ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام - :: هــــنـا مــنــاقــــــشـــة مــادة عــــــلم المـــــعــاني والبراغــمـــاتيك ::

اسئلة للمراجعة علم المعاني

تعاريف مهمة جدا

1-They are words or expressions that have the same meaning in some or all contexts

1- Antonymy

2- Synonyms

3- polysemy

4- Homphony

5- Paraphrase.

2- are words and phrases that are opposites with respect to some component of their meaning

1- Antonymy

2- Synonyms

3- polysemy

4- Homphony

5- Paraphrase.

3- occurs where a word has two or more related meanings.

1- Antonymy

2- Synonyms

3- polysemy

4- Homphony

5- Paraphrase.

4- exists where a single form has two or more different meanings

1- Antonymy

2- Synonyms

3- polysemy

4- Homphony

5- Paraphrase.

5- Two sentences that have the same meaning are said to be paraphrases of each other.

1- Antonymy

2- Synonyms

3- polysemy

4- Homphony

5- Paraphrase.

6- It is a relation in which we not have a complete truth condition between sentences

1- Entailment

2- Contradiction

3- Collocation

4- Denotation

5- Extension

7- It is a case in which if one sentence is true, then another sentence must be false:

1- Entailment

2- Contradiction

3- Collocation

4- Denotation

5- Connotation

8- It is a set of associations that a word’s use can evoke

1- Entailment

2- Contradiction

3- Collocation

4- Denotation

5- Connotation

9- depends on the linguistic context of words

1- Entailment

2- Contradiction

3- Collocation

4- Denotation

5- Connotation

10-is not simply a matter of association of ideas

1- Entailment

2- Contradiction

3- Collocation

4- Denotation

5- Connotation

11- is the equation of the meaning or phrase with the entities

1- Denotation

2- Extension

3- Intension

4- Presupposition

12- of a word or a phrase refers to the set of entities that it belongs to in the real world while

1- Denotation

2- Extension

3- Intension

4- Presupposition

13- is the attempt to break it down into smaller components. This approach is called componential analysis or semantic decomposition.

1- Denotation

2- Extension

3- Intension

4- Presupposition

14- Fahd went from Dammam to Al-Hasa.

1- Positional

2- Possesional

3- Identificationa

4- Presupposition

15- The inheritance went to Fahd.

1- Positional

2- Possesional

3- Identificationa

4- Presupposition

16- My cousin went from a rash adult to a rational gentleman.

1- Positional

2- Possesional

3- Identificationa

4- Presupposition

16- is the speaker’s belief that one action has taken place or not.

1- Positional

2- Possesional

3- Identificationa

4- Presupposition

17- The terms logic and logical are often used simply to mean reasonable or sensible

1- Semantics and logic

2- Semantics and intonation

3- Semantic & Metaphor

4- Idioms

18- Intonation is the rise and fall of the voice. It can make a difference in meaning

1- Semantics and logic

2- Semantics and intonation

3- Semantic & Metaphor

4- Idioms

19--It is a compressed simile or a simile which is a lie.

1- Semantics and logic

2- Semantics and intonation

3- Semantic & Metaphor

4- Idioms

20- is related to the use of spatial terms to talk about emotions and physical health.

1- Semantics and logic

2- Semantics and intonation

3- Semantic & Metaphor

4- Idioms

21- involve collocation of a special kind

1- Semantics and logic

2- Semantics and intonation

3- Semantic & Metaphor

4- Idioms

22- is the study of meaning human language.

1- semantics

2- Ambiguity

3- pragmatics.

4- Symbol

23- is something which we use to represent another thing

1- Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

24- It might be a picture a letter , a spoken or written word-anything we use conventionally for the purpose

1- Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

25- Words--- things: Words ‘name’ or ‘refer to’ things

1-Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

25- Words---concepts---things: This theory states that there is no direct connection of symbol and refrent

1-Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

26- As a lexical unit may contain more than one word, David crystal has coined the term lexeme

1-Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

27- This is the core or central meaning of a word or lexeme ,as far as it can be described in a dictionary

1-Symbol and Referent

Words and lexemes 2-

3- Denotation

4- Conceptions of Meaning

28-Theories of are denotation and connotation are themselves subject to problems of definition. Connotation is connected with psychology and culture as it means the personal or emotional associations aroused by words

1- Ambiguity

2- Pragmatics

3- Implication

4- Connotation

29- This is meaning which a speaker or writer intends but does not communicate directly

1- Ambiguity

2- Pragmatics

3- Implication

4- Connotation

30- is not a coherent field of study.It refers to the study of those factors which govern our choices of language

1- Ambiguity

2- Pragmatics

3- Implication

4- Connotation

31- occurs when a language element has more than one meaning

1- Connotation

2- Implication

3- Metaphor,simile,symbol

4- Ambiguity

31- are well known as a stylistic feature of literature

1- Connotation

2- Implication

3- Metaphor,simile,symbol

4- Ambiguity

32-A symbol is something that represents an idea, a physical entity or a process but is distinct from it. The purpose of a symbol is to communicate meaning

1- Connotation

2- Implication

3- Metaphor,simile,symbol

4- Ambiguity

33- is a technical term in the discipline of linguistics to describe a set of words grouped by meaning in a certain way The term is also used in other academic disciplines

1- Semantic fields

2- Implication

3- Metaphor,simile,symbol

4- Ambiguity

34- refers to a word that has two or more similar meanings

1- Polysemy

2- Homonymy

3- Homographs

35- are words of like spelling but with more than one meaning. A homograph that is also pronounced differently is a heteronym

1- Polysemy

2- Homonymy

3- Homographs

36- is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning

1- Polysemy

2- Homonymy

3- Homographs

4- Homophones

37- the study of the forms of words and their components, and semantics, the study of their meanings

1- Lexicology

2- Homonymy

3- Homographs

4- Homophones

38 is the art and science of dictionary making –

1- Lexicography

2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals

3- Epistemology

39-Students of semantics attempt to categorize and explain meaning in language

1- Lexicography

2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals

3- Epistemology

40-This is the traditional name for the division of philosophy otherwise known as theory of knowledge

1- Lexicography

2- Thesauruses, libraries and Web portals

3- Epistemology

41- way the semantic field of colour shows “patterns of lexical use in English”, because the visible spectrum is a continuum

1- Colour

2- Anagrams

42- are words or phrases made by mixing up the letters of other words or phrases

1- Colour

2- Anagrams

43-occur extensively in Old English poetry

1-Riddles

2- Anagrams

44-is a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved

1-Riddles

2- Anagrams

مع تحيات

هاجس الليل

اتمنى منك الدعاء

وبالتوفيق