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E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum |
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ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2014- 5- 8 | #261 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÈÓ ÈÑÖæ ãÂÓÊæÚÈÊ ßíÝ ÇÚÑÝ Çä åÇáßáãå ãËá Çäå ÈíÓÏ Çæä ÑÂäÌ ! ÈíÓÏ Çæä ãíäíäÞ ÝåãÊå Çä Çáßáãå ãÇÊÌí ãÚ Ôí ËÇäí ÛíÑ åÇáßáãå íÚäí ãÑÊÈØå Ýíå .. Çæß ÎáÕäÇ ãäå ÈÓ ÇáÑÂäÌ åÐí ßíííÝ ÇÚÑÝ ¿! |
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2014- 5- 8 | #262 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
Çááå íÚØíß ÇáÝ ÚÇÝíå æÔ ÇÍäÜ ãä ÛíÑß ÝåãÊ ÎáÂÕ Çááå íÝÊÍå ÈæÌååßã ßáßã Úáì åÇáÝÌÑíå |
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2014- 5- 8 | #263 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
Exercise 3: Homonymy and Polysemy
Decide whether the following words are examples of homonymy (H) or polysemy (p). 1. bark (of a dog vs. of a tree ) H / p homonymy åÐí ÇäÊåíäÇ ãäåÇ Çááí åí äÈÇÍ æáÍÇÁ ãÇÈíäåã ÚáÇÞÉ ÇÎÊÑäÇ åíãæäíãí 2. fork ( in a road vs. instrument for eating ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáÚáÇÞÉ Èíäåã ÈíáæÒãí fork ÈãÚäì ÔæßÉ ÍÞÊ ÇáÇßá æÇáËÇäíÉ ÇäÇ ÝåãÊåÇ Çäå Çááí Òí ÇáÔæßÉ ÈÓ íäÙÝæä ÈåÇ ÇáÚÔÈ ÈÓ ÇÐßÑ ÇáÏßÊæÑ æåæ íÔÑÍ æÕÝåÇ ÇäåÇ äÝÓ ÇáÔæßÉ íÚäí Èíäåã ÚáÇÞÉ 3. tail ( of a coat vs. of an animal ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáãÚäì ÍÞåã ãÊÞÇÑÈ áÐáß ÇÎÊÑäÇ ÇäåÇ ÈáæÒãí Ðíá æÓÊÑÉ Çæ ÌÇßíÊ æäÞÏÑ äÞæá Ðíá ÇáÓÊÑÉ~~~ ØÈÚÇ ÇáÏßÊæÑÇááí íÞæá 4. steer ( to guide vs. young bull ) H / p åäÇ ãÇÈíäåã Çí ÚáÇÞÉ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇæá ÕÛíÑ ÇáËæÑ æÇáãÚäì ÇáËÇäí íÑÔÏ Çæ ÇÑÔÇÏ homonymy 5 . lip ( of a jug vs. of a person ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáãÚäì æÇÖÍ ÌÏÇ ÇáÇæá ÈÚäì ÔÝÉ æÇáËÇäí ÈãÚäì ÇÈÑíÞ æÈíäåã ÚáÇÞÉ äÞÏÑ äÞæá ÔÝÉ ÇáÇÈÑíÞ Çæ ÍÇÝÉ ÇáÇÈÑíÞ áÐáß åã ÈíáæÒãí ÍÇæáÊ ÇäÇã æÇÔæÝ åíÈæäãí æÇäÊäæãí æÍÇÌÇÊ ÞÏÇã Úíäí ßáåÇ ãä ÝÕíáÉ ÇáÇäæãí : |
2014- 5- 8 | #264 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÊÚÇáí ÇÔÑÍ áß æÇÔÑÍí áí åÐí ÇáÌÒÆíÉ ÈÇáÐÇÊ ÇáÇä emotion åí ÇáÓæÈÑÇæÑÏäíÊ fear", "anger", "happiness", "sadness" åÐæáí hyponyms áÍÏ ßÐÇ ÇäÇ ÝÇåãÉ ãä co-hyponym ÇáÇãæÔä Çæ ÇáÕÝÇÊ Çááí ÊÍÊ ÇáÛÖÈ æÇáÎæÝ ¿¿¿¿ åá åÐí ÇáÌãáÉ ÕÍíÍÉ “anger” is a hyponym of “feelings” ÇÍÏ íæÖÍ áí ÇáÓÇáÝÉ Ðí ãä co-hyponym ,æãÊì ÇÍØ åÐÇ ÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ |
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ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Çã ÇáäÔÇãÇ ; 2014- 5- 8 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 04:17 AM |
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2014- 5- 8 | #265 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
1. Which of the following is true about hyponymy?
a. The upper term is called the hyponym. b. The lower term is called the superordinate. c. A hyponym can never be a superordinate of another term. d. There is not always a superordinate term for hyponyms in a language. íãßä ÇáÓÄÇá ãßÑÑ ÈÓ ãÚáíÔ ããßä ÇáÇÌÇÈå ÇáÕÍíÍå áÇäí ÊáÎÈØÊ :D |
2014- 5- 8 | #266 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
d. There is not always a superordinate term for hyponyms in a language. |
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2014- 5- 8 | #267 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
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2014- 5- 8 | #268 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇáÍíä æÔ ÊÚÑíÝ sense
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2014- 5- 8 | #269 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ãÓæíä ãä ÇáÍÈÉ ÞÈÉ
ÍÇáåÇ ÍÇá ÇáäÍæ Ãæá ËÇäæí |
2014- 5- 8 | #270 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with
other expressions in the language ããßä äÞæá Çä åÐÇ ÊÚÑíÝ |
ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
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