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E8 English Literature Students Level eight Forum |
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ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2014- 12- 16 | #151 |
ãÊãíÒÉ Ýí ãÓÊæì ÓÇÏÓ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
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2014- 12- 16 | #152 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
ßíÝßã ÇÎæÇä ÇáãÇÏå ÇÍÓåÇ ....Óåáå æãÔ Óåáå
áßä ÇáãáÊÞì ãÇíÔÌÚ æÇäæÇÚ ÇáÊÚáíÞ ÈÇáäÓÈå áí ÇÊÕÝÍ ÇáãáÊÞì Úä ØÑíÞ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÊÇÈÇÊáß ÈÇáäæÊ 4 ÇááÇÈ ÊæÈ ãÇíÝÊÍ íÇáíÊ äÔæÝ áäÇ ãæÞÚ ÇÍíÊÇØí Úáì ÇáÇÞá ÇÐÇ ÚáÞ ÇáãäÊÏì æÇááå íÓåá ÚáíäÇ æíæÝÞäÇ ÌãíÚÇ |
2014- 12- 16 | #153 |
ãÊãíÒÉ Ýí ãÓÊæì ÓÇÏÓ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
äÌí ááÞÕÉ æÔÎÕíÇÊåÇ æÇÍÏÇËåÇ
In the story, a character named Abigail wants to get across a river to see her true love, Gregory ÈØáÉ ÇáÞÕÉ ÇÓãåÇ ( ÇÈíÞíá ) ßÇäÊ ÊÈí ÊÚÈÑ ÇáäåÑ ÚÔÇä ÊÞÇÈá ÇáÍÈ ÇÓãå ( ÞÑíÞæÑí ) A river boat captain (Roger) says he will take her only if she consents to sleep with him. In desperation to see Gregory, Abigail agrees to do so. ÇáßÇÈÊä Çááí ÈíÚÈÑ ÈåÇ ÇáäåÑ ÇÓãå ( ÑæÌÑ ) ÞÇá áåÇ Çäå ÑÇÍ íæÕáåÇ ÈÔÑØ ÇäåÇ ÊäÇã ãÚå ææÇÝÞÊ ØÈÚÇ ÚÔÇä ÊÔæÝ ÍÈíÈåÇ But when she arrives & tells Gregory what she has done, he disowns her & sends her away áãÇ æÕáÊ áÜ ÞÑíÞæÑí ÞÇáÊ áå Çááí ÕÇÑ æÊÈÑà ãäåÇ æØÑÏåÇ ÇáÞÕå ØÈÚÇ áåÇ ÊßãáÉ ÈÓ åÐÇ ÇáÌÒÁ Çááí ãæÌæÏ ÈÇáãÍÊæì æíåãäÇ ãäåÇ Students in my class had been asked to rank order the characters in the story from the most offensive to the least åäÇ ÇáÃÓÊÇÐ Çááí ÍÖÑÊ Ìíä Ýí ÕÝå ØáÈ ãä ÇáØáÇÈ Çäåã íÍÏÏæä ãä ÇáÔÎÕíÉ ÇáÃÓæà ÈÇáÞÕÉ In explaining to her parents why she thought Gregory was the worst (least moral) character in the story, the young woman said the following ØÈÚÇ Ìíä ÞÇáÊ Çä ÞÑíÞæÑí åæ ÇáÃÓæà áßä ÊÚÇáæÇ äÔæÝ ßíÝ ÃÓáæÈåÇ æåí ÊÔÑÍ áæÇáÏíåÇ áíÔ ÇÎÊÇÑÊå ÇáÃÓæà Well, when I thought about it, I don’t know, it seemed to me that Gregory should be the most offensive He showed no understanding for Abigail, when she told him what she was forced to do He was callous. He was hypocritical, in the sense that he professed to love her, then acted like that ((ÍÓäÇ ¡ áãÇ ÝßÑÊ ÝíåÇ ¡ ãÇÏÑí ¡ íÈÏæáí Çä ÞÑíÞæÑí áÇÈÏ Çäå íßæä åæ ÇáÇÓæÇ ÝíãÇ Èíäåã ¡ ãÇÊÝåã ÇÈíÞíá áãÇ ÇÎÈÑÊå Úä Çááí ÇäÌÈÑÊ ÊÓæíå ÚÔÇäå . ßÇä ÞÇÓí ãÚåÇ æãäÇÝÞ áÇäå ÇáãÝÑæÖ Çäå íÍÈåÇ ÌÏÇ áßäå ÊÕÑÝ ÈÔßá ãÛÇíÑ )) áÇÍÙæÇ ÇÓáæÈåÇ ÈÇáßáÇã ãÚ æÇáÏíåÇ ÈÃÏÈ æÍÊì ßáãÇÊåÇ ßÃäåÇ ÛíÑ ÌÇÒãÉ æãÄßÏÉ ÍÊì ÊßÓÈ ÇÍÊÑÇã æÊÚÇØÝ æÇáÏíåÇ ãÚåÇ äÌí áÃÓáæÈåÇ ãÚ ÕÏíÞåÇ æåí ÊÎÈÑå äÝÓ ÇáÞÕÉ In this context she said- What that guy was, you know, her boyfriend I should hope, if I ever did that to see you, you would shoot the guy. He uses her & he says he loves her. Roger never lies, you know what I mean? (( æÔ åÇáÇäÓÇä ¡¡ ÇÞÕÏ ÕÏíÞåÇ ÚÇÑÝ .áæ Çäí ßäÊ ãßÇäåÇ ÇÊãäì ãäß Çä ÊÞÊáå ¡ÇÓÊÛáåÇ ¡ æåæ ßÇä íÞæá Çäå íÍÈåÇ ¡ ÑæÌÑ ÇáßÇÈÊä ãÇßÐÈ íÚäí ãÇÑÇÍ íßæä ÇÓæÇ ãä ÞÑíÞæÑí ÚÇÑÝ ÇíÔ ÇÞÕÏ )) ãÇíÍÊÇÌ ÃÍÏÏ ÇáßáÇã áÃä æÇÖÍ ÝÑÞ ÇáÃáÝÇÙ ãÚ ÕÏíÞåÇ ÚäåÇ ãÚ ÃåáåÇ Êãæä Úáì ÕÏíÞåÇ æÌÇÈÊåÇ Úáì ÈáÇØÉ It was clear – even to Jane – that she had used two very different forms of language ãä åÇáãËÇá ÇÊÖÍ áäÇ Çä Ìíä ÇÓÊÎÏãÊ áÛÊíä ÇÌÊãÇÚíÊíä ãÎÊáÝÊíä In one case she is “a dutiful and intelligent daughter having dinner with her proud parents” & in the other case she is “a girlfriend being intimate with her boyfriend åäÇ Ôí ãåã æåæ ÇäåÇ ÊÙåÑ ãÚ æÇáÏíåÇ ßÝÊÇÉ ãØíÚÉ æÐßíÉ æãÚ ÕÏíÞåÇ ßÕÏíÞÉ ãÞÑÈÉ |
2014- 12- 16 | #154 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
íÇÑÈ íÇãÚíä
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2014- 12- 16 | #155 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
ãÓÓÓÇÁ ÇáÎíÑ Ú ÇáÌããíÚ "̮
ãÇÔÇÁÇááå Úáíß ÈáÇäßÇ ÔãÚå æÝáå æãäæÑå ÇäÇ ÈÑíÍ ÔæíÇÊ æÇÌí ÇØÈÍ ãÚßã æÈÍØ ÔÑæÍÇÊß Ýí ãáÝ ÚÔÇä íÓÊÝíÏæä ãäå ÇáÈÇÞí æÇÇÕáí ÈáÇäß |
2014- 12- 16 | #156 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
Çí æÇááå ÊÎíá ãä ÇãÓ æåæ íØáÚ ÔÎÇÈíØ æãÇäí ÞÇÏÑÉ ÇÔæÝ ßæíÒÇÊ æáÇ ÇáÊÌãÚÇÊ "̯ ÇáÍíä ÇäÇ ÛíÑÊ ÇáãÊÕÝÍ ÈÇáÌæÇá áÇä ÇááÇÈ ã íÝÊÍ ÇáãáÊÞì í áíÊ íÊÚÏá Çáíæã æãÇíåäÞ äÝÓ ÇãÓ "̯ |
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2014- 12- 16 | #157 |
ãÊãíÒÉ Ýí ãÓÊæì ÓÇÏÓ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
Big “C” Conversations: Conversation among Discourses
ÇáãÍÇÏËÉ ( áÇÍÙæÇ ÇáÍÑÝ ÇáÃæá ßÇÈíÊÇá ) åí ÇáãÍÇÏËÇÊ Èíä ÇáÎØÇÈÇÊ We tend to think of conversations as “just words.” äÍä äãíá Çáì ÇáÇÚÊÞÇÏ ÈÃä ÇáãÍÇÏËÉ ãÌÑÏ ßáãÇÊ But the sorts of conversations he is talking about involve a lot more than words; they involve, in fact, Discourses áßäåÇ ÇßËÑ ãä ßáãÇÊ . åí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÎØÇÈÇÊ “Conversations” with a “big C,” since they are better viewed as (historic) ÇáãÍÇÏËÉ ( ÈÍÑÝ C ßÇÈíÊÇá ) åí ãÍÇÏËÇÊ ÊÇÑíÎíÉ More than people, & more than language, are involved in Conversations íÔÊÑß ÈÇáãÍÇÏËÇÊ ÇßËÑ ãä ÔÎÕ æÇßËÑ ãä áÛÉ They involve, as well, at least the following three nonverbal things ÇáãÍÇÏËÇÊ ÊÔÊãá Úáì 3 ÃÔíÇÁ ÛíÑ áÝÙíÉ æåí : - 1-controversy / ÇáÌÏá æÇáÎáÇÝ 2- values &ways of thinking / ÇáÞíã æØÑÞ ÇáÊÝßíÑ -3-the “symbolic” / ÇáÑãÒíÉ |
2014- 12- 16 | #158 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
ãÇÏå ÓÞíãå ÈÓ Çááå íÓåáåÇ æäÚÏí
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2014- 12- 16 | #159 |
ãÊãíÒÉ Ýí ãÓÊæì ÓÇÏÓ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
A heteroglossic aspirin bottle
åäÇ ãËÇá Úáì ÒÌÇÌÉ ÇáÃÓÈÑíä ØÈÚÇ ÝíåÇ ßáÇã ßËíÑ æÈÚÖå ÊÝÇÕíá ãÇáåÇ ÏÇÚí ÈÍÇæá ÃÐßÑ Çáãåã ãäåÇ ÝÞØ (italics & capitals are on the warning) ÇáÊÍÐíÑ íßÊÈ Úáì ÇáÒÌÇÌÉ ÈÎØ ßÈíÑ æãÇÆá The first is made up of the following sentences: Children and teenagers should not use this medication for chicken pox or flu symptoms before a doctor is consulted about Reye Syndrome, a rare but serious illness reported to be associated with aspirin It is especially important not to use aspirin during the last 3 months of pregnancy unless specifically directed to do so by a doctor because it may cause problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery Here things are referred to quite specifically (“children or teenagers,” “this medication,” “chicken pox,” “ flu,” “Reye Syndrome,” “aspirin,” “last 3 months,” “unborn child,” “delivery”), doctors are called “doctor,” & matters are treated emphatically (italics, capitals, “should not,” “rare but serious,” “especially important,” “specifically directed”). ØÈÚÇ ãæ ãØáæÈ ÍÝÙ åÇáÊÍÐíÑÇÊ æÇáßáÇã ßáå áßä áÇÒã ÊÚÑÝæä Çä åÇáßáãÇÊ ÊÚÊÈÑ ãÎÕÕå íÚäí ÝíåÇ ÊÝÇÕíá ãÇáåÇ ÏÇÚí æßÇä ÇáãÝÑæÖ ÇáÊÍÐíÑÇÊ Úáì ÚáÈÉ ÇáÃÓÈÑíä Êßæä ÚÇãÉ ÃÝÖá Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, seek professional assistance or contact a poison control center immediately As with any drug, if you are pregnant or nursing a baby, seek the advice of a health professional before using this product generically (“this and all drugs,” “any drug,” and “this product,” rather than “this medication” and “aspirin”; “children” rather than “children and teenagers,” “pregnant” rather than “last 3 months of pregnancy”), åäÇ ÇáÊÍÐíÑ ÈÕÝå ÚÇãÉ æáÇÍÙæÇ ÇÎÊÕÑ ÇáÊÝÇÕíá Çááí ÈÇáÊÍÐíÑ ÇáÃæá ÐßÑÊ åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá áÃäå ããßä íÌíÈ ÈÚÖ ÇáßáãÇÊ ÇáãßÊæÈÉ ÈÇáÊÍÐíÑ æíÞæá åÐí ÊÍÐíÑÇÊ ÚÇãÉ Ãæ ÎÇÕÉ |
2014- 12- 16 | #160 |
ãÊãíÒÉ Ýí ãÓÊæì ÓÇÏÓ ÞÓã ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
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ÑÏ: ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÍáíá ÇáÎØÇÈ
ÇÓÊåÏí ÈÇááå íÇ ÃÎÊí
åí ÕÍ ãÇÏÉ ãÇáåÇ ÏÇÚí áßä ãÇÔí ÍÇáåÇ íÚäí ãÝåæãÉ äæÚÇ ãÇ íáÇ ÈÇÞí ãÍÇÖÑÊíä ÈÍÇæá ÇÓÑÏ Ãåã äÞÇØåÇ Ýí ãÔÇÑßÉ æÍÏå æäÎáÕ æäÔæÝ ÇáÃÓÆáÉ áÚáßã ÊÊäÔØæä Ôæí ÍÇÓÉ Çäí ãÏÑÓ íÔÑÍ ÈÍãÇÓ æÇáØáÇÈ íäÊÙÑæä ÌÑÓ äåÇíÉ ÇáÍÕÉ æãÍÏ Íæáå |
ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
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