:: هنا مناقـــشـــة مـادة عــلــم اللغة الاجتماعــي ::

[السالفة مليون]

صباح الخير

المادة غثيثه كلها حفظ..!!!
الصراحة تشتت المخ من كثر التعريفات والتعداد

[أم عمار]

متى تبدووووووووووووون

[مجرى السحب]

Lecture 6

Lecture 7

means noticeably unusual. refer to anything which deviates from the norm and this deviation is signalled by
additional information?

Unmarked

Marked

linguistic forms are neutral in so far as they representthe ‘norm and carry no additional information?

Unmarked

Marked

Semanticis a linguistic term referring to meaning; derogemeans to cause to seem inferior?

Semantic Derogation

Master vs. Mistress

is sometimes located not in specific words but in the discourse, i.e. in a whole utterance or sentence?
Sexism
Sexual
differences in the kinds of grammatical constructions they use?
Syntactic differences
Discoursal differences
differences in the kinds of things they talk?
Syntactic differences
Discoursal differences
Listeners can give feedback by saying things like?
mmm, uhuh, yeah,
nodding,
smiling,
frowning and by other body language including gestures
all
are linguistic forms which ‘dilute’ an assertion
E.g. sort of, like, I think and kind of?

Hedges
nodding,

takes the difference in power between women and men as the main cause of discoursal variation?

Dominance Theory

Weak pointsTheory

Men tend to have more power than women?

physically

financially

all

What is ethnicity?

The attribution, or claim, to belong to a particular cultural group on the basis of genetics, language, or other cultural manifestations.

plays an important role in the difference between men’s and women's talk.

Ethnic majority?

is a group which has a socially dominant culture.

is Refers to members of minority groups

Ethnic minority?

is a group which has a socially dominant culture.

is Refers to members of minority groups

The ethnic majority has been established for?
a longer period of time
more recent products of migration
the minority groups are the?
a longer period of time
more recent products of migration
refers to preconceived usually unfavorable, judgments toward people because of gender, social class age, disability, religion, sexuality, race/ethnicity, language, nationality or other personal characteristics?
Prejudice
Language

The word…….. was often linked in the British media with negative signs such as hate, fight, riot?

Black
Jamaican

The word indicates illegal drugs entering the country?

Black
Jamaican

The word (which refers to people who have migrated from poorer and smaller islands) is derogatory ?

small islander
Black
Jamaican

Reclamation ?

is when members of ethnic minorities sometimes attempt to reduce, or remove, the power of derogatory ethnic labelling by using those terms among themselves, as positive markers of group identity.

Nevertheless, the term still retain negative connotations because it is still used as an ethnic abuse.

Niggers can be used to indicate?
ethnic solidarity
derogatoryethnic

[مجرى السحب]

أتوقع المحاضرات الاخيره من ثمانيه وفوق ما تحتاج ولانها تأخذ وقت انا توني حصلت ملف يتعدل عليه ووضعت الاسئله هذي الحين ببدا اذاكر . المحاضرات الأربع الاخيره اذا في احد بيتبرع لانها ما تأخذ وقت

[MS_DIOoOR]

يجزاكي الف خير ياشيخة بالعكس انا اشوف اني بعد ماحضرت المحاضرة وقرات الترجمه اترسخت المعلومه ووضحت اكتر يعطيكي العافيه

[مجرى السحب]

Child Directed Language is a special style used in speech to young children.

4- There is a high proportion of ‘directive’ and ‘instructive’ talk from adults

This variation can be caused by a number of things. One of these things is class.

Dialect: refers to a variety of a language that can signal the speaker’s regional or social background.

[مجرى السحب]

1-Standard English is correct: this claim indicates that non-standard varieties are incorrect.

2- Standard English is ‘logical’ or systematic and rule-governed: this claim indicates that non-standard varieties are not systematic and not rule-governed

[مجرى السحب]

Identity is something which we are constantly building and negotiating through our interaction with others.

[sway]

سؤال في المحاضره العاشره ...
ايش كانت نتيجة البحث اللي سواه ويليام لابو في كيفية نطق حرف الr بين اشخاص من الطبقات الثلاث ؟؟
مافهمت؟؟؟؟؟

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

صداع رهيب