| الكويزات - قراءة المقال | |
| Passage1 Private detectives and investigators help attorneys, businesses, and the public with a variety of problems. Their services include protecting businesses from theft and vandalism. They may also gather evidence for trials and conduct background investigations. While detectives concentrate on providing protection and investigators specialize in gathering information, many do some of each. Most detectives and investigators are trained to perform physical surveillance, often for long periods, in a car or van. They may observe a site, such as the home of a subject, from a hidden location. The surveillance continues using cameras, binoculars, and a car phone, until the desired evidence is obtained. They also search on-line computer databases containing probate records, motor-vehicle registrations, credit reports, and other information. Private detectives and investigators obtain information by interviewing witnesses and assembling evidence and reports for litigation or criminal trials. They get cases from clients or are assigned to cases by the manager or firm they work for. Some investigations involve verification of facts, such as an individual’s place of employment or income. This might involve a phone call or a visit to a workplace. Private detectives and investigators who work for retail stores or malls are responsible for theft control. Store detectives protect store merchandise by apprehending anyone attempting to steal merchandise or destroy store property. They detect theft by shoplifters, delivery personnel, and even store employees. Store detectives sometimes conduct inspections of stock areas, dressing rooms, and rest rooms. They may also assist in the opening and closing of the store. Working Conditions Private detectives and investigators often work irregular hours because of the need to conduct surveillance and contact people who may not be available during normal working hours. Early morning, evening, weekend, and holiday work is common. Many detectives and investigators spend much time away from their offices conducting interviews or doing surveillance, but some work in their office most of the day conducting computer searches and making phone calls. Some split their time between office and field. Some of the have to confront criminal so the job becomes stressful and dangerous. Qualifications and Training There are no formal education requirements for most private detective and investigation job, although most employers prefer high school graduates; many private detectives have college degrees. Retied law enforcement officers, military investigators, and government agents frequently become private detectives and investigators as a second career. For private detective and investigator jobs, most employers look for individuals who are curious, aggressive and assertive. |
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