ohoood
2015- 12- 8, 08:43 AM
åÇÐí ÈÚÖ ÊÚÇÑíÝ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ ãÚ ÔÑÍ ãÈÓØ æÔæíÉ ÇÓÆáÉ æáæ Ýí æÞÊ Èßãá ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ Çáãåãå áÃäå Ýí ÇßËÑ ãä ãÍÇÖÑÉ äÈÉ Úáì ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ
ÇäÚÔæ ãÚáæãÇÊßã æÇäÊæ ÊÑÇÌÚæä æÃÃßÏ áßã ÇåãíÉ ÍÝÙ ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ áÃäå ããßä íäÞÕ ßáãÉ ãä Çí ãßÇä áÍÙÊ Çäå ÏÞíÞ ÌÏÇ ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááÊÚÇÑíÝ
ãææÝÞíä æÝÇáßã Çáa+ æÇáÊÎÑÌ æÊÍÞíÞ Íáã ãÇ íÝÕáäÇ Úäå áÇ ÇíÇã ÞáíáÉ ...ÏÚæÇÊí ááÌãíÚ
ÈÚÖ ÊÚÇÑíÝÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ...ãÚ ÔÑÍ ãÈÓØ ãä ÇáÏßÊæÑ
1_Semioticbuilding, that is, using cues(ÞÑÇÆä )or clues((ÚÈÇÑÇÊ to assemble situated meanings aboutwhat semiotic (communicative) systems, systems of knowledge, and waysof knowing, are hereand now relevant and activated.
ÔÑÍåÇÇáÏßÊæÑ ÇääÇ äÌãÚ ÇáÇÏáÉ æÇáÞÑÇÆä æÇáÎÈÑÇÊ ÚÔÇä äÊÚÑÝ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕ ãä ÎáÇááÈÓÉ ãËá ÇáÈÇáØæ ÇáÇÈíÖ ááÏßÊæÑ æÇáÓãÇÚÉ...ÇáÎ
2. Political building, that is, using cues or cluesto construct(ÈäÇÁ) the natureand relevance of various “socialgoods,” such asstatus and power, and anything else taken asa “socialgood” hereand now
(e.g.beauty, humor, verbalness, specialist knowledge, a fancy car
ÌÇÈ ÇáÏßÊæÑ ãËÇá ÚáíÉ Úä ÇáãÚáã æÇáãÊÚáã ãä áå ÇáÓáØÉæßãÇä ÇáÇÈ æÇáÇÈä ÇáÊÇÈÚ æÇáãÊÈæÚ íÚäí ÈÇÎÊÕÇÑ íÍÏÏ ÇáãßÇäÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ ÇäÇ ÑÈØÊßáãÉ ÓíÇÓÉ ÈßáãÉ ÞæÉ power
Connection building, thatis, using cues or clues to make assumptions(ÇÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ) abouthow the pastand futureof an interaction, verbally and non-verbally, are connectedto the
present moment and to each other –after all, interactions
alwayshave some degree of continuous coherence.
ÔÑÍåÇ ÇáÏßÊæÑ Çäå ÊÑÇÈØ ÇáÇÝßÇÑ ææÖÚ ÇáÇÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ æÑßÒÚáì ÇáßæåíÑäÓ Òí ãËáÇ áãÇ ÓæíäÇ ÈÍË æÑÊÈäÇå æßÇäÊ ßá äÞØÉ ãÊÕáå ÈÇáËÇäíÉ ÇæäÑÈØ ÇáãÇÖí æÇáãÓÊÞÈá ÈÇáÍÇÖÑ
3_World building, thatis, using cues or clues to assemble situated meanings about what is here andnow (takenas) “reality,”(æÇÞÚí) whatis here and now (takenas) presentand absent, concrete and abstract, “real”and “unreal,”probable, possible,and impossible.
ææÑáÏ ÑÈØÊå È ÑíÇáÊí ..ÇíÔ Çáí íÔæÝÉ ÇáÚÇáã æÇÞÚí ÓæÇÁßÇä æÇÞÚí Çæ ÇÝÊÑÇÖí ããßä Çæ ÛíÑ ããßä
4-Socioculturally-situated
Identity(ÇáåæíÉ) and relationshipbuilding, that is,
using cuesor clues to assemble situated meanings about what identities and relationshipsare relevant to the interaction, with their concomitant attitudes(ÊæÌåÇÊ), values(Þíã), ways of feeling, waysof knowing and believing, as well asways of acting and interacting.
ÇáËÞÇÝíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ..ÊÚÑÝäÇ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕ æÊæÌåÇÊå æÞíãÉ æãÚÊÞÏÇÊå
5-“Social languages,”that is, different styles of language that we use to enact and recognizedifferent identities in different settings; different social languages alsoallow us to engage in all the other building tasks
ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉÇäãÇØ Çæ ÇÓÇÇáíÈ ÇáßáÇã ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ Çßáã Çåáí ÛíÑ Úä ÇÕÏÞÇÆí ÍÓÈ åæíÊí Çæ ÚáÇÞÊíÈÇáÔÎÕ ÐÇ ÇäÇ ãÚáã ßíÝ ÇÊßáã ãÚ ÇáØÇáÈ æåíß æßíÐÇ...
6-“Discourses” with a capital “D,” that is, different ways in which we humans integrate language withnon-language “stuff,” such as different ways ofthinking, acting, interacting, valuing, feeling, believing, and using symbolstools, and objects in the right places and at the right times
ßíÝ íÊÚÇãá ÇáÔÎÕ ãÚÇááÛÉ æãÚ ÇáÇÔíÇÁ ÇáÛíÑ áÛæíÉ áí ÓãæåÇ ää áÇäÞæÌ ÓÊÝ æåí äÝÓ ÇáÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÓÊÉ ÇÔÇÑÇÊ ÇÓáæÈ ÊÚÇãá ÇáÔí Çáí íÏáäÇ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕæáíÔ ÞÇá ßÐÇ ÈÏá ãÇ íÞæá ßÐ ãËÇáåÇ ÇáãËÇá Çáí ÇÚØÇäÇ Úä ßáãÊíä ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑæÇáÇÍÊáÇá æßãÇä ÚØÇäÇ ãËÇá áíÔ ßÇÊÈ íÎÊÇÑ íÞæá ÝáæÑÒ æÇáËÇäí íÞæá ÑæÒ
ÇäÚÔæ ãÚáæãÇÊßã æÇäÊæ ÊÑÇÌÚæä æÃÃßÏ áßã ÇåãíÉ ÍÝÙ ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ áÃäå ããßä íäÞÕ ßáãÉ ãä Çí ãßÇä áÍÙÊ Çäå ÏÞíÞ ÌÏÇ ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááÊÚÇÑíÝ
ãææÝÞíä æÝÇáßã Çáa+ æÇáÊÎÑÌ æÊÍÞíÞ Íáã ãÇ íÝÕáäÇ Úäå áÇ ÇíÇã ÞáíáÉ ...ÏÚæÇÊí ááÌãíÚ
ÈÚÖ ÊÚÇÑíÝÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ...ãÚ ÔÑÍ ãÈÓØ ãä ÇáÏßÊæÑ
1_Semioticbuilding, that is, using cues(ÞÑÇÆä )or clues((ÚÈÇÑÇÊ to assemble situated meanings aboutwhat semiotic (communicative) systems, systems of knowledge, and waysof knowing, are hereand now relevant and activated.
ÔÑÍåÇÇáÏßÊæÑ ÇääÇ äÌãÚ ÇáÇÏáÉ æÇáÞÑÇÆä æÇáÎÈÑÇÊ ÚÔÇä äÊÚÑÝ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕ ãä ÎáÇááÈÓÉ ãËá ÇáÈÇáØæ ÇáÇÈíÖ ááÏßÊæÑ æÇáÓãÇÚÉ...ÇáÎ
2. Political building, that is, using cues or cluesto construct(ÈäÇÁ) the natureand relevance of various “socialgoods,” such asstatus and power, and anything else taken asa “socialgood” hereand now
(e.g.beauty, humor, verbalness, specialist knowledge, a fancy car
ÌÇÈ ÇáÏßÊæÑ ãËÇá ÚáíÉ Úä ÇáãÚáã æÇáãÊÚáã ãä áå ÇáÓáØÉæßãÇä ÇáÇÈ æÇáÇÈä ÇáÊÇÈÚ æÇáãÊÈæÚ íÚäí ÈÇÎÊÕÇÑ íÍÏÏ ÇáãßÇäÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ ÇäÇ ÑÈØÊßáãÉ ÓíÇÓÉ ÈßáãÉ ÞæÉ power
Connection building, thatis, using cues or clues to make assumptions(ÇÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ) abouthow the pastand futureof an interaction, verbally and non-verbally, are connectedto the
present moment and to each other –after all, interactions
alwayshave some degree of continuous coherence.
ÔÑÍåÇ ÇáÏßÊæÑ Çäå ÊÑÇÈØ ÇáÇÝßÇÑ ææÖÚ ÇáÇÝÊÑÇÖÇÊ æÑßÒÚáì ÇáßæåíÑäÓ Òí ãËáÇ áãÇ ÓæíäÇ ÈÍË æÑÊÈäÇå æßÇäÊ ßá äÞØÉ ãÊÕáå ÈÇáËÇäíÉ ÇæäÑÈØ ÇáãÇÖí æÇáãÓÊÞÈá ÈÇáÍÇÖÑ
3_World building, thatis, using cues or clues to assemble situated meanings about what is here andnow (takenas) “reality,”(æÇÞÚí) whatis here and now (takenas) presentand absent, concrete and abstract, “real”and “unreal,”probable, possible,and impossible.
ææÑáÏ ÑÈØÊå È ÑíÇáÊí ..ÇíÔ Çáí íÔæÝÉ ÇáÚÇáã æÇÞÚí ÓæÇÁßÇä æÇÞÚí Çæ ÇÝÊÑÇÖí ããßä Çæ ÛíÑ ããßä
4-Socioculturally-situated
Identity(ÇáåæíÉ) and relationshipbuilding, that is,
using cuesor clues to assemble situated meanings about what identities and relationshipsare relevant to the interaction, with their concomitant attitudes(ÊæÌåÇÊ), values(Þíã), ways of feeling, waysof knowing and believing, as well asways of acting and interacting.
ÇáËÞÇÝíÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉ..ÊÚÑÝäÇ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕ æÊæÌåÇÊå æÞíãÉ æãÚÊÞÏÇÊå
5-“Social languages,”that is, different styles of language that we use to enact and recognizedifferent identities in different settings; different social languages alsoallow us to engage in all the other building tasks
ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚíÉÇäãÇØ Çæ ÇÓÇÇáíÈ ÇáßáÇã ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ Çßáã Çåáí ÛíÑ Úä ÇÕÏÞÇÆí ÍÓÈ åæíÊí Çæ ÚáÇÞÊíÈÇáÔÎÕ ÐÇ ÇäÇ ãÚáã ßíÝ ÇÊßáã ãÚ ÇáØÇáÈ æåíß æßíÐÇ...
6-“Discourses” with a capital “D,” that is, different ways in which we humans integrate language withnon-language “stuff,” such as different ways ofthinking, acting, interacting, valuing, feeling, believing, and using symbolstools, and objects in the right places and at the right times
ßíÝ íÊÚÇãá ÇáÔÎÕ ãÚÇááÛÉ æãÚ ÇáÇÔíÇÁ ÇáÛíÑ áÛæíÉ áí ÓãæåÇ ää áÇäÞæÌ ÓÊÝ æåí äÝÓ ÇáÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÓÊÉ ÇÔÇÑÇÊ ÇÓáæÈ ÊÚÇãá ÇáÔí Çáí íÏáäÇ Úáì åæíÉ ÇáÔÎÕæáíÔ ÞÇá ßÐÇ ÈÏá ãÇ íÞæá ßÐ ãËÇáåÇ ÇáãËÇá Çáí ÇÚØÇäÇ Úä ßáãÊíä ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑæÇáÇÍÊáÇá æßãÇä ÚØÇäÇ ãËÇá áíÔ ßÇÊÈ íÎÊÇÑ íÞæá ÝáæÑÒ æÇáËÇäí íÞæá ÑæÒ