[ صيدلة ] : هُنَا تَجْمَع طُلّاب و طَالِبَات فَنِي الصَيَدِلَّه [ Pharmacy Technicians ]

[دلــ ع الشرقية]

هاااااااااااي شخباركم وكيف الدراسة



كنت بدخل صيدلة بس ما حصل نصيب ودخلت تمريض

[نورا النادي]

السلام عليكم يا pharmacist
انا دكتورة بالاكاديمية فرع البنات صيدله
لو حد عايز اي سؤال او مساعدة انا موجودة
وربنا يوفق الجميع:150:

[محاضر صيدلة]

يا اخوان الله يبارك فيكم ....
اولا انا مو راح ادافع عن الاكاديمية لاني اشتغل فيها وانا احب اقول الحق و الرزق علي الله
بس نبي اللي يدخل يقول اللي له و اللي عليه
الاكاديمية تمنح لابتوب يمكن يتاخر شوي بس بيعطونك اياه و ما راح ياخذونه
بالنسبة للتخصصات اعتقد ان طب طوارئ مستقبله زين هالايام
سلااام مشكورين

[^_* stylish]

نورا النادي
نبي نماذج للاسئله المركزيه مستوى ثاني صيدلة
واذا في نماذج لاختبار الصيدلة بالانجليش

[دلــ ع الشرقية]

نور
ممكن تساعديني بمناذج تمريض بليزززززززززززززز

[نورا النادي]

تكرموا هاحاول ارسلها ليكم ان شاء الله

[نورا النادي]

1- Puberty in males characterized by
a- Growth in muscle and bone
b- Marked increase in height and weight
c- Enlargement of the larynx and deepening of voice
d- All of the above

2- Two small organs in which the ova or eggs are formed and released, also responsible for the secretion of estrogen and progesterone
a- Ovaries
b- Testes
c- Thyroid
d- Suprarenal

3- The................is the organ in which a fertilized egg is embedded allowing for the growth of the fetus
a- Fallopian tubes
b- Ovaries
c- Uterus
d- Testes


4- Shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)
a- ball and socket joint
b- Long bones
c- Short bones
d- All of the above

5- Sutures are type of fibrous joints found only in
a- The skull
b- Long bones
c- Short bones
d- None of the above

6- Ribs, cranial bones and bones of shoulder girdle are examples of
a- Flat bone
b- Irregular bone
c- Short bones
d- Long bones

7- The lymphatic system consists of
a- Lymph and lymph organs
b- Lymph vessels
c- Lymph nodes
d- All of the above

8- The ...........is a minor execratory organ for some substances as Nacl in sweating, urea, and garlic
a- Gall bladder
b- Stomach
c- Skin
d- Thymus gland

9- Hollow muscular organ, which stores urine and then empties it into the urethra
a- Kidney
b- Gall bladder
c- Urinary bladder
d- Stomach


10- The Nephron is
a- A blood vessel
b-A lymph vessel
c- A functional and structural unit of the kidney
d- A part of the musculoskeletal system

11- Lipase, peptidase and amylase are enzymes secreted by
a- Liver
b- Pancreas
c- Suprarenal gland
d- Pituitary gland

12- ...............and ..............are the greatly coiled parts of the small intestine and together are about 4-6 meters long
a- Thyroid and parathyroid
b- Caecum and colon
d- Ileum and jejunum
d- Rectum and anus

13- The parietal cells of stomach secrete...........
a- Mucous
b- HCL
c- Pepsin
d- Regulatory hormones

14- ............are the parts of the lung responsible for gas exchange
a- Bronchi
b- Trachea
c- Alveoli
d- Larynx

15- Specialized cells located on the pancreas, secretes hormones insulin and glucagon
a- Islets of Langerhans
b- Eustachian tube
c- Cowper's gland
d- Cochlea


16- When T3 and T4 of the thyroid increase (hyperthyroidism) the following occur except
a- Anxiety
b- Weight loss with good appetite
d- Diarrhea
d- Constipation and dry skin

17- Anti diuretic hormone and Oxytocin are
a- Hormones of anterior pituitary gland
b- Hormones of posterior pituitary gland
c- Hormones of suprarenal gland
d- Hormones of the kidney

18- Taste buds contain sensory receptors consists of the nerve endings of
a- Glossopharangeal nerve
b- Facial nerve
c- Vagus nerve
d- All of the above

19- The lacrimal glands produce
a- Urine
b- Semen
c- Tears of the eye
d- Lymph

20- The small circular area in the centre of the iris which controls the amount of light entering the eye called
a- Macula
b- Retina
c- Pupil
d- Cornea

21- The following structure related to eye except
a- Vitreous humor
b- Pupil
c- Lens
d- Tympanic membrane


22- The middle ear consists of
a- Ossicles (maleus, incus and stapes) and Eustachian tube
b- Cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals
c- External acoustic meatus and ear pinna
d- None of the above

23- The 7th cranial nerve responsible for sense of taste and facial expression is
a- Vagus nerve
b- Trochlear nerve
c- Facial nerve
d- Accessory nerve

24- The central structures of the brain include the following except
a- Thalamus
b- Hypothalamus
c- Pituitary
d- Cerebellum and brain stem

25- The meninges are
a- Dura mater
b- Arachnoid matter
c- Pia matter
d- All of the above

26- The valve which prevent blood leak from right ventricle to right atrium during ventricular contraction is
a- Tricuspid valve
b- Bicuspid valve
c- Aortic valve
d- Pulmonary valve

27- The amount of blood ejected from the heart per minute is the
a- Stroke volume
b- Heart rate
c- Cardiac out put (CO)
d- None of the above


28- Relaxation of cardiac muscle tissue in ventricles is called
a- Systole
b- Diastole
c- Arrythmia
d- Coagulation

29- The Neutrophils number increase in the following cases except
a- Microbial infection
b- Allergy
c- Heavy smoking
d- Leukemia

30- Special case of diffusion of water across a semi permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration
a- Simple diffusion
b- Facilitated diffusion
c- Active transport
d- Osmosis

II- Complete the following sentences: (10 marks)

1- The cervical segment of the spinal cord contains …………regions

2- Central nervous system includes …………….and ………….

3- The Nucleic acids include …….…and …………..

4- Agranulocytes of the WBCs include …………. and …………..

5- The…………….…arteries are the only arteries carrying non- oxygenated blood
6- The normal pacemaker of the heart is ……………….

7- The ……………… divides the external ear from the middle ear and the sound waves strike it causing its vibration

8- If the incoming light from a far object focuses before it gets to the back of the eye, that eye's refractive error is called ……………

9- …………………. .is cessation (stop of) bleeding

10- The lower chamber on each side of the heart is called …………….
III- Put true (T) or false (F) for the following sentences: (10 marks)
1- Bicuspid valve is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium ( )

2- Sacral spinal segments control movements of the neck ( )

3- Platelets are irregularly shaped colorless bodies that are present in the blood ( )

4- A stroke is the result of a clot in an artery of the heart ( )

5- The second layer of skin is called dermis ( )

6-The fingers are made up of 15 bones called phalanges ( )

7-The synovial joints are the freely movable joints, where one surface slides freely over another ( )

8- The smooth muscles are found primarily in the walls of hollow organs and tubes
. ( )

9- The Cowper's gland secretes a clear alkaline fluid, which neutralizes the acidity of the urethra ( )

10- The Detrusor muscle is found in the eye ( )

IV- Give a short account on (5 marks)

The inherent rate of pacemaker tissue
1-
2-
3-







The end

[نورا النادي]

هذا امتحان anatomy

[نورا النادي]

- The epithelial tissues are found in
a- outer layer of the skin
b- The inside of the mouth and stomach
c- The tissues surrounding the body's organs
d- All of the above

2- RNA
a- Including mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
b- Contains uracil base
c- Contains thymine base
d- a+b only

3- Osmosis
a- Diffusion of salt across semipermeable membrane
b- Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane
c- Needs energy to occur
d- Type of active transportation

4- The blood plasma
a- yellow transparent fluid
b- Its total volume is 2.5-3 liters
c- Composed of 90% water, 8% proteins
d- All of the above



5- Haemostasis means
a- cessation of bleeding
b- Blood production
c- Fixation of the internal environment of the body
d- None of the above

6- Erythropoiesis means
a- Process of WBCs production
b- Process of platelets production
c- Process of RBCs production
d- Stoppage of bleeding

7- High number of white blood cells is
a- A symptom of Leukemia
b- A symptom of anemia
c- A symptom of microbial infection
d- a, c only

8- Blood cell that found at sites of parasitic infestation
a- Eosinophils
b- Lymphocytes
c- Neutrophils
d- RBCs

9- A stroke
a- Occurs as a result of a clot in an artery of the brain
b- In which the brain can not function normally
c- Can cause brain damage or even death
d- All of the above.

10- A person with type O blood
a- Can receive blood from any other blood group
b- Can donate blood to any other blood group
c- Called universal donor
d- b, c

11-The ovaries secretes
a- T3 and T4 hormones
b- Melatonin
c- Prolactin
d- Estrogen




12-The muscular tube that serves as a vehicle for both respiration and digestion is
a- The mouth
b- The esophagus
c- The pharynx
d- The stomach

13- One of the following structures related to large intestine
a- duodenum
b- Jejunum
c- Rectum
d- Ileum

14- …………..are retroperitoneal organs on each side of the vertebral column
a- Brain
b- Lungs
c- Kidneys
d- Stomach

15- Approximately about ………..ml of urine can be stored in the bladder without any sense of discomfort (the functional capacity of the bladder)
a- 500 ml
b- 700 ml
c- 300 ml
d- 250 ml

16- In the males the urethra is about………….in length
a- 8 inches
b- 1.5 inches
c- 10 inches
d- 5 inches

17- One of the following structures related to epidermis
a- Blood vessels
b- Sweat glands
c- Stratum corneum
d- Sensory nerve endings

18- One of The following structures does not related to the lymphatic system
a- Spleen
b- Thymus
d- Tonsils
d- Sternum



19- The skull, the sternum, the ribs and the vertebral column are parts of
a- Axial skeleton
b- Appendicular skeleton
c- Long bones
d- Short bones

20- The skeletal muscles characterized by
a- Voluntary muscles
b- Attached to the skeleton
c- Striated muscles (because of its appearance under the microscope)
d- All of the above

21- Puberty in the females characterized by
a- Ovulation and menstrual cycle begins
b- Enlargement of the larynx and deepening of the voice
c- Production of spermatozoa
d- all of the above

22- Ball and socket joints are
a- Fibrous joints
b- Synovial joints
c- Sutures joint
d- All of the above

23 - Muscles of the viscera (smooth muscles) are characterized by
a- Attached to the bones and move the skeleton
b- Also named striated muscles
c- Involuntary muscles; innervated by autonomic nervous system
d- Voluntary muscles

24- A slender S-shaped bone that connects the upper arm to the trunk of the body commonly called collar bone
a- Femur
b- Scapula
c- Clavicle
d- Wrist bone

25- The lymphatic system contains the following except
a- The spleen
b- The lymph nodes
c- Thymus
d- Pancreas


26- The gland which is responsible for development of immature T-cells into mature ones and secretes Thymosine is called………….
a- Lymph nodes
b- Spleen
c- Tonsils
d– Thymus

27- More numerous numbers of sweat glands are found in
a- The palm of the hand
b- The sole of the feet
c- The axilla
d- All of the above

28- The trigone is found in
a- Urinary bladder
b- Gall bladder
c- Eye muscles
d- Face muscles

29- The cells of the stomach which secrets pepsinogen are
a- Parietal cells
b- Chief cells
c- Enter endocrine cells
d- None of the above

30- Pnumothorax means
a- Air in the pleural space
b- Air in the intestine
c- Air in the stomach
d- Air in the alveoli

The second question: Put (√) in front of the correct statements and (X) in front of the wrong statements: (10 MARKS)
1- The uterus is the organ in which a fertilized egg is embedded ( )

2- Hip joint is the weakest joint in the body ( )

3- The smooth muscles are found primarily in the walls of hollow organs and tubes
. ( )

4- The fingers are made up of 14 bones called phalanges ( )

5- The Nephron is the unit of the kidney responsible for ultra filtration of the blood
. ( )
6- The esophagus is a muscular tube that serves as a vehicle for both respiration and digestion ( )

7- Islets of Langerhans are specialized cells that are located in the pancreas
. ( )

8- The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consisting of muscles and joints
. ( )

9- The Mitral valve lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle
( )
10- A person with blood group AB is called a universal receiver ( )

The Third question: Complete the following statements: (10 Marks)
1- The cervical segment of the spinal cord contains …………regions

2- Central nervous system includes …………….and …………….

3- The Nucleic acids include ……………and …………..

4- Agranulocytes of the WBCs include …………. And ……….

5- The ……………arteries are the only arteries carrying non- oxygenated blood

6- The normal pacemaker of the heart is ……………..

7- The …………….divides the external ear from the middle ear and the sound waves strike it causing its vibration

8- If the incoming light from a far object focuses before it gets to the back of the eye , that eye's refractive error is called…………….

9- The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes……………and………

10- The pancreas secretes enzymes such as………….and ………..

[نورا النادي]

The first question: Choose the correct answer: (30 MARKS)
1- Epidermis
a-Is an epithelial tissue
b- Is a connective tissue
c- Is a muscular tissue
d- Is a nervous tissue

2- The main function of the respiratory system
a- Secrete hormones
b- Provide movement
c- Gas exchange
d- Filter out wastes

3- The pulmonary veins
a- Carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
b- Carry non oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
c- Carry oxygenated blood from the body to the heart
d- Carry non oxygenated blood from the body to the heart

4- The left side of the heart receives
a- oxygenated blood
b- Non oxygenated blood
c- Both a, b
d- None of the above



5- The optic nerve is responsible for
a- Smell
b- Movement
c- Vision
d- Hearing

6- The following nerves are sensory and motor nerves (mixed) except
a- Trigeminal nerve
b- Facial nerve
c- Vagus nerve
d- Olfactory nerve

7- ………..regulates autonomic functions such as appetite, thirst, and body temperature
a- Thalamus
b- Hypothalamus
c- Pituitary gland
d- Ventricles of CSF

8- The inner ear consists of
a- Cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals
b- Malleus, Incus and stapes
c- Auditory canal, pinna, and tympanic membrane
c- None of the above

9- The clear gel that makes up about 80% of the eye volume is called
a- Aqueous humor
b- Vitreous humor
c- Retina
d- Macula

10- The small central area of the retina which provides the best vision is called
a- Pupil
b- Iris
c- Macula
d- Cornea

11-The thyroid gland secretes
a- T3 and T4 hormones
b- Melatonin
c- Prolactin
d- Estrogen



12-The muscular tube that serves as a vehicle for both respiration and digestion is
a- The mouth
b- The esophagus
c- The pharynx
d- The stomach

13- The small intestine has the following structure except
a- duodenum
b- Jejunum
c- Rectum
d- Ileum

14- …………..are retroperitoneal organs on each side of the vertebral column at about the level of the twelfth rib, the left one is slightly higher than the right one
a- Brain
b- Lungs
c- Kidneys
d- Stomach

15- Approximately about ………..ml of urine can be stored in the bladder without any sense of discomfort (the functional capacity of the bladder)
a- 500 ml
b- 700 ml
c- 300 ml
d- 250 ml

16- In the females the urethra is about………….in length
a- 8 inches
b- 1.5 inches
c- 10 inches
c- 5 inches

17- The Dermis containing the following structures except
a- Blood vessels
b- Sweat glands
c- Stratum corneum
d- Sensory nerve endings

18- The following structures related to the lymphatic system except
a- Spleen
b- Thymus
d- Tonsils
d- Sternum


19- The skull, the sternum, the ribs and the vertebral column are parts of
a- Axial skeleton
b- Appendicular skeleton
c- Long bones
d- Short bones

20- The skeletal muscles characterized by the following except
A-Voluntary muscles
b- Found in the viscera as the wall of the intestine and blood vessels
c- Attached to the skeleton
d- Striated muscles (because of its appearance under the microscope)

21- The following joints are synovial joints except
a- Ball and socket joint
b- Hinge joint
c- Saddle joint
d- Fibrous joint

22- The function of the Testes
a- To produce spermatozoa
b- To produce testosterone hormone
c- Secrete mucous like fluid that contains nutrients for sperm
d- a, b only
e- all of the above

23- The organ of the female genital organs in which the fertilized egg is embedded
a- Ovaries
b- Fallopian tubes
c- Uterus
d- Vulva

24- Protein makes
a- 50- 60 % of the dry mass of the cell
b- 30-40 % of the dry mass of the cell
c- 10 % of the dry mass of the cell
d- None of the above

25- The study of the structure of the body and physical relationships between the body parts is called
a- Physiology
b- Pathology
c- Anatomy
d- None of the above


26- Heart, blood vessels and blood are the major organs of
a-The respiratory system
b- The circulatory system
c- The nervous system
d- The reproductive system

27- Movement of a substance across the cell membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration using a carrier molecule and with energy expenditure is called
a- Osmosis
b- Facilitated diffusion
c- Simple diffusion
d- Active transport

28- The white blood cells are called
a- Leukocytes
b- The fighter cells
c- Battling blood cells
d- All of the above

29- The right lung has
a- two lobes
b- Three lobes
c- Lingula
d- One lobe

30- The normal RBCs count of males is
a- 2-4 millions /mm3
b- 4.5-6.5 millions /mm3
c- 4.5-6.5 millions/Liter
d- 6-8 millions/mm3

The second question
Complete the following sentences: (10 Marks)
1- Water is about ……………………..of the total plasma volume

2- The upper cambers of the heart are called…………………

3- The valve lies between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called………………………..

4- The segments of the spinal cord are ……………….in number

5- The oculomotor nerve is a ………………………….nerve

6- The Thyroxin hormone is secreted by ………………gland

7- The largest gland in our bodies located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity is the………………………

8- …………….. is the process of RBCs production

9- ………………is the canal that links the middle ear with the throat area

10- ……………….is the unit of the kidney responsible for ultra filtration of the blood, reabsorption or excretion of products

The third question (10 Marks)
Put (√) in front of the correct statements and (X) in front of the wrong ones

1- Bruise (black and blue marks) is the result of external blood clotting ( )

2- Osmosis means diffusion of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute ( )

3- The inner layer of skin (Dermis) is an example of the epithelial tissue ( )

4- The Eustachian tube contains ceruminous glands that secrete wax
( )

5- Tears components of the eye are produced by the lacrimal glands
( )

6- The Islets of Langerhans are located in the spleen ( )

7- Femur is a short bone ( )

8- Cerebellum is the most posterior part of the brain which controls equilibrium
. ( )

9- Blood group B person can receive blood from group B and group O persons
. ( )

10- Fertilization of the ovum usually takes place in the fallopian tube
. ( )






Question (4) answers: (5 Marks)

Enumerate the different types of bones?














The End