:: هنا مناقـــشـــة مـادة عــلــم اللغة الاجتماعــي ::

[السالفة مليون]

بعض الاسئلة في المحاضرات الاخيرة

1- AAVE,refer to..................0
A- African American Vernacular English
B- African American Vernacular
C- no answer

2- people do not always talk in the same way
A- style-shifting
B- Audience design
C- Linguistic convergence

3- refers to notion that speakers will take into account whom they are addressing and alter their speech style accordingly
A- style-shifting
B- Audience design
C- Linguistic convergence

4- is a process in which speakers change their speech to make it more similar to that of their hearer,
A- style-shifting
B- Audience design
C- Linguistic convergence


5- is a process in which speakers may choose not to converge, but instead to maintain their own variety
A-Linguistic maintenance
B- Audience design
C- Linguistic convergence


6- is a process in which speakers choose to move away from the
Linguistic norms of their hearer in order to emphasise the difference between themselves and the person or people they are talking to
A- Linguistic divergence
B- Audience design
C- Linguistic convergence

7- Characteristics of Standard English
a-Standard English is related to dialects, not accents.
b. Standard English is difficult to isolate and put linguistic boundaries around.
c. Standard English is the dialect of the middle and upper classes.
d. Forms of Standard English are socially prestigious.
e. all the above

8- is something which we are constantly building and negotiating through our interaction with others
a-Identity
b-Audience design
c- Linguistic convergence

9- The most obvious difference in the way people speak is in their
a- Accent (pronunciation).
b-Dialect (grammatical structure)
c- Social class
d- Education.
e- all the above

10- Speakers tend to use their linguistic identity for the different reasons
a- to disguise their membership of a particular social or regional group.
b- to distance themselves from a particular social or regional group.
c- to move closer to another group they want to belong to.
d- all the above

11- In the ...................., a child was given two names
a- Hindu religion
b- islam religion
c- Jewish religion

12- The way that other speakers refer to you can depend on
a. the degree of formality.
b. the degree of intimacy
c. your relative status of all the participants involved in the interaction.
d- all the above

13- refers to features of speakers’ pronunciation that can signal their regional or social background
a-Accent
b-Dialect
c- all the above

14- : refers to a variety of a language that can signal the speaker’s regional or social background
a-Accent
b-Dialect
c- all the above

15-Social class can be divided into
a. Upper
b. Middle
c. lower
d- all the above

16- There are some factors which can determine the specific class that people belong to
a- education,
b- occupation
c- economic
d- all the above

17-Data were collected from 96 speakers through
a-Individual interviews
b-A discussion with a pair of speakers.
c-A group discussion
d- all the above

18-In the United States, negative and …………. are associated with Spanish-accented speakers
criminal stereotypes
critical stiff types
curly stripe
crispy meal file

19 -Mexican stereotypes in film and television have one thing in common: Mexican Americans are almost always portrayed as ……..: they are drug-pushers, gang-members, pimps’
calm
violent
nice
Quiet

20- Matched guise experiment is a method of investigating people’s ……. to different languages.
attires
latitudes
attitudes
tattoos



بالاضافة الى اسئلة الدكتور في المحاضرة 14

[مجرى السحب]

ببدا الان اذاكر الماده من اول محاضره بعد ما أخذنا فيها يمين ويسار ونشوف هل الوضع مستقر ولا نراجع حساباتنا

[مجرى السحب]

هذي الاسئله الي تثبت المعلومه صدق من قال عط الخباز خبزه لو اكل نصفه

[AL-HARBI ' e ']

فيوز مخي ضربت


اللحين
يرمز للعزباء =Miss و Mrs = متزوجه طيب وهذي وش وضعها بالضبط Ms

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

قد تعني اي شيء .. بمعنى اللي يقراها بيتسائل هذي وش وضعها هل هي مطلقه او من اتباع حركه نسائيه او او او ...عكس ما يستخدم للرجل لا تبعث على اي تساؤل و لا تخصص حالته بزواج او عزوبيه زي الرمزين الباقيين للمرأه .. اتمنى وضحت

[AL-HARBI ' e ']

كيف افرق بين الـــ Marked and Unmarked

>>>>.......<<<<

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

طيب

الماركد هي كلمه لازم ابينها اكثر .. مثلا كلمة ( nurse ) بلانقلش غالبا اذا قلناها يتوارد على الذهن ممرضه انثى

بس لو ابي اتكلم عن ممرض رجل لازم اضيف كلمة ( male .... وتصير عندي male nurse .... بكذا انا خليت الكلمه ماركد .. يعني علمت عليها ... عرفتها للمستمع اكثر و خصصتها بكلمة ميل .... ماركد يعني عليه علامه ...

بس كلمة نيرس لحالها تعتبر un marked .... لانها اتوماتيكي تنفهم على انها ممرضه انثى ... اتمنى وضحت

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

يعني اي شي نضيف عليه كلمات توضيحيه اكثر يصير ماركد


اي شي نستخدمه مثل ماهو يكون ان ماركد

اعذروني اكثب الانقلش بالعربي احس مالي خلق اقعد اضغط الازرار

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

رد ع تساؤل البريئه

Names can cause problems, particularly if they don’t fit in with the conventions
of a community.


الاطفال لما يقعدون يسبون بعض .. مجموعة الاطفال ام لسان طويل يخافون منها باقي الاطفال الضعوف

فهذي وسيله عندهم لفرض السيطره والتحكم

بزارين اخر زمنننننننننننننننن

[~Mrs.ENGLI$H~]

السب عندهم يقال له ( calling names )

فلما يقولون يا دلخ ... يصير اسمه الدلخ

وقيسي عليها

احنا نسميها سبه

هم يسمونها ( اسم )