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♊₪[مدخل إلى اللغويات- (مذاكرة / مراجعة / ملخص) Lecture 4]₪♊
[أسئلة مراجعة مجهود شخصي - Introduction to Linguistics- مدخل إلى اللغويات - Dr Ahmed Al Khateeb - الفصل الثاني 1438هـ - تم تكرار الأسئلة لتثبيت المعلومة]
◄المحاضرة الرابعة► The sounds patterns of language (phonology) علم الأصوات الكلامية Word formation علم تركيب/تكوين المفردات ✍ ☁°(مطر ابن السماء)°☁ -

عدد الأسئلة: 70

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1) _______deals with the production of speech sounds

Phonetics

Phonology

2) _______ is about the patterns of sounds.

Phonetics

Phonology

3) is about the physical aspect of sounds, it studies the production and the perception of sounds

Phonetics

Phonology

4) is about the abstract (mental) aspect of sounds and it studies the phonemes

Phonetics

Phonology

5) transcriptions are done using the square brackets, [ ]

Phonetic

phonemic

6) phonemic transcriptions adopt the slash / /

Phonetic

phonemic

7) _______ is about establishing what are the phonemes in a given language

Phonetics

Phonology

8) The ear hears

Phonetics

Phonology

9) the brain hears

Phonetics

Phonology

10) Phonetics

The ear hears

deals with the production of speech sounds

transcriptions are done using the square brackets, [ ]

is about the physical aspect of sounds, it studies the production and the perception of sounds

all above

11) Phonology

phonemic transcriptions adopt the slash / /

the brain hears

is about establishing what are the phonemes in a given language

all above

12) Phonology

is about the patterns of sounds.

is about the abstract (mental) aspect of sounds and it studies the phonemes

all above

13) Single written symbol

Phonetics

Phonology

Phoneme

allophones

14) Meaning distinguishing sounds

Phonetics

Phonology

Phoneme

allophones

15) Phonemes such as /f/ and /v/

allophones

Phoneme

Phonology

Phonetics

16) is the abstract unit or sound in the mind

phoneme

phone

Allophone

17) is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth

phoneme

phone

Allophone

18) is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

Allophone

phone

phoneme

19) Changing ____ only results in different pronunciation of the same word

Allophone

phone

phoneme

20) phoneme

is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth

is the abstract unit or sound in the mind

all above

21) phone

is the abstract unit or sound in the mind

is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth

is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

all above

22) Allophone

is the sound type produced in actual speech in the mouth

is the abstract unit or sound in the mind

is a set of phones all of which are versions of one phoneme.

all above

23) When two words such as pat and bat are identical in form except for a contrast in one phoneme

Minimal pairs

Minimal sets

24) When a group of words can be differentiated by only changing one phoneme

Minimal pairs

Minimal sets

25) examples of more _______in English: fan – van, bet – bat, site – side.

Minimal pairs

Minimal sets

26) example of one _____ based on the vowel phonemes of English is: feat, fit, fat, fate, fought and foot.

Minimal pairs

Minimal sets

27) example of one _______ based on the consonant phonemes of English is: big, rig, fig, dig and wig

Minimal pairs

Minimal sets

28) denotes the basic structure of larger phonological units

syllables

Consonant clusters

Assimilation

Nasalization

29) may consist of a vowel or a diphthong. The most common type of syllables is Consonant and Vowel (CV)

syllables

Consonant clusters

Assimilation

Nasalization

30) Syllables have two type: open syllables and closed syllables

true

false

31) A combination of two consonants (CC)

syllables

Consonant clusters

Assimilation

Nasalization

32) When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspects of one segment is taken or copied by the other

Assimilation

Nasalization

Elision

syllables

33) For example _______ the word have is pronounced in a phrase as I have to go with replacing /v/ sound to be a similar to /f/ sound and from being voiced to become voiceless

Assimilation

Nasalization

Elision

34) The anticipation of forming the final nasal consonant will make it easier to go into the nasalized articulation in advance

Assimilation

Nasalization

Elision

35) The process of not producing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation.

Assimilation

Nasalization

Elision

36) The word friendship, the sound /d/ is deleted , For example to

Assimilation

Nasalization

Elision

37) syllables

The process of not producing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation.

The anticipation of forming the final nasal consonant will make it easier to go into the nasalized articulation in advance

When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspects of one segment is taken or copied by the other

may consist of a vowel or a diphthong. The most common type of syllables is Consonant and Vowel (CV)

38) Elision

The process of not producing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation

may consist of a vowel or a diphthong. The most common type of syllables is Consonant and Vowel (CV)

The anticipation of forming the final nasal consonant will make it easier to go into the nasalized articulation in advance

When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspects of one segment is taken or copied by the other

39) Nasalization

When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspects of one segment is taken or copied by the other

The anticipation of forming the final nasal consonant will make it easier to go into the nasalized articulation in advance

The process of not producing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation

may consist of a vowel or a diphthong. The most common type of syllables is Consonant and Vowel (CV)

40) Assimilation

When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspects of one segment is taken or copied by the other

The anticipation of forming the final nasal consonant will make it easier to go into the nasalized articulation in advance

The process of not producing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation

may consist of a vowel or a diphthong. The most common type of syllables is Consonant and Vowel (CV)

41) refers to the process of coping with new words. There is a regularity in the word-formation processes in a language.

Neologisms

Etymology

42) refers to the study of the origins and history of words.

Neologisms

Etymology

43) Sources of words formation: taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

Borrowing

Loan translation or calque

Compounding

Clipping

44) It refers to a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language

Borrowing

Loan translation or calque

Compounding

Clipping

45) When there is a joining of two separate words to produce a single form

Borrowing

Loan translation or calque

Compounding

Clipping

46) Part of compounding process is ____. is the combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term.

blending

Borrowing

Loan translation or calque

Clipping

47) It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

Borrowing

Compounding

Clipping

Conversion

48) it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

Borrowing

Clipping

Conversion

Coinage

49) It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

Clipping

Conversion

Coinage

Derivation

50) One form of coinage of words is _______: are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.

Clipping

Acronyms

Prefixes

Derivation

51) It is accomplished by means of creating a large number of words of small bits, described as affixes

Clipping

Conversion

Coinage

Derivation

52) refers to words added to the beginning of words

Prefixes

Suffixes

Infixes

53) refers to words added to the end of words

Prefixes

Suffixes

Infixes

54) refers to words added to the end of words

Prefixes

Suffixes

Infixes

55) Neologisms

refers to the process of coping with new words. There is a regularity in the word-formation processes in a language.

refers to the study of the origins and history of words.

56) Etymology

refers to the process of coping with new words. There is a regularity in the word-formation processes in a language.

refers to the study of the origins and history of words.

57) Borrowing

It refers to a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language

Sources of words formation: taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

When there is a joining of two separate words to produce a single form

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

58) Loan translation or calque

It refers to a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language

Sources of words formation: taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

When there is a joining of two separate words to produce a single form

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

59) Compounding

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

When there is a joining of two separate words to produce a single form

Sources of words formation: taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

It refers to a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language

60) blending

It refers to a direct translation of the elements of a word into the borrowing language

Sources of words formation: taking over of words from other language or adopting a wide number of words from other languages

Part of compounding process is ____. is the combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term.

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

61) Clipping

it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

One form of coinage of words is _______: are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

62) Conversion

it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

One form of coinage of words is _______: are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.

It happens when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form

63) Coinage

One form of coinage of words is _______: are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.

It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

It is accomplished by means of creating a large number of words of small bits, described as affixes

it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

64) Acronyms

One form of coinage of words is _______: are new words formed from the initial letters of a set of other words.

it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

It is accomplished by means of creating a large number of words of small bits, described as affixes

It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

65) Derivation

It is the invention and general use totally new terms. It is not very common in English

refers to words added to the beginning of words

It is accomplished by means of creating a large number of words of small bits, described as affixes

it is a change in the function of a word without reduction

66) الكويز اجتهاد وهو معرض للنقص والخطأ .. نسخ محتوى المحاضرة ووضعها على شكل أسئلة ,, قد يكون هناك من سبقني إلى نفس العمل والفكرة (بارك الله له في جهده ونفع به) ولم أقم بالنسخ من أين ممن سبقني (حيث هذه طريقتي في المذاكرة) والمقصد أيضاَ إفادة الجميع .. أخوكم مطر

لا تنسوني من خالص دعائكم

....

67) Phonetics deals with the

phone

Morpheme

rhyme

Syllable

68) Process of making one sound almost at the same time as the next sound is described as co-articulation which does not include

assimilation

nasalization

elision

reference

69) Type of word combinations " gas instead of gasoline " and " flu instead of influenza " is called

borrowing

Clipping

Conversion

translation

70) Words such as laser , radar and ATM are all examples of what is known

Contraction

abbreviation

acronyms

reduction

♊₪[مدخل إلى اللغويات- (مذاكرة / مراجعة / ملخص) Lecture 4]₪♊
[أسئلة مراجعة مجهود شخصي - Introduction to Linguistics- مدخل إلى اللغويات - Dr Ahmed Al Khateeb - الفصل الثاني 1438هـ - تم تكرار الأسئلة لتثبيت المعلومة]
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◄المحاضرة الرابعة► The sounds patterns of language (phonology) علم الأصوات الكلامية Word formation علم تركيب/تكوين المفردات ✍ ☁°(مطر ابن السماء)°☁ -
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