ÊÓÌíá ÇáÏÎæá

ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáäÓÎÉ ßÇãáÉ : ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉÇáÚÇÔÑÉ Ýí ÇáÈÑÇÛãÇÊíß


ÎÑíÝ ÇáÚãÑ
2014- 3- 29, 09:56 PM
åÐí ÇáÌÒÆíÉ Ýí ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÍÇÇÇÓÊäí:007: ãÇÝåãÊåÇ ÇÐÇ ÝåãÊæåÇ íÇáíÊ ÊÔÑÍæäåÇ:verycute:

Another day
2014- 3- 30, 01:10 AM
ÃäÇ ÑÇÍ ÃÔÑÍ áß Çááí ÝåãÊå ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ßßá æíÇ áíÊ Çááí ÍÇÈíä íÖíÝæä Ôí íÖíÝæäå ááÇÓÊÝÇÏå ááÌãíÚ
ÈÇáÈÏÇíå ÔÑÍ áãÚäì Sentences & Utterances ØÈÚÇ Çá Utterances ÑÇÍ ÊÝíÏäÇ Ýí Çá implicit performative
Çá Utterances ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáãäØæÞ åæ ÇáßáÇÇã Çæ ÌÒÁ ãäå íäØÞ ãä ÞÈá ÇáÔÎÕ Ýí ãäÇÓÈå ãÚíäå ÈãÚäì ããßä ÊÞæáíä äÝÓ ÇáÌãáå áßä ãä ØÑíÞÉ äØÞß áåÇ ÊÇÎÐ ÇßËÑ ãä ãÚäì æÌÇÈ áäÇ ÌãáÉ "There is a car coming".
ããßä ÊÌí ÈßÐÇ ãÚäì ããßä ÊÍÐíÑ æããßä ÎÈÑ íÚäí åí Ìãáå æÇÍÏå Sentence áßä áåÇ 2 Utterances ãÎÊáÝíä
äÌí áá Constatives & Performatives
ãäØæÞ Çá Constatives íÎÊáÝ Úä ãäØæÞ Çá Performatives
Çá A constatives utterance åäÇ íÚÊãÏ Ú ÇáæÕÝ æÇáæÕÝ ÇÍÊãÇá íßæä ÇãÇ ÎØÃ Çæ ÕÍ
ÈíäãÇ Çá A Performatives utterance åäÇ íÚÊãÏ Ú ÇáÇÏÇÁ íÚäí ÇäÇ ÇÓæí ÔÛáå ãËá Çäí ÇÔßÑ Çæ ÇæÚÏ æåßÐÇ íÚäí ãä ßáÇãí ãÇÝíå ÇÍÊãÇáíÉ Çä ããßä íßæä ßáÇãí ÎØÃ Çæ ÕÍ æåÐÇ ÇáäæÚ íßæä ãäØæÞ ÇáÌãáå ÌÒÁ ãä Çá a ction
ãËÇá :I name this ship Discovery
åäÇ Ýí ÇáÌãáå ÇáÔÎÕ Óãì ÇáÓÝíäå íÚäí  ÝÚá Ãæ ÃÏÇÁ ãÇ ÞÇá áäÇ Ìãáå äÞÏÑ äÞæá ÇäåÇ ÎÇØÆå Çæ ÕÍíÍå
æÚÔÇä Êßæä ÇáÌãáå sentence performative áÇÒã íßæä ÝíåÇ ÝÚá ÃÏÇÆí(A Performative verb) æÇáÝÚá åÐÇ áÇÒã Êßæä áå ãæÇÕÝÇÊ ãËá Çäå íßæä ÝÚá ãÖÇÑÚ ÈÓíØ ãÚ ÇáÝÇÚá Çáltv] Çááí åæ 1st person
æÐÇßÑ áäÇ ÃãËáå ááÃÝÚÇá ãËá (promise, apologize, thank, approve, request, warn, congratulate..etc)
íÚäí ÊÚÑÝíä ÇáÌãáå ÇäåÇ A Performatives utterance áãÇ ÊÌíß Ú ÇáäãØ ÇáÊÇáí

I thank you all for attending.
I approve this message

ããßä Çá Performatives ÊÌí Úáì åíÆÉ
explicit æåÐí ÊÌí Ìãáå ãËá Çááí ÐßÑäÇ íßæä ÝíåÇ a performative verb æåÐí ÈÓåæáå äÞÏÑ äãíÒåÇ
implicit åÐí ÚÇÏ ãÇÊÍÊæí Úáì a performative verb æåäÇ íÌí 쾄 ÇáãäØæÞ Utterance íÚäíì áæ ÃäØÞ ÇáÌãáå ÈØÑíÞå íäÝåã ÝíåÇ ÃÏÇÁ Êßæä a performative æÇÐÇ äØÞÊ ÇáÌãáå ÈØÑíÞå íäÝåã ãäåÇ ÇÍÊãÇáíÉ ÇáÕÍ Çæ ÇáÎØÃ ÑÇÍ Êßæä constatives

ãËÇá ÌãáÊíä ãÇÝíåã a performative verb

1. "There is a car coming".
2. "I shall be there".

ÑÇÍ ÃÚÊÈÑåã an implicit performative Ýí ÍÇáÉ áæ

1. "There is a car coming". ßÇä äØÞåÇ ÈãÚäì ÊÍÐíÑ æÇáÊÍÐíÑ åäÇ Èíßæä performative íÚäí ÃÏÇÁ

2. "I shall be there". áæ ßÇä äØÞåÇ ÈãÚäì æÚÏ promise æÇáæÚÏ åäÇ äæÚ ãä ÇáÃÏÇÁ performative

áßä áæ ÞáÊåÇ ÈØÑíÞå ÝíåÇ ÇíÍÇÁ ÈÇÍÊãÇá Êßæä Ìãáå ÎÇØÆÉ Çæ ÕÍíÍå åäÇ ÑÇÍ Êßæä Constative æáÇä ÇáÌãáå ÑÇÍ íßæä ÝíåÇ æÕÝ ãæ ÃÏÇÁ

æÈÓ ÇÊãäì Çßæä æÝÞÊ Ýí ÔÑÍí ááãÍÇÖÑå æÇááí ÍÇÈ/å íÖíÝæä Ôí Ãæ Ýíå ãáÇÍÙå íÇ áíÊ ÚÔÇä äÓÊÝíÏ

ÎÑíÝ ÇáÚãÑ
2014- 3- 30, 11:56 AM
ãÇÞÕÑÊí ÎíÊí ßÝíÊí æ æÝíÊí

ÌÒíÊí ÇáÌäÉ:16:

AL-Maram
2014- 4- 1, 03:41 PM
I order you to go

in this example word (order) it is a performative verb or not?

Another day
2014- 4- 1, 04:00 PM
I order you to go

in this example word (order) it is a performative verb or not?

ÚÔÇä ÊãíÒíä ÇáÝÚá a performative ÝßÑí åá åæ íÕÝ æÇáÇ íÄÏí ÔÛáå order åäÇ ÊÃãÑíä íÚäí ÞÇÚÏå ÊÃÏíä ÝíÚÊÈÑ ÝÚá ÃÏÇÆí íÚäí a performative

AL-Maram
2014- 4- 1, 04:35 PM
ÚÔÇä ÊãíÒíä ÇáÝÚá a performative ÝßÑí åá åæ íÕÝ æÇáÇ íÄÏí ÔÛáå order åäÇ ÊÃãÑíä íÚäí ÞÇÚÏå ÊÃÏíä ÝíÚÊÈÑ ÝÚá ÃÏÇÆí íÚäí a performative


ØíÈ ÔæÝí ãËÇá I shall be there

åäÇ ÚäÏäÇ ÇÏÇÁ Çäæ æÚÏäÇ
ÈÓ ãÇäÚÊÈÑå ÝÚá performative áÇäå áíÓ ãÖÇÑÚ ÈÓíØ

ãÔÇä åíß ÞáäÇ Çäæ
implicit

ÕÍ Çááí ÝåãÊå æáÇ :000:

ÏÇäå22
2014- 4- 1, 06:44 PM
Çí ãÍÇÖÑÉ Çááå íÓÚÏßã

Another day
2014- 4- 2, 01:48 AM
ØíÈ ÔæÝí ãËÇá I shall be there

åäÇ ÚäÏäÇ ÇÏÇÁ Çäæ æÚÏäÇ
ÈÓ ãÇäÚÊÈÑå ÝÚá performative áÇäå áíÓ ãÖÇÑÚ ÈÓíØ

ãÔÇä åíß ÞáäÇ Çäæ
implicit

ÕÍ Çááí ÝåãÊå æáÇ :000:

Çá explicit performative åÐí ÇÐÇ ÚäÏäÇ ÝÚá ÃÏÇÁ
Çáimplicit ãÇíßæä Ýíå ÝÚá ÃÏÇÁ æáßä ÖãäíÇ ÊÚÑÝíä ãä ßáãÉ ãËáÇ íÞæá go åäÇ ãä ãÖãæä Çáßáãå ÚÑÝäÇ ÇäåÇ ÃãÑ ÃÏÇÁ
ÈÓ ÇÐÇ ÌíäÇ ááÌãáÉ I shall be there ãÇÝíåÇ ÝÚá ÃÏÇÁ áÇä shall ÝÚá ãÓÇÚÏ ãæ ÈÓíØ
ÈÓ ÈÇáãÍÇÖÑå íÞæá äÞÏÑ äÚÊÈÑåÇ implicit performative ÇÐÇ ßÇä ÇÓÊÎÏÇãåÇ ßæÚÏ æÇáæÚÏ promise íÚÊÈÑ A performative verb

Another day
2014- 4- 2, 01:49 AM
Çí ãÍÇÖÑÉ Çááå íÓÚÏßã

åÐí ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÚÇÔÑÉ :icon19:

AL-Maram
2014- 4- 2, 02:16 AM
Another day
ãÔßæÑÉ Çááå íæÝÞß
ÇáÍãÏ ááå ÎáÕÊ ÇáãÇÏå ÈÓ åáäÞØÉ íÈí áå ÊÑßíÒ æÇááå íÓÚÏß æÖÍÊíåÇ áí