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| E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum |
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ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2014- 12- 25
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#391 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÐÇßÑÊ ÈÓ ÑæÄÓ ÇÞáÇã ÊÚÈÊ ÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑÇÊ ÇäåßÊäí æãÇÚÇÏÊ ÊÝÑÞ ãÚí ÇÐÇ äÌÍÊ æÇáÇ ÍãáÊ Ý åÇáãÇÏÉ
ÇÈíßã ÈÓ ÊØãäæäí æÊÞæáæä Çä ÇáãÍÊæì äÝÓ ãÍÊæì ÝæÒí ÚÔÇä ÈÇÚÊãÏ Úáì ÇáÇÓÆáÉ ÈáíÒ ÑÏæ |
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2014- 12- 25
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#392 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
An 1884 treaty signed by Stanley and the chiefs (a piece of cloth in exchange for all of their waterways, roads, game, fishing, mining rights, and freedom– FOREVER).
æÞøÚ ÓÊÇäáí ãÚÇåÏÉ ãÚ ÒÚãÇÁ ÇáÞÈÇÆá, ÊäÕ Úáì ÅÚØÇÆåã ÞØÚÉ ãä ÇáãáÇÈÓ ÔåÑíÇ (ÝäíáÉ-ÓÑæÇá-æÒÑÉ-ØÇÞíÉ) ãÞÇÈá ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáããÑÇÊ ÇáãÇÆíÉ æÕíÏ ÇáÓãß æÇáØÑÞ æÇáÈÍË Úä ÇáãÚÇÏä Åáì ÇáÃÈÏ íÔÈå ÇáäÝØ ãÞÇÈá ÇáÛÐÇÁ ÈÓ ßÇä: ÓÑæÇá ãÞÇÈá ÇáÚÇÌ |
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2014- 12- 25
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#393 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
Leopold set up a mercenary force called the Force Publique - 19,000 members, most of them Africans.
ÃäÔà áíæÈæáÏ ÇáËÇäí ÞæÉ ãä ÇáãÑÊÒÞÉ, æßÇä ÚÏÏåã 19 ÃáÝ, ÃÛáÈåã ÃÝÇÑÞÉ ÊãÇãÇ ßÍÇá ÈÚÖ ÇáÌíæÔ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ Çáíæã |
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2014- 12- 25
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#394 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
Forced labor is even worse than slavery because in slavery, the “owner” is anxious to protect his “property” and has to feed and clothe him. In forced labor, the workers work for free and are responsible for their own food
äÙÇã (ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ) ßÇä ÃÓæà ãä ÇáÚÈæÏíÉ, ÝÝí ÇáÚÈæÏíÉ ßÇä ÇáãÇáß íØÚã æíÍãí ÚÈíÏå...ÈíäãÇ Ýí (ÇáÚãá ÈÇáÓÎÑÉ) Forced labor ßÇä ÇáÚÇãá ÝÞØ ãÓÄæáÇ Úä äÝÓå æãÇ ÒÇá ÇáÛÑÈ íÖÑÈ ÃÈÔÚ ÇáÃãËáÉ Ýí ÇãÊåÇä ßÑÇãÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä |
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2014- 12- 25
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#395 | |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
Çááí ÝåãÊå ãä ÑÏæÏ ÇáÇÎæÇä åäÇ æåäÇß ÇáãÍÊæì ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÈÓíØ áÇ íÐßÑ ãÔßáÉ ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÌÏíÏáÇÒã íæÖÚ ÈÕãå áå ÇáÇ ÇÐÇ ÍÇÈ íÑíÍ ÑæÍå ÈÊßæä ãØÇÈÞå áÇÓÆáÉ ÇáÚÇã æåÐÇ ãä ÚíÏäÇ
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2014- 12- 25
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#396 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí äÜÜÔÜØ
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÝäíáÉ-ÓÑæÇá-æÒÑÉ-ØÇÞíÉ)
Çåã Ôí ÇáæÒÑå 
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2014- 12- 25
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#397 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
The character Kurtz in the novella is based on Leon Rom
ÔÎÕíÉ ßÑÊÒ Ýí ÇáÑæÇíÉ ÊÌÓÏ ÇáßáÈ áíæä Ñæã. |
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2014- 12- 25
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#398 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
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2014- 12- 25
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#399 | |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
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2014- 12- 25
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#400 |
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ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
The women and children were separated from the men and held hostage until the men brought in their quota of rubber or ivory.
ßÇä íÊã ÚÒá ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÃØÝÇá Úä ÃÒæÇÌåã, æíÊã ÇÊÎÇÐåã ÑåÇÆä ÍÊì íÞæã ÇáÑÌÇá ÈÅÍÖÇÑ ÍÕÉ ãÚíäÉ ãä ÇáãØÇØ æÇáÚÇÌ Ëã íÍÏËæääÇ Úä ÍÞæÞ ÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáØÝá |
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| ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
| ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
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ÇáãæÇÖíÚ ÇáãÊÔÇÈåå
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