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تعريفات اللغويات

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الكويز
تعريفات اللغويات [أسئلة مراجعة مجهود شخصي - مدخل الى اللغويات - غسان عدنان] مراجعه جميع تاريف اللغويات عدد الأسئلة: 70 - بعد إنهاء حل الكويز يمكنك تحميله بصيغة PDF. - سوف تحصل على نقطة إضافية في التقييم عن كل إجابة صحيحة.
1) It allows language users to talk about things and events not present in the immediate environment.
	Displacement
	Pragmatics:
	Positive face:
	Polysemy:
2) There is no natural connection between a linguistic form and its meaning.
	Metonymy:
	Arbitrariness:
	Reference:
	Inference:
3) Humans are continually creating new expressions by manipulating their linguistic resources to describe new objects and situations, (or ‘creativity’ or ‘open-endedness’).
	Inference:
	Speech acts:
	Presupposition:
	Productivity:
4) The process whereby a language is passed on from one generation to the next is described as cultural transmission.
	Inference:
	Cultural transmission:
	Speech acts:
	Reference:
5) The general study of the characteristics of speech sounds.
	Phonetics:
	Coherence:
	Reference:
	Speech events:
6) The study of how speech sounds are made
	Cooing:
	Speech events:
	Caregiver speech:
	Articulatory phonetics:
7) When the vocal cords are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded.
	Voiceless:
	Caregiver speech:
	Babbling:
	Cooing:
8) When the vocal cords are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through
	Foreign language:
	Acquisition:
	Voiced:
	Cooing:
9) These are sounds formed using both upper and lower lips.
	Acquisition:
	Cohesion:
	Coherence:
	Bilabials:
10) These are sounds formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
	Coherence:
	Labiodentals:
	Presupposition:
	Inference:
11) These are sounds formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth.
	Pragmatics:
	Inference:
	Linguistic context:
	Dentals
12) These are sounds formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge.
	Alveolars:
	Pragmatics:
	Linguistic context:
	Metonymy:
13) These are sounds formed with the tongue and the hard palate.
	Palatals:
	Metonymy:
	Polysemy:
	Word play:
14) Sounds produced with the back of the tongue against the velum are called velars.
	Word play:
	Stem:
	Velars:
	Bound morphemes
15) There is one sound that is produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth.
	Glottals:
	Bound morphemes
	Acronyms:
	Derivation:
16) Produced by some form of “stopping” of the air stream (very briefly) then letting it go abruptly.
	Derivation:
	Acronyms:
	Stops:
	Glides:
17) Involved almost blocking the air stream and having the air push through the very narrow opening. As the air is pushed through, a type of friction is produced and the resulting sounds are called fricatives.
	Nasals:
	Glides:
	Vowels:
	Fricatives
18) If you combine a brief stopping of the air stream with an obstructed release which causes some friction.
	Fricatives:
	Nasals:
	Nasals:
	Affricates:
19) When the velum is lowered and the air stream is allowed to flow out through the nose.
	Nasals:
	Fricatives:
	Velars:
	Glottals:
20) Formed by letting the air stream flow around the sides of the tongue as the tip of the tongue makes contact with the middle of the alveolar ridge.
	Affricates:
	Liquids
	Fricatives:
	Glottals:
21) These sounds are typically produced with the tongue in motion (or “gliding”) to or from the position of a vowel.
	Affricates:
	Stops:
	Vowels:
	Glides
22) Vowel sounds are produced with a relatively free flow of air.
	Vowels:
	Stops:
	Dentals:
	Alveolars:
23) The combination of two sounds is known as diphthongs.
	Alveolars:
	Fricatives:
	Dentals:
	Diphthongs:
24) Is the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.
	Phonology:
	Fricatives:
	Stops:
	Dentals:
25) Are meaningful sounds, if one sound is used instead of the other in a word its meaning will change.
	Phonemes:
	Dentals:
	Labiodentals:
	Alveolars:
26) When two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspect of one segment is taken or “copied” by the other.
	Alveolars:
	Palatals:
	Assimilation:
	Glottals:
27) The process of not pronouncing a sound segment that night be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation.
	Elision:
	Compounding:
	Glottals:
	Borrowing:
28) The study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time.
	Acronyms:
	Borrowing:
	Derivation:
	Etymology:
29) The word formation process in which a new word is created either deliberately or accidentally without using the other word formation processes and often from seemingly nothing.
	Inflectional morphemes:
	Coinage:
	Stem:
	Borrowing:
30) The word formation process in which a word from one language is borrowed directly into another language.
	Stem:
	Borrowing:
	Inflectional morphemes:
	Acronyms:
31) The word formation process in which two or more lexemes combine into a single new word.
	Inflectional morphemes:
	Derivational morphemes:
	Grammar:
	Compounding:
32) The word formation process in which parts of two or more words combine to create a new word whose meaning is often a combination of the original words
	Blending:
	The prescriptive approach:
	Agreement:
	Grammar:
33) The word formation process in which a word is reduced or shortened without changing the meaning of the word.
	The prescriptive approach:
	Clipping
	Deep structure:
	Syntax:
34) Is the word formation process in which an actual or supposed derivational affix detaches from the base form of a word to create a new word.
	Agent:
	Syntax:
	Semantics:
	Back-Formation:
35) Is the word formation process in which a word of one grammatical form becomes a word of another grammatical form without any changes to spelling or pronunciation.
	Conversion:
	Polysemy:
	Word play:
	Semantics:
36) Are words formed by the word formation process in which an initial ism is pronounced as a word. For example.
	Acronyms:
	Linguistic context:
	Word play:
	Pragmatics:
37) Is the word formation process in which a derivation affix attaches to the base form of a word to create a new word.
	Pragmatics:
	Reference:
	Inference:
	derivation
38) Is the study of word formation. The basic unit in the study of morphology is the morpheme.
	Morphology:
	Presupposition:
	Reference:
	Inference:
39) Is a minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function.
	A morpheme or morph:
	Speech acts:
	Presupposition:
	Politeness:
40) Are morphemes that can stand by themselves as single words or the set of separate English word forms.
	Hedges:
	Coherence:
	Cohesion:
	Free morphemes:
41) Are morphemes that cannot normally stand alone and are typically attached to another form.
	Hedges:
	Schemas:
	Bound morphemes:
	A script:
42) Free morphemes are used with bound morphemes attached, the basic word forms are technically known as stems.
	Cooing:
	Babbling:
	Foreign language:
	Stem:
43) Derivational moAre used to make new words.
	Derivational morphemes:
	Foreign language:
	Acquisition:
	Second language:
44) Are used to indicate aspects of grammatical function of a word.
	Presupposition:
	Acquisition:
	Learning:
	Inflectional morphemes:
45) The process of describing the structure of phrases and sentences in such a way that we account for all the grammatical sequences in a language and rule out all the ungrammatical sequences.
	Grammar:
	Speech acts:
	Presupposition:
	Inference:
46) Is the grammatical connection between two parts of a sentence (number, person, tense, voice and gender
	Inference:
	Agreement:
	Politeness:
	Cohesion:
47) An approach taken by a number of grammarians, mainly in eighteen-century England, who set out rules for the “proper” use of English..
	The prescriptive approach:
	Semantics:
	Agent:
	Recursion
48) Is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages.
	Agreement:
	Syntax:
	The prescriptive approach:
	Deep structure:
49) An abstract level of structural organization in which all the elements determining structural interpretation are represented.
	Bound morphemes:
	Acronyms:
	Stem:
	Deep structure:
50) Repeating any number of times,or create a prepositional phrase again and again.
	Recursion
	Acronyms:
	Compounding:
	Blending:
51) Is the study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences.
	Semantics:
	Blending:
	Assimilation:
	Elision:
52) The entity that performs the action.
	Agent:
	Elision:
	Glides:
	Vowels:
53) The entity that is involved in or affected by the action.
	Glides:
	Thme:
	Vowels:
	Agent:
54) Two or more words with very closely related meanings.
	Acronyms:
	Derivation:
	Morphology
	Synonymy:
55) Two forms with opposite meanings are called antonyms.
	Morphology:
	Inflectional morphemes:
	Derivational morphemes:
	Antonymy:
56) When the meaning of one form is included in the meaning of another
	Hyponymy:
	Grammar:
	Syntax:
	Deep structure:
57) The idea of “the characteristic instance” of a category.
	Recursion
	Deep structure:
	Semantics:
	Prototypes:
58) When two or more different (written) forms have the same pronunciation.
	Recursion
	Antonymy:
	Homophones and homonyms:
	Hyponymy:
59) When we encounter two or more words with the same form and related meanings.
	Hyponymy:
	Prototypes:
	Polysemy:
	Prototypes:
60) The polysemy of word allows the two interpretations.
	Word play:
	Agreement:
	The prescriptive approach:
	Deep structure:
61) The study of what speakers mean. the study of “invisible” meaning, or how we recognize what is meant even when it isn't actually said or written.
	Deep structure:
	Recursion
	Semantics:
	pragmatics
62) Is the set of other words used in the same phrase or sentence.
	Linguistic context:
	Synonymy:
	Antonymy:
	Hyponymy:
63) An act by which a speaker (or writer) uses language to enable a listener (or reader) to identify something.
	Prototypes:
	Polysemy:
	Reference:
	Reference:
64) Is additional information used by the listener to create a connection between what is said and what must be meant.
	Inference:
	Bound morphemes:
	Stem:
	Grammar:
65) What a speaker (or writer) assumes is true or known by a listener or reader.
	Stops:
	Presupposition:
	Bound morphemes:
	Grammar:
66) The action performed by a speaker with an utterance.
	Speech acts:
	Politeness:
	Pragmatics:
	Metonymy:
67) Showing awareness and consideration of another person’s face
	Displacement:
	Arbitrariness:
	Politeness:
	Productivity:
68) Is the need to be independent and free from imposition.
	Negative face:
	Cultural transmission:
	Cultural transmission:
	Phonetics:
69) Is the need to be connected, to belong, to be a member of the group.
	Bilabials:
	Labiodentals:
	Dentals:
	Positive face:
70) The ties and connections that exist within texts.
	Vowels:
	Cohesion:
	Phonology:
	Phonemes:

معلومات حول الكويز

تعريفات اللغويات
[أسئلة مراجعة مجهود شخصي - مدخل الى اللغويات - غسان عدنان]
تفاصيل أخرى:
مراجعه جميع تاريف اللغويات
تم حل الكويز 582 مرة بنسبة نجاح 59%
القسم: E4
مناقشة الكويز: تعريفات اللغويات

معلومات صاحب الكويز

وليد الشهري

قام بانشاء 2 كويز
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naden	97%
basma20	97%
أم رغد 2012	97%
mohjab12	97%

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