ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã

ÇáÚæÏÉ   ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã > .: ÓÜÇÍÜÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ (ÇáÇäÊÓÇÈ):. > ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá > ßáíÉ ÇáÃÏÇÈ > ÇááÛÉ ÇáÃäÌáíÒíÉ > E6
ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum

ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ
 
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 2   #21
Doremi
ãÔÑÝÉ ÓÇÈÞÉ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 128887
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Mon Dec 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,196
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 192300
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 0
Doremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond reputeDoremi has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÂÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ~
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Doremi ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ dl3al7ooor ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ
æÔ Çíãíá ÇáÏßÊæÑ Çæ ÌæÇáå áæ ÓãÍÊæÇ ÈÓÃáå Úä ãÍÇÖÑå 12
ãÚ Çäí ãÇÑÍ ÇÐÇßÑåÇ áÇäåÇ ãæ ãæÌæÏå ÚäÏí ÈÇáãáÒãå ÍÞÊ ßÈÑíÇÁ
Ýíå Çíãíáíä áå ÈåÇáÕÝÍå
http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t712892-3.html


ÃäÇ ÃÑÓáÊ áå ÃãÓ Úä ãÍÇÖÑå 12 æáÇ ÑÏ ááÂä.. ÇäÊÙÑå íÑÏ æÃÈáÛßã ÈÌæÇÈå ..
ÚãæãÇ ð ÃäÇ ÌÑÈÊ Çíãíáå Çáí íÈÏà ÈÜ
yrababah
áæ ÊÈíä ÊÌÑÈíä ÇáËÇäí ãÇ ÑÇÍ íßæä Ýíå ÖÑÑ
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 2   #22
dl3al7ooor
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ dl3al7ooor
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 137855
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Mon Mar 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 313
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 8480
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 59
dl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to beholddl3al7ooor is a splendid one to behold
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
dl3al7ooor ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÇÑÓáÊ áå ÚÇáÇíãíá ÇáËÇäí ÇßíÏ äÇíã ÇäÊÙÑ ÑÏå ÈßÑå Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 2   #23
AlOmair Haifa
ãÊãíÒÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ AlOmair Haifa
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 83676
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Wed Aug 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 1,484
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 1281
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 69
AlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud of
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College Of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: *English*
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
AlOmair Haifa ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

-

ãÓÇÁ ÇáÎíÑ¡ ãÚÇßã ÃäÇ Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå
åÐÇ ÇáãæÖæÚ ÌÏÇð ãåã æãÝíÏ¡ ÔÇÑÍÉ Ýíå ØÑíÞÉ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÇáãÇÏÉ
ãä ÇáÚÇã ØÈÚÇð ßÇä ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÌÏíÏ:
http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t636329.html

Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå ÊÓÊÝíÏæä ãäå¡ æÃäÇ ÈÓ ÃÎáÕ Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå
ÈÈÏà ÃÑÇÌÚ ãÚßã ãä ÃÓÆáÉ ÇáãÑÇÌÚÉ

ÈÇáÊæÝíÞ
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 2   #24
AlOmair Haifa
ãÊãíÒÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ AlOmair Haifa
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 83676
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Wed Aug 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 1,484
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 1281
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 69
AlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud ofAlOmair Haifa has much to be proud of
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College Of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: *English*
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
AlOmair Haifa ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

+

ÊäÈíÉ ãåã:

ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
..
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:

Çááí ãØáæÈ ãääÇ Ýí ÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑ Úä ÇáãÚÇííÑ åæ åÐÇ Ýí ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ 8


íÚäí ÇáÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÕÍíÍ áÇÌÇÈÉ ÇáãÚÇííÑ ( the exchange ) åæ :. The exchange rate at that time 18 july 1998

..

æÝíå Ýí ãÍÇÖÑÉ 2 äÕ ÑÞã 8 äÝÓ ÇáäÕ small change

ãßÊæÈ ÂÎÑ ÇáäÕ / from the economist jul 16th 1998 < ãÕÏÑ ÇáäÕ .

..

ÇáÝÑÞ Èíäåã ÇáÔåÑ æÇáíæã / ( jul , july )

..

ÇäÊÈåæÇ



áíÊå ãÇ íÌíøÈå ÎíÑ ÔÑ :(
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #25
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
Exclamation ÊÑÌãÉ ÓæÑÉ ÇáÇÎáÇÕ

.
.


ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã

in the name of allâh, the most beneficent, the most merciful

Þá åæ Çááå ÇÍÏ (1)

say (o muhammad (peace be upon him)): "he is allâh, (the) one

Çááå ÇáÕãÏ (2)
allâh-us-samad (the self-sufficient master, whom all creatures need, he neither eats nor drinks)

áã íáÏ æáã íæáÏ(3)
he begets not, nor was he begotten. (3

æáã íßä áå ßÝæÇ ÇÍÏ(4)
and there is none co-equal or comparable unto him."(4




 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #26
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

.
.


A certain language system has it is own feature and that people use to communicate with each other

According to Newmark SL writer and TL readership are two component of the dynamic of translation


All texts are different - not the same

The first step to suitably translate a text is to identify the text type

The core of an expressive text type is the writer

Poetry fiction and drama are part of literary genre

 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #27
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

.
.



ÔÑÍ ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáÑÇÈÚå4 :

ááÚÖæÉ
" ÇÍÈ ÇáÇäÌáíÒí


äÙÑíÇÊ ÇáÚáãÇÁ ãä äÇÍíÉ äæÚ ÇáäÕ

Trosborg 1998
äÙÑíÊå Çä ßá ÇáäÕæÕ ÛíÑ ãÊÔÇÈåå íÞæá ãä Çáããßä äãíÒ Èíä ÇáäÕ ÇáÓíÇÓí political æ ÇáäÕ ÇáÞÇäæäí legal æÇáäÕ ÇáØÈí: ÇãÇ ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÎíÇáíå,ÇáÑæÇíå æÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÞÕíÑå ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÇáÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÕÍÝí æÇáãÞÇáÇÊ æÇáÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÚáãíå ::ææææÕÝÇÇÊ ÇáØÚÇã æÇáßÊíÈÇÊ ÇáÊÚáíãíå æÇáÇÚáÇäÇÊ íãßä ÊÊÔÇÈå æáßä ãÔ ÏÇÆãÇð ; ÇãÇ ÇáäÕ ÇáÊÝÓíÑí íÎÊÊÊÊáÝ Úä ÇáäÕ ÇáÌÏáí,,ÇáÎ

text type classificationsÊÕäíÝ äæÚ ÇáäÕ

ÇáÇÎÊ Reiss 1970

æßÇäÊ ÊÚÊãÏ Úáì Buhler's ÈÊÞÓíãÇÊ ËáÇËíå ãä æÙÇÆÝ ÇááÛÉ ,Reiss ÑÈØÊ ÇáËáÇË ÇáæÙÇÆÝ ãÞÇÈáå ÇÈÚÇÏ ÇááÛÉ æÇäæÇÚ ÇáäÕ Çæ ÇáÍÇáå ÇáÊæÇÕáíå
æåí:
1-INFORMATIVE ÇÚáÇãí
2-EXPRESSIVE ÊÚÈíÑí
3-OPERATIVE ÇÞäÇÚí
4-AUDIOMEDIAL æåí ÇáãáÍÞå áËáÇË ÇáæÙÇÆÝ (ÇáäÕ ÇáÓãÚíå ÇáæÓÇÆØíå)

ÇáÇÚáÇãí æåí INFORMATIVE
ÍÓÈ Ýåãí ÊÊßáã Úä æÇÞÚ ÇáÍíÇå ãÚáæãÇÊ ãÚÑÝå ÑÇí ...ÇáÎ æÇÈÚÇÏ ÇááÛå ÊÓÊÎÏã áäÞá ãÚáæãÇÊ ãäØÞíå Çæ ãÑÌÚíå,,æ ÇáãÍÊæì Çæ ÇáãæÖæÚ TOPIC åæ ÇáãÍæÑ ÇáÑÆíÓí ááÊæÇÕá

ÇáÊÚÈíÑíEXPRESSIVE
íÚÊãÏ Ú ÇáÊÑßíÈ ÇáÇÈÏÇÚí æåã ÇáßÊÇÈ íÓÊÎÏãæä ÇáÌãÇáíÇÊ Ýí ÇÈÚÇÏ ÇááÛÉ
æÇáßÇÊÈ Çæ ÇáãÑÓá åæ ÇáãÞÏã Çæ ÇáãÊÕÏÑ ÈÇáÇÖÇÝå Çáì Ôßá ÇáÑÓÇáå æäæÚ ÇáäÕ

ÇáÇÞäÇÚí-OPERATIVE
ÇÞäÇÚ ÈÇÓáæÈ Óáæßí ááÇÓÊÌÇÈå æÇáåÏÝ ãäappellative function åí ÇáÌÐÈ ÇÞäÇÚ ÇáÞÇÑÆ Çæ ÇáãÑÓá Çáíå
æÔßá ÇááÛå åäÇ ÍæÇÑíå dialogic æÇáÊÑßíÒ( ÚÇÇÇã ) ÇÊæÞÚ åæ ÇáãÚäì áappellative

AUDIOMEDIAL
æåæ Ýíáã ãÑÆí æ ÇÚáÇäÇÊ ãäØæÞÉ,, Çí åí ÇáãáÍÞå ááæÙÇÆÝ ÇáËáÇËå ãÚ ÕæÑ ãÑÆíå ,ãæÓíÞì,,,ÇáÎ

 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #28
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÇÎÑ ÌÒÆíå ÈÇáãÍÂÙÑå ÇáËÇáËå ..

Newmark depends on Buhler’s functions of language to deal with text types. According to Buhler, there are three language functions:
äíæãÇÑß íÚÊãÏ Úáì ÊÞÓíãÇÊ ÈæáÑ ¡ æÈæáÑ íÚÊãÏ Úáì ËáÇË ÊÞÓíãÇÊ

Expressive: serious imaginative literature, authoritative statements,
autobiography, essays and personal correspondence
ÊÚÈíÑíå íÚäí ãÍæÑåÇ Úä ÇáßÇÊÈ ( originat or writier ) æÇãËáå ÚáíåÇ

Informative: a textbook, a technical report, a scientific paper or agenda of
a meeting
ãÚáæãÇÊíå Çæ ÃÈáÇÛíå ÈÍÊå íÚäí (topic of knowledge )
ãËá ÇáÊßÓÊ Èæß æÇáÊÞÑíÑ ÇáÊÞäí ¡ æÇáÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÚáãíå Ãæ ÌÏæá ÇáÇÚãÇá Ýí ÇÌÊãÇÚ
agenda = ÌÏæá ÇÚãÇá

Vocative: notices, publicity, propaganda, persuasive writing and
advertisements
ÃÞäÇÚíå ¡ íÚäí ÇáßÇÊÈ íÍÇæá íÞäÚß ÈÔíÁ íÞäÚ ÇáÜ ( readership ) ãËá ÇáãáÇÍÙÇÊ æÇáÓíÇÓå æ æÇáßÊÇÈå ÇáãÞäÚå æÇáÏÚÇíÇÊ æÇáäÏÇÁ
propaganda = ÏÚÇíÉ
advertisements = ÃÚáÇäÇÊ


" Few texts are purely expressive informative or vocative: most include all three functions, with an emphasis on one of the three" ( Newmark,1988: 42)
íÚäí Þáíá ãä ÇáäÕæÕ ãÍÊæÇåÇ ÈÍÊ Úä ÃÍÏ åÐå ÇáÊÞÓíãÇÊ ¡ ÃÛáÈåÇ ÊÌãÚ ÇáËáÇËå æÊÑßÒ ÇßËÑ Úáì ÃÍÏ åÐå ÇáÊÞÓíãÇÊ ~
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #29
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿


ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ )ÃÓÆáÉ ãÑÇÌÚÉ(
- Choose the right answer:
1_All texts are …..
1- different
2- the same
3- argumentative
4- informative


2_We can distinguish between political and medical texts
1-True
2- False
3-always
4-All the above


3_Identifying the text type is:
1-the definition of translation
2-the last step of translation
3- the first step of translation
4-the title of translation


4_The first step to suitably translate a text is to :
1- determine the long and short sentences
2- identify the text type
3- recognize the title


5_Hatim and Mason classified text types according to their
1- rhetorical purposes
2- length of paragraphs
3- language functions
4- All the above


6_Hatim and Mason classified text types into three major categories. One of them is
1- Argumentative
2- Expositive
3- instruction-based.
4- All the above


7_Instruction without option includes texts such as …..
1- laws.
2- Advertisement


8_Instruction with option includes texts such as…….
1- laws.
2- Advertisement



9_Newmark depends on …………. functions of language to deal with text types
1- Buhler’s
2- Basil Hatim
3- Ian Mason
4- Katharina Riess


10_According to Buhler, there are three language functions:
1- Expressive
2- Informative
3- Vocative
4- All the above
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #30
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÊÇÈÚ ÇÓÆáÉ ãÑÇÌÚÉ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ


11_According to Newmark, serious imaginative literature, authoritative statements,
autobiography, essays and personal correspondence are text types which are:
1- expressive
2- vocative
3- informative
4- argumentative


12_According to Newmark, a textbook, a technical report, a scientific paper or agenda of
a meeting are text types which are:
1- expressive
2- vocative
3- informative
4-argumentative


13_According to Newmark, notices, publicity, propaganda, persuasive writing and
advertisements are text types which is:
1- expressive
2- vocative
3- informative
4-argumentative


14_The core of an expressive text type is:
1-the topic
2-the readership
3- the writer
4- the translator


15_The core of an Informative text type is:
1-the topic
2-the readership
3- the writer
4- the translator


16_The core of Vocative text type is:
1-the topic
2-the readership
3-the writer
4-the translator


17_Katherina Reiss classified text types as follows:
1-Informative& Expressive
2-Operative& Audiomedial
3-Vocative
4-Both 1&2
 
ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ

ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

« ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞ | ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÊÇáí »

ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1)
 

ÊÚáíãÇÊ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ
áÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ ÅÖÇÝÉ ãæÇÖíÚ ÌÏíÏÉ
áÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ ÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáãæÇÖíÚ
áÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ ÅÑÝÇÞ ãáÝÇÊ
áÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ ÊÚÏíá ãÔÇÑßÇÊß

BB code is ãÊÇÍÉ
ßæÏ [IMG] ãÊÇÍÉ
ßæÏ HTML ãÚØáÉ

ÇáÇäÊÞÇá ÇáÓÑíÚ


All times are GMT +3. ÇáæÞÊ ÇáÂä ÍÓÈ ÊæÞíÊ ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ: 11:55 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7, Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÇáÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã
ÇáãæÇÖíÚ æÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ Ýí ÇáãáÊÞì ÊãËá ÇÕÍÇÈåÇ.
íæÌÏ Ýí ÇáãáÊÞì ÊØæíÑ æÈÑãÌíÇÊ ÎÇÕÉ ÍÞæÞåÇ ÎÇÕÉ ÈÇáãáÊÞì
ãáÊÒãæä ÈÍÐÝ Çí ãÇÏÉ ÝíåÇ ÇäÊåÇß ááÍÞæÞ ÇáÝßÑíÉ ÈÔÑØ ãÑÇÓáÊäÇ ãä ãÇáß ÇáãÇÏÉ Çæ æßíá Úäå