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spoken language developed between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago1


spontaneously begin using the original God-given language2


speculationsAbsence of direct physical evidence to the origin of language3


by an Egyptian pharaoh named Psammetichus4


5by King James the Fourth of Scotland children were reported to have spoken Hebrew


C/ ‘Yo-he-ho’ Theory some social contex6


The human larynx or ‘voice box’ (containing the vocal cords)7


Communicative signal is a behavior used intentionally8


Informative signal is a behavior that provides information, usually unintentionally9


10Ideogram (ideographic writing) is a way of writing in which each symbol represents a concept/an idea.


more abstract derived forms are ideograms.11


Rebus writing is a way of writing in object is used to indicate the sound12


13Syllabic writing is a way of writing in which each symbol represents a syllable a unit of sound consisting of a vowel


Articulatory phonetics -study of how speech sounds are produced.14


Auditory phonetics-study of the perception of speech sounds by the ear15


Bilabials: sounds formed using both upper and lower lips.16


Dentals: sounds formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth17

18 Phonemes smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit


19A phone is a physically produced speech sound



20as a minimal pair site–side



21Phonotactics are constraints (restrictions) on the permissible


22Coda is the part of a syllable after the vowel


23Assimilation Process whereby a feature of one sound becomes part of another


24EtymologyٟStudy of the origin & history of a word



25Coinage: Kleenex


262Compounding Process of combining two (or more) words to form a new word.

27Clipping Process of reducing a word of more than one syllable to a shorter form.

28 Conversion: changing the function

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