رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

some passive effects of the industrial revolution
1- environmental pollution
2-poor health condition at the start of the age
3- materialism
4-lack intrest of education and the false or dogmatic ideas spread in educational institutions
5-work of women and children
6- the weakness of the family structure
7-poverty of some classes of the society
8- hunger. disease and death
9- the clash between science and religious and weakening of the church influenced




the empire
1- England become huge power
2- it occupied many countries all around the world
3- there were huge expansion and geographical discoveries all the time
4-people from England felt important and powerful

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

individualism
1-every one felt the desire to roam the globe and travel and explore every where
2-they wanted to satisfy their desire for more money and more knowledge and more pleasure
3- they lost the interest gradually in every other individual

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that stresses "the moral worth of the individual". Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance while opposing most external interference upon one's own interests, whether by society, family or any other group or institution.


novel definitions
A fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.
It is about 250 pages in length.

novel is a picture of real life and manners and of the time in which it is written


goal of the novel

comprehensive unified effect in which all of the elements of fiction interwine to make a comment on the human condition


novel as adj is
new
novelty as anoun is
something is not welcome





why the rise of the novel
1- restiration of monachry
2- apperance of peeriodicals
3-rise of middle age
4- rise of middle classes
5- leisure time for middle class
6- growing audience of literate women


when ?
first half of the 18 th century

where?
date back to Elizabethian literature

examples
sir philph sidneys arcadia
aphra behns oronooko or the royal slave
jhon bunyan's the pligrams progress

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

شكرا على المجهودات:d5:

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

what causes the environmental pollution ?
spread of the machines and factories


what casuses the poor health condition ?
because there were no doctors no hospitals just superstition

what they belived according to materialism ?
beliving what is concrete what is seen not what is spiritual or ambigious


what is the causes of lack intrest of education?
because every one go to work to gain money

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

Some Positive Effects of the
 It changed society from stagnation to turmoil (change)
 Made it easier for people to get in touch
 Made means of transportation easier
 Made travelling and exploration easier
 Created more resources of knowledge like books and magazines

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

how the novel come into being
1- the novel is the last major literary have developed in terms of history
2-there was aplenty of fiction works as like epics, ballads, anecdotes, myths, fables, folk-tales, legends,
3- The epics written by Homer in the 6th century BC are an example of the existence of ‘fictional literature’ well before the novel proper.

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

reasons behind the emergence of the novel
 the rise of the middle classes in western Europe.
Profound social and economic changes
 Advances into the technology of printing
 Changes in the modes of distribution and literacy rates
Authors became free agents in the literary market

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

آلعفوو حيآك نورت :106::004:

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

مرحبا كلمت الدكتور بالنسبة للمحاضرة 13 و 14 قال انهم مو محذوفين :mad::mad:

رد: مرآجعــةَة ظهـور الروآيـة ,, Here ❤
 

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته
في المحاضره 8 سؤال متى بدأت الروايه
الجواب اللي محدد 16 وهو قال في المحاضره 17 .مع العلم ان التاريخ اللي في المحاضره هو تاريخ النشر مش الكتابه 1719 يعني القرن 18 . ماهي الاجابه الصحيحه ؟ وفي اي محاضره مذكوره ؟ :060: عجزانه افر الصفحات انقب احس فر راسي