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إهداء اسئلة first aid----first responder
Choose the most correct answer 1- the aims of first aid are……….. a- preserve life b- promote recovery c- prevent the situation from worsening d- all of the above 2- the brain cells start to die within ……… minutes a- 3:4 b- 1:2 c- 5:6 d- 8:10 3- the A.B.C is …………. a- secondary survey b- primary survey c- both of them d- none of them 4- the most common cause of cardiac arrest is……… a- atrial fibrillation b- ventricular fibrillation c- angina d- none of the above 5- C.P.R means …………. a- cardio-pulmonary resuscitation b- primary survey c- secondary survey d- all of the above 6- to open airway ………. a- head tilt- chin left b- back slaps c- chest thrusts d- none of them 7- to check breathing ………………. a- eat-listen- look b- smell-eat-feel c- look-listen-feel d- all of the above 8- the age of the infant is ………….. years a- 3 b- 5 c- 2 d- Under 1 9- head tilt in the adult is ……………… a- minimum b- maximum c- both of them d- none of them 10- hypoxia is ………………. Oxygen in the blood a- high b- low c- normal d- all of the above 11- the compression to the child chest is done by ……. a- 2 hands b- 1 hand c- 2 fingers d- 1 finger 12- the recovery position should be changed every ………… a- 30 minutes b- 30 seconds c- 30 hours d- 30 days 13- external causes of hypoxia are ………….. a- drowning b- hanging c- anaphylaxis d- all of the above 14- the effect of adrenaline during hypoxia is …….. a- increase the heart rate b- dilate the air passages c- increase the heart contractility d- all of the above 15- shaking of the brain is ……………….. a- compression b- concussion c- both of them d- none of them 16- the causes of brain compression are …………… a- bleeding b- swelling c- both of them d- none of them 17- the oxygen percentage in the air that we breathe in …. a- 16% b- 20% c- 4% d- 0% 18- the breathing rate of the baby is ……../min. a- 20 :40 b- 30 : 60 c- 12 : 20 d- all of the above 19- in chocking of the adult you should do all except ….. a- back slaps b- abdominal thrusts c- both of them d- chest thrusts 20- types of drowning are ………… a- wet b- dry c- secondary d- all of the above 21- the heart is …………. chambered pump a- 4 b- 3 c- 6 d- 7 22- 60% of blood is …………. a- plasma b- red blood cells c- white blood cells d- platelets 23- inadequate tissue perfusion is …………. a- angina b- heart attack c- shock d- bone 24- the chemical substance which released during anaphylactic shock is …………. a- calcium b- sodium c- histamine d- insulin 25- after 15 minutes in crush injury there is risk of …… a- liver failure b- heart failure c- kidney failure d- respiratory failure 26- the best way to stop bleeding is ……….. a- indirect pressure b- direct pressure c- give saline d- nothing to do 27- internal bleeding is the bleeding in the ………… a- body cavities b- nose c- mouth d- anus 28- the most common type of radiation burns is ………….. a- chemical b- sun burn c- scalds d- all of the above 29- the green stick fracture occurs commonly in …………. a- elderly b- adult c- child d- none of them 30- the percentage of spinal injuries is ………. a- 10 % b- 2 % c- 20 % d- 5 % 31- the meaning of preserve life is ……………….. a- casuality life only b- rescuer life only c- both of them d- none of them 32- according to the rough rule of thumb you should start with ………………. a- the quietest one b- the one making noise c- the dead d- all of them 33- to check the patient response ……………… a- shout to the casuslity b- shack the shoulders c- both of them d- none of them 34- the number of breathes in one cycle of C.P.R ………… a- 2 b- 3 c- 4 d- 5 35- the number of chest compressions in one cycle of C.P.R a- 10 b- 20 c- 30 d- 40 36- the age of the child is ………….. a- under 1 year b- from 1 to 8 years c- above 8 years d- all of them 37- to give breath to the baby in C.P.R the mouth should be to the ………………….. a- mouth b- mouth or nose c- mouth and nose d- none of them is correct 38- the chest compressions to the baby in C.P.R are done by a- one hand b- one finger c- 2 hands d- 2 fingers 39- airway causes of hypoxia are ……………. a- tongue b- vomit c- chocking d- all of them 40- breathing causes of hypoxia are ……………… a- asthma b- chest injury c- poisoning d- all of them 41- A in (A.B.C ) primary survey means ………….. a- breathing b- airway c- circulation d- none of the above 42- B.B.B secondary survey means …………… a- breathing problems b- bleeding c- broken bones and bleeding d- broken bones 43- all are circulation causes of hypoxia except…… a- heart attack b- severe bleeding c- cardiac arrest d- none of the above is correct 44- bleeding inside the cranial cavity leads to ……….. a- compression b- concussion c- both of them d- none of them 45- in concussion the patient should be recover within ……. a- less than 3 minutes b- more than 3 minutes c- 10 minutes d- 20 minutes 46- 60% of stroke cases in elderly is due to ……………. a- blood clot b- bleeding c- angina d- all of them are incorrect 47- regarding stroke in younger often they have history of .. a- hypertension b- hypotension c- anaemia d- deafness 48- the CO2 % in air that we breath out is ………. a- 20% b- 16% c- 4% d- 0% 49- choking of the baby all are done except …………….. a- back slaps b- chest thrusts c- both of them d- abdominal thrusts 50- choking of the child …………….. a- back slaps b- chest thrusts c- abdominal thrusts d- all of the above 51- hyperventilation means …………… a- low breathing b- excessive breathing c- both of them d- none of them 52- pneumothorax means …………. a- air in abdomen b- air in pleural cavity c- water in abdomen d- water in pleural cavity 53- flail chest is …………. a- fracture in several places b- fracture in one place c- fracture in the neck d- fracture in the leg 54- ………… carry the blood towards the heart a- capillaries b- veins c- arteries d- all of the above 55- the normal heart rate in the adult is ……. Beat/ min. a- 60 :90 b- 90 : 110 c- 110 : 140 d- 140 : 180 56- types of shock are ………. a- hypovolaemic b- anaphylactic c- cardiogenic d- all of the above 57- causes of hypovolaemic shock …………… a- bleeding b- burns c- vomiting d- all of the above 58- causes of cardiogenic shock ……… a- heart attack b- cardiac arrest c- cardiac failure d- all of the above 59- the cardiogenic shock means ………… a- fall in the blood pressure b- fall in the head c- fall in the leg d- none of the above 60- the chemical substance that released during the anaphylactic shock is …………. a- calcium b- histamine c- sodium d- oil 61- poor nervous control of the heart and blood vessels means ……… a- fainting b- fire c- shock d- all of the above 62- causes of fainting ……… a- fright b- pain c- lack of food d- all of the above 63- to treat fainting ……………… a- raise the casuality leg b- raise the casuality head c- raise the casuality tongue d- raise the casuality eye 64- after 15 min. in the crush injury there is ………… a- liver failure b- kidney failure c- heart failure d- respiratory failure 65- the crush injury occurs as a result of accident in …….. a- building site b- traffic injury c- both of them d- none of them 66- abnormal break of the tissue is ………….. a- wound b- joint c- muscle d- all of the above 67- the wound that characterized by entry and exit ……… a- gun shot b- bruises c- abrasions d- all of the above 68- in stabbing wound you should …………. The embedded object a- remove b- push c- never remove d- none of the above 69- the colour of the blood in arterial bleeding is ……….. a- blue b- green c- bright red d- yellow 70- the most common type of radiation burn is ……… a- chemicals b- scalds c- both of them d- sun burn 71- the severity of burn depends on ………… a- age b- location c- size d- all of the above 72- types of fractures are ……….. a- closed b- open c- green stick d- all of the above 73- the commonest joints for dislocation are ……. a- knee cap b- jaw c- shoulder d- all of the above 74- injury to the ligaments is …….. a- sprain b- strain c- both of them d- none of them 75- types of bleeding are ……. a- arterial b- venous c- capillary d- all of the above 76- indirect pressure to stop bleeding in the upper limb is applied to ………….. artery a- femoral b- brachial c- radial d- ulnar 77- if you cool a large area of the burn the ……… Will occurs a- hyperthermia b- hypothermia c- hypotension d- hypertension 78- sustained blow to the head and neck will leads to …….. a- spinal injury b- leg fracture c- arm fracture d- nothing will happens 79- to open airway in case of neck injury …… a- head tilt - chin lift b- jaw thrust c- pinch the nose d- rise the leg 80- hypothermia occurs when the body core temperature falls below ………….. a- 35c b- 26c c- 40c d- 30c 81- the hypothermia becomes fatal when the body core temperature falls below ………….. a- 35c b- 26c c- 40c d- 30c 82- the skin in hypothermia is ……… a- hot b- sweaty c- cold d- flushed 83- frost bite occurs commonly in …………. a- fingers b- toes c- both of them d- none of them 84- the pulse in heat stroke is ………. a- weak b- strong c- not detected d- all of the above 85- the skin in the heat exhaustion is ……… a- hot b- sweaty c- dry d-none of the above 86- the high blood sugar is ……….. a- hypotension b- hypoglycemia c- hypertension d- hyperglycemia 87- the low blood sugar is ……….. a- hypotension b- hypoglycemia c- hypertension d- hyperglycemia 88- …….. is any substance cause damage when it is entered to the body a- poison b- wood c- glass d- fire 89- insulin shock due to a- increase insulin b-decrease insulin c- A+B d-none of the above 90- sings of insulin shock are a- pale b- moist c- cool d-all of the above 91- causes of diabetic coma are a- stress b- increase glucose c- both of them d- none of them 92- symptoms of Diabetes mellitus are a-thirst b- dry skin c- red lip d- all of the above 93- first degree burn occur in a- superficial layer b- middle layer c-third layer d- all of the above 94- second degree burn occur in a- superficial layer b- middle layer c- both of them d- none of them 95- third degree burn occur in a- super facial layer b- middle layer c- subcutaneous tissue d- all of the above 96- nerves are damaged in a- first degree burn b-second degree burn c- third degree burn d- all of the above 97-normal respiration rate/min. in the adult is a- 14-20 b- 30-40 c-40-50 d- all of above 98- normal blood pressure is a- 120-80 b- 100-140 c- A+B d- all of above 99- normal pulse is …../minute a- 60-90 b- 120-140 c- 100-120 d-all of above 100- 120 – 140 pulse rate is a- normal b- rapid c- slow d- all of above 101- Heimlich maneuver used in a- open air way b- obstructed air way c- A+B c- all of above 102- hypovolaemic shock caused by a- vomiting b- diarrhea c- burn d- all of the above 103- cardiogenic shock caused by a- loss of blood b- loss o fluid c- heart attack d- none of all 104- neurogenic shock caused by a-nervous system cause b –loss blood c- A+B d- all of above 105- anaphylactic shock caused by a- allergic reaction b- loss of blood c- A+B d- all of above 106- psychogenic shock caused by a- psychological causes b- loss o fluids c- A+B d- all of above 107- ****bolic shock caused by a- body chemistry changes b- drug causes c- A+B d- non of all 108- septic shock caused by a- toxins of bacteria b- allergic reaction c-A+B d- all of above 109- types of bleeding are a- external b- internal c- A+B d- all of above 110- deformity is a sign of a- fracture b- drug causes c- A+B d- all of above 111- heat stroke due to a- loss of fluid b- loss of salt c-damage of the heat regulating center d- none of above 112- first aid of heat stroke are a- fluids b- cool patient c- A+B d- none of above 113- hypothermia signs are a- shivering b- feeling numbness c- A+B d – none of above 114- red lip is a sign of a- diabetes b- heat stroke c-A+B d- non of above 115- types of fractures are a- closed fracture b- open fracture c- A+B d- non of all 116- in closed fracture the skin is a- intact b- open c- A+B d- all of above 117- in open fracture the skin is a- intact b- open c- A+B d- non of all 118- open wounds need a- antibiotic b- sterilization c- A+B d – none of all 119-situations that may produce a stress include all of this except……….. a-mass casualty situations b-infant and child trauma c-amputations d-loss of appetite 120-EMT-basic and patient safety include all of this except…….. a-hand washing b-eye protection c-gloves d-heavy cloths 121-safety precautions in advance-suggested immunizations include all of this except….. a-influanza vaccine b-hepatitis B vaccine c-tetanus prophylaxis d-tuberculin purified protein derivative (ppd)testing 122-function of the skeletal system include all of This except……. a-gives the body shape b-protect vital internal organs c-provides for body movement d-control in body temperature 123-spinal column consist of…………. a-6 regions b-7 regions c-5 regions d-12 regions 124-normal rate of breathing in adult is …… a-12-20/minute b-20-30/minute c-25-50/minute d-6-12/minute 125-all of these are from most major arteries Except ……… a-aorta b-carotid artery c-renal artery d-radial artery 126-signs and symptoms of ( Shock ) all of these except……… a-loss of appetite b-pale,cool,clammy skin c-rapid,weak pulse d-rapid and shallow breathing 127-component of respiratory system Include all of these except …… a-nose and mouth b- trachea c-stomach d- lungs 128-heart consists of ……….. a-one atrium and three ventricles b-one ventricle and three atrium c-two atrium and two ventricles d-non of the above 129-situation in which a drug should not be used : a- contraindication b-dose c-side effects d-action of the drug 130-emergency medical care of cardiac patient include all of this except………….. a-perform initial assessment b-cardiac examination c-remove wet clothing and cover with blanket d-place patient in position of comfort 131-IS a types of automated external defibrillator (AED) a-fully automated b-sime-automated c-both are true d-non of the above 132-signs and symptoms associated with patient with altered Mental status with history of diabetes include all of these except: a-rapid onset of altered mental status b-intoxication appearance c-loss of body weight d-seizures 133-emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except: a-heavy clothing b-assure potency of airway c-position patient on side d-have suction 134-the effect of insulin in patient of history of diabetes is ……… a-increases blood sugar b-decreses blood sugar c-all of the above d-non of the above 135-causes of allergic reactions are all of these except….. a-insect bites b-low blood sugar c-plants d-medications 136-cardiac finding in allergic reactions is……… a-increased heart rate b-decresed heart rate c-rapid breathing d-noisy breathing 137-the drug of choice in allergic reactions is……….. a-epinephrine b-nitoglycerin c-insulin d-activated charcoal 138-the action of epinephrine in allergic reactions is…….. a-dilates the bronchioles b-constricts blood vessels c-all of the above d-non of the above 139-signs and symptoms of ingested poisoning are all of these except……. a-nausea and vomiting b-diarrhea c-abdominal pain d-cough and hoarseness 140-is the medication used in cases of poisoning by mouth…… a-epinephrine b-nitroglycerin c-insulin d-activated charcoal 141-the dose of activated charcoal in poisoning for adult …….. a-1gram/kg of body weight b-2gram/kg of body weight c-1/2 gram /kg of body weight d-1/4 gram /kg of body weight 142-all of these medical conditions causes hypothermia except….. a-shock b-burns c-head injury d-headache 143-when heat loss exceeds heat gained this condition is called……….. a-hyperthermia b-hypothermia c-radiation d-conduction 144-in signs and symptoms of hypothermia there is………. a-low to absent blood pressure b-high blood pressure c-hypertension d-no effect on blood pressure 145-in case of exposure to heat all of these signs are found except………… a-muscular cramps b-rapid heart rate c-weakness or exhaustion d-skin is cool and cold 146-local cold injuries more common in…………… a-nose,ears,and face b-abdomen c-chest d-non of the above 147-emergency medical care in drowning………… a-remove the patient from water with backboard b-suction is not needed c-resuscitation is not important d-non of the above are true 148-signs and symptoms in bites and stings are all of these except……… a-stinger b-bits marks c-swelling d-mental disorders 149-methods to calm behavioral emergency patients All of these are true except………… a-inform him of what you are doing b-ask question in a calm ,reassuring voice c-threaten,challenge or argue with disturbed patients d-tell the truth ,don’t lie to the patient 150-in restraining patient a-adeqate help is not important b-plan your activities c-turn the patient face up on stretcher d- more force is necessary for restraint 151-the sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus a-umbilical cord b-vagina c-placenta d-amniotic sac 152-lower part of the birth canal a-vagina b-perineum c-placenta d-uterus 153-organ in which a fetus grows ,responsible for labor a-vagina b-placenta c-uterus d-birth canal 154-miscarriage delivery of products of conception early in pregnancy a-abortion b- labor c-crowning d-umbilical cord 155-which of these things is not ******* of a child delivery kit. a-surgical scissors b-umbilical tape or sterilized cord c-towels d-no need for blanket 156-management of seizure during pregnancy all are true except………….. a-initial assessment b-history and physical exam c-assess baseline vitals d-tansport on right side 157-vaginal bleeding following delivery is danger when it excess a-500 cc of blood b-200 cc of blood c-100 cc of blood d-1000 cc of blood 158-delivery present with the buttock it is called a-limb presentation b-multiple births c-breech presentation d-prolapsed cord 159-meconium –amniotic fluid is…………. a-clear b-greenish or brownish c-red d-non of the above 160-premature always at risk for……….. a-hyperthermia b-hypothermia c-all re true d-non of the above 161-circulation of blood through an organ structure a-perfusion b-hyoperfusion c-hyper perfusion d-non of the above 162-…………… are types of bleeding a-arterial b-venous c-capillary d-all are true 163-emergency medical care in internal bleeding a-body substance isolation b-administer oxygen if not already done c-application of a splint d- all are true 164- all are true about signs and symptoms of shock except……….. a-delayed capillary refill b-dilated pupils c-increased blood pressure d-increased pulse rate 165-Types of closed soft tissue injuries a-contusion b-hematoma c-crush injuries d- all are true 166-Collection of blood beneath the skin a-contusion b-hematoma c-crush injuries d- non of the above 167-Long backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to…………. a-sitting patient b-laying patient c-all of the above d-non of the above 168-short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to…………. a-Sitting patient b-laying patient c-all of the above d-non of the above 169-shock (hypo perfusion syndrome) results in…………. a-Inadequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients b-adequate perfusion of cells with oxygen and nutrients c-all are true d-non of the above 170-Types of bone or joint injuries…….. a-open-break in continuity of the skin b-closed-no break in continuity of the skin c-both are right d-both are wrong 171-Sings and Symptoms of injuries to bones all are true except……. a-deformity b-pain and tenderness c-swelling d-chest pain 172-Emergency medical care of injuries to bones all are right except……….. a-application of hot pack to area of painful b-elevate the extremity c-body substance isolation d-administer oxygen if not already done 173-Types of splinting a-rigid splints b-traction splints c-improvised splints d-All are true 174-contraindications of the use of traction splint all are true except……. a-injury is close to the knee b-injury to the hip c-injured pelvis d-Deformed mid- thigh 175-hazards of improper splinting all are true except……. a-compression of nerves ,tissues and blood vessels from the splint b-aggravation of the bone or joint injury c-delay in transport of a patient with life threatening injury d-Splint applied too tight on the extremity increase distal circulation 176-the spinal column consists of…………. a-30 bones b-33 bones c-31 bones d-35 bones 177-Numbness means ………. a-loss of sensation below the suspected level of injury b-paralysis below the suspected level of injury c-weakness or tingling in the extremities d-all are true 178-Complications of spinal injuries are…….. a-inadequate breathing effort b-paralysis c-both are true d-both are wrong 179- Sings and Symptoms of skull injury all are true except……. a-contusions of the scalp b-bruising around the eyes c-cardiac arrest d-bruising behind the ears 180- The sac that surrounds the fetus inside the uterus a-umbilical cord b-vagina c-placenta d-amniotic sac 181- Circulation of blood through an organ structure a-perfusion b-hyoperfusion c-hyperperfusion d-non of the above 182- Emergency medical care of seizures include all of the following except……………. a-heavy clothing b-assure potency of airway c-position patient on side d-have suction 183- Short backboard in injuries of the spine is suitable to…………. a-sitting patient b-laying patient c-all of the above d-none of the above |
رد: إهداء اسئلة first aid----first responder
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رد: إهداء اسئلة first aid----first responder
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رد: إهداء اسئلة first aid----first responder
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رد: إهداء اسئلة first aid----first responder
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