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E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum |
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ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
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#261 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
![]() ÈÓ ÈÑÖæ ãÂÓÊæÚÈÊ ßíÝ ÇÚÑÝ Çä åÇáßáãå ãËá Çäå ÈíÓÏ Çæä ÑÂäÌ ! ÈíÓÏ Çæä ãíäíäÞ ÝåãÊå Çä Çáßáãå ãÇÊÌí ãÚ Ôí ËÇäí ÛíÑ åÇáßáãå íÚäí ãÑÊÈØå Ýíå .. Çæß ÎáÕäÇ ãäå ÈÓ ÇáÑÂäÌ åÐí ßíííÝ ÇÚÑÝ ¿! |
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#262 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
![]() Çááå íÚØíß ÇáÝ ÚÇÝíå æÔ ÇÍäÜ ãä ÛíÑß ![]() ![]() ÝåãÊ ÎáÂÕ Çááå íÝÊÍå ÈæÌååßã ßáßã Úáì åÇáÝÌÑíå ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#263 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
Exercise 3: Homonymy and Polysemy
Decide whether the following words are examples of homonymy (H) or polysemy (p). 1. bark (of a dog vs. of a tree ) H / p homonymy åÐí ÇäÊåíäÇ ãäåÇ Çááí åí äÈÇÍ æáÍÇÁ ãÇÈíäåã ÚáÇÞÉ ÇÎÊÑäÇ åíãæäíãí 2. fork ( in a road vs. instrument for eating ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáÚáÇÞÉ Èíäåã ÈíáæÒãí fork ÈãÚäì ÔæßÉ ÍÞÊ ÇáÇßá æÇáËÇäíÉ ÇäÇ ÝåãÊåÇ Çäå Çááí Òí ÇáÔæßÉ ÈÓ íäÙÝæä ÈåÇ ÇáÚÔÈ ![]() ![]() 3. tail ( of a coat vs. of an animal ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáãÚäì ÍÞåã ãÊÞÇÑÈ áÐáß ÇÎÊÑäÇ ÇäåÇ ÈáæÒãí Ðíá æÓÊÑÉ Çæ ÌÇßíÊ æäÞÏÑ äÞæá Ðíá ÇáÓÊÑÉ~~~ ØÈÚÇ ÇáÏßÊæÑÇááí íÞæá ![]() 4. steer ( to guide vs. young bull ) H / p åäÇ ãÇÈíäåã Çí ÚáÇÞÉ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇæá ÕÛíÑ ÇáËæÑ æÇáãÚäì ÇáËÇäí íÑÔÏ Çæ ÇÑÔÇÏ homonymy 5 . lip ( of a jug vs. of a person ) H / p polysemy åäÇ ÇáãÚäì æÇÖÍ ÌÏÇ ÇáÇæá ÈÚäì ÔÝÉ æÇáËÇäí ÈãÚäì ÇÈÑíÞ æÈíäåã ÚáÇÞÉ äÞÏÑ äÞæá ÔÝÉ ÇáÇÈÑíÞ Çæ ÍÇÝÉ ÇáÇÈÑíÞ áÐáß åã ÈíáæÒãí ![]() ![]() ÍÇæáÊ ÇäÇã æÇÔæÝ åíÈæäãí æÇäÊäæãí æÍÇÌÇÊ ÞÏÇã Úíäí ßáåÇ ãä ÝÕíáÉ ÇáÇäæãí ![]() : |
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#264 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÊÚÇáí ÇÔÑÍ áß æÇÔÑÍí áí åÐí ÇáÌÒÆíÉ ÈÇáÐÇÊ ÇáÇä emotion åí ÇáÓæÈÑÇæÑÏäíÊ fear", "anger", "happiness", "sadness" åÐæáí hyponyms áÍÏ ßÐÇ ÇäÇ ÝÇåãÉ ãä co-hyponym ÇáÇãæÔä Çæ ÇáÕÝÇÊ Çááí ÊÍÊ ÇáÛÖÈ æÇáÎæÝ ¿¿¿¿ ![]() åá åÐí ÇáÌãáÉ ÕÍíÍÉ “anger” is a hyponym of “feelings” ![]() ÇÍÏ íæÖÍ áí ÇáÓÇáÝÉ Ðí ãä co-hyponym ,æãÊì ÇÍØ åÐÇ ÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ |
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ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Çã ÇáäÔÇãÇ ; 2014- 5- 8 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 04:17 AM |
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#265 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
1. Which of the following is true about hyponymy?
a. The upper term is called the hyponym. b. The lower term is called the superordinate. c. A hyponym can never be a superordinate of another term. d. There is not always a superordinate term for hyponyms in a language. íãßä ÇáÓÄÇá ãßÑÑ ÈÓ ãÚáíÔ ããßä ÇáÇÌÇÈå ÇáÕÍíÍå áÇäí ÊáÎÈØÊ :D |
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#266 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
d. There is not always a superordinate term for hyponyms in a language. |
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#267 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
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#268 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ÇáÍíä æÔ ÊÚÑíÝ sense
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#269 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
ãÓæíä ãä ÇáÍÈÉ ÞÈÉ
ÍÇáåÇ ÍÇá ÇáäÍæ Ãæá ËÇäæí |
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#270 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
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ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@
The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with
other expressions in the language ããßä äÞæá Çä åÐÇ ÊÚÑíÝ |
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ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
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