2012- 11- 17, 07:42 AM
هلا وغلا ياجماعه ----- هذا المستخدم يتمغط :35:
الله يعطيكم العافيه ع المجهود ماقصرتوا
واصلوا والقلب داعي لكم :42:
نعلن عن اقلاع الرحله للبلاك لمتابعة ماتبقى :16::16::16::16::16::16:
sway
2012- 12- 17, 12:50 AM
بدويه كيفك ...
حبيت اسألك عندك ترجمه للمحاضرات من 7 الى 14 للنقد الادبي ... بصراحه هالماده تعبتني ودوختني وضييييعت وقتي ..
تكفين انكانك شرحتيها او ترجمتيها الحقيني بها ترى اختك :4:
sway
2012- 12- 18, 07:47 AM
بدويه كيفك ...
حبيت اسألك عندك ترجمه للمحاضرات من 7 الى 14 للنقد الادبي ... بصراحه هالماده تعبتني ودوختني وضييييعت وقتي ..
تكفين انكانك شرحتيها او ترجمتيها الحقيني بها ترى اختك :4:
وينك :44: