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E7 English Literature Students level seven Forum |
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ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2017- 12- 15 | #131 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
The link between the signified and the signifier is
ÇáÑÇÈØ Èíä ÇáÏÇá æÇáãÏáæá ( arbitrary ßíÝí) Signifier: the sound sequence which makes up a label ÇáÏÇá åæ ÊÓáÓá ÇáÕæÊ Signified: is the meaning or concept associated with the signified. ÇáãÏáæá åæ ÇáãÚäì Çæ ÇáãÝåæã ÇáãÑÊÈØ ÈÇáÏÇá is the art of using language so as to persuade or to influence others. Ýä ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇááÛÉ ááÇÞäÇÚ Çæ ÇáÊÃËíÑ Úáì ÇáÂÎÑíä ( Rhetoric ) ÈÑÖæ Rhetoric åí ãÌãæÚÉ ãä ÇáÞæÇÚÏ of rules íÊÈÚåÇ ÇáãÊÍÏËÇæ ÇáßÇÊÈ ÈÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇááÛÉ áÊÃËíÑ ÇÝÖá Useing language to best effect Saussure divided language into two parts: langue and ÓæÓíÑ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ Çáì ÌÒÃíä langue and parole ØíÈ parole ãÚäÇå åæ ãÕØáÍ íÔíÑ Çáì ÇáÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÝÚáí ááÛÉ Ýí ßá ãä ÇáßáÇã Çæ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ The term parole refers to the actual use of language in both speech and writing |
2017- 12- 15 | #132 | |
ãõÊãíÒ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇÐÇ ÇäÊ ÊÈí ãáÎÕ ÓÑíÚ ãÇ áß ÇáÇ ÔÑÍ ÇäÇÐÑ Ïí ÇæÔÑÍ ÊÑæß æÎÐ áß áÝå Úì ÔÑÍ ÊÈÇÑíÍ ÇáÓäíä æÈÚÏ ãÑå Úáì ãáÝ ÇáÊÚÇÑíÝ ÈÚÏíä áÝ Úáì ÇáßæíÒÇÊ ÍÞÊ ÇáÇÚæÇã ÇáÓÇÈÞå ... ååå Ôßáí ãÇÎáíÊ Ôí .. |
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2017- 12- 15 | #133 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
Language is a systematic way of combining smaller units into larger units
ÇááÛÉ åí ØÑíÞÉ ãäåÌíÉ áÏãÌ ÇáæÍÏÇÊ ÇáÃÕÛÑ ÍÌãÇ Ýí æÍÏÇÊ ÃßÈÑ for the purpose of communication áÛÑÖ ÇáÇÊÕÇá |
2017- 12- 15 | #134 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
refers to the accent used by the educated and the wealthy;
it gives no indication of what part of the country the speaker came from. ÇááåÌÉ ÇáãÓÊÎÏãÉ ãä ÞÈá ÇáÇËÑíÇÁ æÇáãÊÚáãíä (Advanced RP …refers to an accent which sounds less formal than advanced RP and is the one that most people in Britain generally hear when they listen to newsreaders on national television. Çáí ÇÞá ÑÓãíÉ ãä advanced RP äÓãíåÇ ) Mainstream (RP) |
2017- 12- 15 | #135 |
ãõÊãíÒ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
Ùá ÇáÍÞíÞå .. Çááå íÚØíß ÇáÚÇÝíå åÐÇ Çááí äÈíå ..
ÇáÔÑæÍÇÊ æÇáÇÓÆáå Çááí Êßæä Ýí ÇáÊÌãÚ ÈÇáäÓÈå áí åí Çááí ÇÞÏÑ ÇÓÊæÚÈåÇ íßæä ÝíåÇ ÍãÇÓ ÚßÓ ÇáãÐÇßÑå ãä ãáÎÕ ãÚ äÝÓí ... |
2017- 12- 15 | #136 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
Physical coercion is associated with
íÑÊÈØ ÇáÇßÑÇå ÇáÈÏäí ÈÜ ) dictatorial regimes ÇáÇäÙãÉ ÇáÏßÊÇÊæÑíÉ language is usually used in poetry not in science áÛÉ ÚÇÏÉ ÊÓÊÎÏã Ýí ÇáÔÚÑ æáíÓ Ýí ÇáÚáã åí ÇááÛÉ ÇáÌãÇáíÉ Aesthetic A casual conversation between you and a close friend is an ….. event which won’t be planned in advance. ãÍÇÏËÉ ÚÝæíÉ Èíäß æÈíä ÕÏíÞß ÇáãÞÑÈ Êßæä ÛíÑ ÑÓãíÉ informal |
2017- 12- 15 | #137 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
Ùá ÇáÍÞíÞÉ
Çááå íÑÒÞß ÌäÇÊ ÇáäÚíã æÇåáß ÇÌãÚíä ßá Çááí ßÊÈÊíå ßäÊ ÇãÐÇßÑÊå ÈÓ ÇßÊÔÝÊ äÇÓíå ßá Ôí ÌÇáÓå ÇÑÇÌÚ æíÇß Òí ãÇ ÞÇá ÇÈæ Íäæäå Çááí íäßÊÈ Ýí ÇáãÌáÓ åæ Çááí íÚáÞ Ýí ÇáãÎ |
2017- 12- 15 | #138 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
Íáæ ÍãÇÓßã Çááå íæÝÞäÇ Ýí ÇÎÊÈÇÑÊäÇ æ íÝÊÍ Úáì ÞáæÈäÇ
íÇÑÈ æÝÞäÇ æßáäÇ äÌíÈ +a |
2017- 12- 15 | #139 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
In the United States Ýí ÇáæáÇíÇÊ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ
, negative and criminal stereotypes ÇáÓáÈíÉ æ ÇáÌÑÇÆã can be associated with Spanish-accented speakers. Êßæä ãÑÊÈØÉ ãÚ ÇáãÊÍÏËíä ÇáÇÓÈÇä The affective function of language expresses the speakers’ or writers’ ÇáæÙíÝÉ ÇáæÌÏÇäíÉ Çæ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇááÛÉ ÈÔßá ãÄËÑ íÚÈÑ ÇáãÊÍÏË Çæ ÇáßÇÊÈ Úä feelings and attitudes. ãÔÇÚÑå æ ãæÇÞÝå ØÈÚÇ ÇáãËÇá Úáì ÇáãÔÇÚÑ feelings íßæä Ýíå wow ÇãÇ ÇáãæÞÝ attitudes íßæä ÇáÊÚÈíÑ oh |
2017- 12- 15 | #140 |
ãõÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E7
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ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚí
ãä Çáããßä Çä ÊÓÈÈ ÇáÇÓãÇÁ ãÔÇßá ÎÇÕÉ ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ
Names can cause problems, particularly if they don’t fit in áÇ ÊäÇÓÈ with the conventions of a community ãÚ ÊÞÇáíÏ ÇáãÌÊãÚ |
ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
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