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:(204)::(204): |
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10-Formalists proposed to make a distinction :
A- Between prose and poetry B- Between ancient and modern poetry C- Between poetic language and ordinary language D- Between Russian poetic language and English poetic language الحين في المحتوى انه بين الشعر والقراء يعني c بس الجميع حالها d كيف اشرحو لي بليييييييز:Cry111::bawling::bawling::bawling::bawl ing: ثلاث ساعات هذي |
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من محاضرة 8 Narrative Mood: Mimesis vs. Diegesis - Traditional criticism studied, under the category of mood, the question whether literature uses mimesis (showing) or diegesis (telling). - Since the function of narrative is not to give an order, express a wish, state a condition, etc., but simply to tell a story and therefore to “report” facts (real or fictive), the indicative is its only mood. - In that sense, Genette says, all narrative is necessarily diegesis (telling). It can only achieve an illusion of mimesis (showing) by making the story real, alive and vivid. - No narrative can show or imitate the story it tells. All it can do is tell it in a manner that can try to be detailed, precise, alive, and in that way give more or less the illusion of mimesis (showing). Narration (oral or written) is a fact of language and language signifies without imitating. - Mimesis, for Gennete is only a form of diegesis, showing is only a form of telling. - It is more accurate to study the relationship of the narrative to the information it presents under the headings of: Distance and Perspective |
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Focalization: Who Sees? - Genette distinguishes three kinds of focalization : - Zero focalization : The narrator knows more than the characters - Internal focalization : The narrator knows as much as the focal character - External focalization : The narrator knows less than the characters |
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In his study of fairy tales, Vladimir Propp established:
A. Twenty character types B. Sixty character types C. Thirty-one character types D. Seven character types |
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اقتباس:
صحيح سي ..بين الشعر والقارئ العادي..فيه بعض النماذج حالينها غلط ......................................... |
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d |
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Anachronies happen whenever a narrative stops the chronological order in order to bring events or information from the past (of the time zero) or from the future (of the time zero).
Analepsis: The narrator recounts after the fact an event that took place earlier than the moment in which the narrative is stopped. Example (fictitious): I woke up in a good mood this morning. In my mind were memories of my childhood, when I was running in the fields with my friends after school. 2. Prolepsis: The narrator anticipates)يتوقع( events that will occur after the point in time in which the story has stops. 11-when a narrative stops the chonological order to bring events or information from the past ( of the time zero ), it is called : A- Analepsis B- Prolepsis C- Anachrony D- Flashback 12- when a narrative stops the chonological order to bring events or information from the future ( of the time zero ), it is called : A- Analepsis B- Prolepsis C- Anachrony D- Flashback ايش الحل |
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اقتباس:
صح بين اللغة الشعرية واللغة العادية موجود في محاضرة 7 تحت عنوان poetic vs Ordinary languag |
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