[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : اجتماعنا الديناميكي للأدب الأمريكي

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أهم مافي المحاضرة الخامسة

American Naturalism is often associated with literary realism

The term naturalism was initially coined by Emile Zola

. American writers were particularly influenced by the British and French models and began to adapt the form to reflect American social, economic, and cultural conditions

by the concept of determinism—the theory that heredity and environment influence determine human behavior

Major thematic concerns of the form include the fight for survival—man against nature and man against society; violence

The term naturalism describes a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Unlike realism, which focuses on literary technique, naturalism implies a philosophical position: for naturalistic writers, since human beings are, in Emile Zola's phrase, "human beasts," characters can be studied through their relationships to their surroundings

The naturalistic novel usually contains two tensions

The naturalist populates his novel primarily from the lower middle class or the lower class

The naturalist often describes his characters as though they are conditioned and controlled by environment, heredity, instinct, or chance

Characters. Frequently but not invariably ill-educated or lower-class characters whose lives are governed by the forces of heredity, instinct, and passion

Setting. Frequently an urban setting

Themes:
1.Walcutt identifies survival, determinism, violence, and taboo as key themes.

2. The "brute within" each individual, composed of strong and often warring emotions

3. Nature as an indifferent force acting on the lives of human beings

4. The forces of heredity and environment as they affect--and afflict--individual lives

5. An indifferent, deterministic universe

Kate Chopin; “The Awakening”

[ســMــــو]

سلام عليكم ,,

في المرفق جدول القصائد وأيضا الاسماء المهمة

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أهم ما جاء في المحاضرة السادسة

The following are characteristics of Modernism:
Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views.
Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is.

There is no such thing as absolute truth. All things are relative.
No connection with history or institutions. Their experience is that of alienation, loss, and despair.
Championship of the individual and celebration of inner strength.
Life is unordered

Known as "The Lost Generation"


the elements of modernism are thematic, formal and stylistic

Fragmentation in modernist literature is thematic, as well as formal. Plot, characters, theme, images, and narrative form itself are broken

modernist literature celebrates the endless cycle of destruction, as it ever gives rise to new forms and creations

Modernist literature is also marked by themes of loss and exile

Another element of modernist literature is the prevalent use of personal pronouns

many modernist novels feature multiple narrators, as many modernist poems feature multiple speakers

Ernest Hemingway's anti-heroic war tales depicted the bloodiness

[F ADEL]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة blanka

أهم ما جاء في المحاضرة السادسة

The following are characteristics of Modernism:
Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views.
Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is.

There is no such thing as absolute truth. All things are relative.
No connection with history or institutions. Their experience is that of alienation, loss, and despair.
Championship of the individual and celebration of inner strength.
Life is unordered

Known as "The Lost Generation"


the elements of modernism are thematic, formal and stylistic

Fragmentation in modernist literature is thematic, as well as formal. Plot, characters, theme, images, and narrative form itself are broken

modernist literature celebrates the endless cycle of destruction, as it ever gives rise to new forms and creations

Modernist literature is also marked by themes of loss and exile

Another element of modernist literature is the prevalent use of personal pronouns

many modernist novels feature multiple narrators, as many modernist poems feature multiple speakers

Ernest Hemingway's anti-heroic war tales depicted the bloodiness

بطللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللللله:d 5:

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أهم ما جاء في المحاضرة السابعة

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s. At the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement", named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance

Harlem Renaissance, was placed between 1924 (the year that Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance) and 1929 (the year of the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression).

1. Harlem Renaissance (HR) is the name given to the period from the end of World War I and through the middle of the 1930s Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a sizable body of literature in the four prominent genres of poetry, fiction, drama, and essay.

2. The notion of "twoness" , a divided awareness of one's identity

3. Common themes: alienation, marginality, the use of folk material, the use of the blues tradition, the problems of writing for an elite audience.

4. HR was more than just a literary movement: it included racial consciousness, "the back to Africa" movement led by Marcus Garvey, racial integration, the explosion of music particularly jazz, spirituals and blues, painting, dramatic revues, and others


Definition:
a cultural movement in 1920s America during which black art, literature, and music experienced renewal and growth, originating in New York City's Harlem district; also called Black Renaissance, New Negro Movement

Harlem Renaissance poetry is characterized by a focus on the black American experience and relevant themes. Much of the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance is characterized as an examination of the historical place of the contemporary African American with regards to history and the future

Harlem Renaissance included references the national popularity of blues and jazz

characterized by the influenced of African American folk poetry and oral traditions and contemporary American experimentation in modernist free verse

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بكذا خلصنا السبع المحاضرات الأولى اللي عليها الأسئلة العامة

يعني طلعنا بملخص الملخص ريجيم قاسي

باقي الأعمال الأدبية

[روائع انسان]

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انتي مبدعة انتي رائعة بماتحمله ذي الكلمة من معنى


اعذريني ع مقاطعة شرحك بس طريقتك كذا تعجبني وتفتح نفسي للمذاكرة ولعلمك افرح باااي تجمع تفتحينه لانك فيه

من غير قصور في اخواتي واخواني اللي هنااااااااا

انتم كلكم رائعون ولولا الظروف والا كنت معكم من المشاركين

الله يجزاكم كل خير ويوفقكم وينولكم اللي في بالكم

وفالكم A+

وسعادة الدنيا والاخرة

[yasmin+]

بلانكآ
الله يجزاكك خير

[JASMENN]

عزيزتي بلانكا
ياليت تجمعين ريجيم السبع محاضرات الاولى بملف واحد

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المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة روائع انسان

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انتي مبدعة انتي رائعة بماتحمله ذي الكلمة من معنى


اعذريني ع مقاطعة شرحك بس طريقتك كذا تعجبني وتفتح نفسي للمذاكرة ولعلمك افرح باااي تجمع تفتحينه لانك فيه

من غير قصور في اخواتي واخواني اللي هنااااااااا

انتم كلكم رائعون ولولا الظروف والا كنت معكم من المشاركين

الله يجزاكم كل خير ويوفقكم وينولكم اللي في بالكم

وفالكم A+

وسعادة الدنيا والاخرة

الله يسعدك يارب ع الكلام الطيب وفالك الفل مارك ان شاء الله

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة yasmin+

بلانكآ
الله يجزاكك خير

واياك عزيزتي

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة JASMENN

عزيزتي بلانكا
ياليت تجمعين ريجيم السبع محاضرات الاولى بملف واحد

بصراحة ما قد جمعت شرح بملف اخاف ينعفس

بس ولا يهمك بجرب الحين وان ضبط معي أرفقته هنا