مراجعة مقرر النقد الأدبي قبل الاختبار :: هنا ::

[المقاتل]

Poststructuralism is a broad historical description of intellectual developments in continental philosophy and critical theory

Poststructuralism was a rebellion against structuralism

Destabilized Meaning

They call such displacement the destabilizing or decentering of the author

[جرح سيهات]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة my dreams

مجموعة اسئلة الاخت كومي والاخت البريئة لاختبار الترم الماضي تفوق الخمسين سؤال راجعوها لعل فيها الخير الكثير واذا هو الدكتور نفسه دكتور ادب عصر النهضة فبالامس جاء الاختبار مكرر للعام الماضي فنتمنى ان يكون كما نتوقع مع عدم اغفال جانب الدراسة بالطبع

قبل كل شي احد عنده نسخه من الاسئلة اللي قصدها اخونا الغالي ؟؟؟ يرفقها لي لأجل نفس اللي موجوده عندي او لا لو سمحتو

[جرح سيهات]

فيه نقاط كثيرة مهمه للاسئله السمستر الماضي مطروح على شكل مشاركات ولكنها متفرقه كذا ما راح يكون فيه تركيز ؟؟؟ وله وش رايكم نجمعها كلنا ونأكد على أجوبتها كلها نص ساعه او ساعه بالكثير ومخلصين وممكن أقل بعد ؟؟؟

[ماجد الشهري]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة جرح سيهات

قبل كل شي احد عنده نسخه من الاسئلة اللي قصدها اخونا الغالي ؟؟؟ يرفقها لي لأجل نفس اللي موجوده عندي او لا لو سمحتو

نزلها بملف واحد يا جرح لا تنزلها مفرقه


وهذي اسئلة كومي\
---------
يا جرح نزلها بملف واحد نفس اللي ارسلتلك سواء وورد او pdf ...ارجوك لا تنزلها مفرقه بتضيعنا
ما عاد به وقت

[عسجـــد]

هذا تجميع للاسئله والواجبات ما رتبتها لكنها مفيده

[المقاتل]

Structuralism in literature appeared in France in the 1960s

Gerard Gennete’s Discours du récit Paris 1972 translated into English as Narrative Discourse 1980

The Russian Formalist Movement
second decade of the 20th century

The Russian Formalist Movement
Its centers were the Moscow Linguistic Circle founded in 1915
the Petrograd Society for the Study of Poetic Language (Opoyaz)
formed in 1916.

The discipline that we call today Literature is ancentury European invention

18th

...........................
Western cultures considered Greece and Rome the most perfect civilizations from the.

b-16th to the 20th

[فضيل]

اذا ما قدرتوا تدخلون المنتدى من الفاير فوكس ( اوبرا على طووول )

[2OTY]

بالنسبة لافلاطون
the hero should be an aristocrat
انا هنا غلطت


^
من الارشيف احد يعرف هالحل

[aneen]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة عسجـــد

هذا تجميع للاسئله والواجبات ما رتبتها لكنها مفيده

اختي إذا ممكن تحولينه بي دي أف

[جرح سيهات]

بالمرفق اسئلة كومي احفظوها مثل أسمكم بإذن الله راح تجي بالأختبار بالأضافة للنقاط التالية

طبعا كلها من المستوى الماضي بتجميع الطلاب بعضها ممكن مكرره بعض النقاط غير كاملة راح ابحث عن النقاط وأكتبها كامله لأجل توضح الصورة

Horace equates the preserved Greek culture (books) with “elegance”and he equates the popular culture of his own time with “venom

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The central tactic in the attack on the monopoly of Latin was the production of grammar books for the vernacular
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Prior to 1917, Russia romanticized literature and viewed literature from a religious perspective.
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After 1917, literature began to be observed and analyzed. The formalist perspective encouraged the study of literature from an objective and scientific lens
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Formalists are not interested in:
The psychology and biography of the author
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هاذي النقطه ما فهمتها او مالقيتها اذا أحد يعرفها يخبرنا (كيف انتقلت الترجمة الاغريقية الى النهضة عن طريق العرب )
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One of the most influential Formalist contributions to the theory of fiction was the study in comparative folklore, especially Vladimir Propp's Morphology of the Folktale
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For Dante, language was divinely instituted
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Lorenzo Valla could not be more specific:
Indeed, even if utterances are produced naturally, their meanings come from the institutions of men.
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Living Culture” (inGreece) and Monumentculture” (in Rome
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The European imitation was duplicatea replicaof the Latin
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By the 1440s, Italian humanists established the fact that meaning in language is created by humans and shaped by history, not given by God and nature.
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A school of literary scholarship that originated and flourished in Russia in the second decade of the 20

thcentury,

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Their project was stated in

Poetics: Studies in the Theory of Poetic Language (1919), and in Modern Russian Poetry (1921) by Roman Jakobson

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the Formalists rejected traditional definitions of literature
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The subject of literary scholarship is not literature in its totality but

literariness

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Literature “makes strange” ordinary perception and ordinary language and invites the reader to explore new forms of perceptions and sensations, and new ways of relating to language.

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Propp (cont): The31 Functions+7broad character types

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We no longer talk about works but texts.

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هذا ما فهمته او مالقيته (

Tragedy: play)

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the hero should be anaristocrat

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Formalism wanted to solve the methodological confusion which prevailed in traditional literary studies, and establish literary scholarship as a distinct and autonomous field of study.

===============

Shklovsky' skey terms, "making strange

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هذا ما فهمته او مالقيته يارتي احد يفهمنا ( irrelevantAuthor )


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Focalization: Who Sees?
Genette distinguishes three kinds of focalization:

Zero focalization

Internal focalization

External focalization

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Analepsesoften take on an explanatory role, developing a character's psychology by relating events from his past
vprolepsescan arouse the reader's curiosity by partially revealing facts that will surface later
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Latin authors used poetry and literature for two things only:
- - To improve eloquence
- - To sing the national glories of Rome and show off its culture

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The poet that Plato describes in the Republic, as Eric Havelock shows, is a poet, a performer and an educator