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ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E8 English Literature Students Level eight Forum

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ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 12   #21
moon1955
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ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 206956
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Nov 2014
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 180
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ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 12   #22
moon1955
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí äÜÜÔÜØ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 206956
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Nov 2014
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 180
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 2067
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 44
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ÇáÓæÇá ÇáËÇäí åá ÇáãÍÊæì ÇáÇÖÇÝí åæ ÈÏíá ááãÍÇÖÑÇÊ ÇáËáÇË ÇáÇæáì íÇÑíÊ ÊÝíÏæäí ãÔßæÑíä
 
ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 17   #23
moon1955
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí äÜÜÔÜØ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 206956
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Nov 2014
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 180
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
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ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 44
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ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 17   #24
Beed
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ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 151934
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sat Aug 2013
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÛíÑ ØÇáÈ
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Beed ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
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ÝÈÇÐä Çááå ÑÇÍ ÃÈÏÇ ÝíåÇ ...
 
ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 19   #25
ÇÓíá ÓáíãÇä
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí äÜÜÔÜØ
 
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ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 153153
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Mon Aug 2013
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ
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ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 19   #26
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ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 160474
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https://vb.ckfu.org/1057313698-post2.html

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ÞÏíã 2017- 3- 19   #27
Beed
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ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 151934
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sat Aug 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 2,513
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ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 136053
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ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÛíÑ ØÇáÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ENGLISH
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÚáíÇ
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Beed ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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A little book for little children 1712
ÇÍÊæì Úáì ÇáÛÇÒ æÇáÍÇä
æ ßÊÇÈ A description of three hundred animals 1730

äÞØÉ ÇáÊÍæá ßÇäÊ Ýí 1740s

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Thomas Boreman ßÇä ÃÍÏåã ÃáÍÞ ßÊÇÈå æÕÝ á300 ÍíæÇä ÈßÊÇÈ The Gigantick Histories 1740-43
æßÐáß Mary Cooper ßÊÇÈåÇ Tommy Thumb's pretty song book 1744
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The father of children literature

ÇáãÄÓÓ áÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá åæ John Newbery
Çæá ßÊÇÈ ßÊÈå áÊÓáíÉ ÇáÇØÝÇá ßÇä A little Pretty Pocket-book
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Picture Books íÒæÏ ÇáØÝá ÊÌÑÈÉ äÙÑíÉ æíÍßí ÞÕÉ ÈÇáÕæÑ.
Picture Story Books ßÊÈ ÇØÝÇá ÊÍÊæí ÕæÑ Çæ ÚÑÖ íÖíÝ ááÞÕÉ æíÚßÓ ÇáÍÈßÉ
Traditional Literature ÞÕÕ Êã ÊäÇÞáåÇ ãä Ìíá áÂÎÑ ÊÊÛíÑ ÈÈØÆ ãä æÞÊ áæÞÊ ÊÓãì ÈÃÏÈ ÊÞáíÏí
Historical fiction åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ßÊÈÊ áæÕÝ ÝÊÑÉ ÒãäíÉ Çæ äÞá ãÚáæãÇÊ Úä æÞÊ Òãäí ãÍÏÏ Çæ ÍÏË ÊÇÑíÎí.
Modern fantasy ÍßÇíÇ ÎíÇáíÉ ÊÊØáÈ ãä ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÊÞÈá ÃÍÏÇË æÚäÇÕÑ ÞÕÉ áÇíãßä Çä Êßæä ÍÞíÞÉ. ãä Çáããßä Ãä Êßæä Úä ÍíæÇäÇÊ ÊÊÍÏË Çæ ÎíÇá Úáãí Çæ ÑÚÈ....
Realistic fiction ßÊÈ Êã ÊÃáíÝåÇ áÔÈÇÈ Çáíæã ÊãËá ÃÒãäå ãÚÇÕÑÉ ÊÓÊäÏ Úáì ÃæÖÇÚ ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí æåí ÊÔÇÈå
ááÜ Historic fiction áßä ÇáÝÑÞ Çä åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ÊÚÊãÏ Úáì ÃÍÏÇË ÍÇáíÉ.
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ÝÅäåÇ ÊÓãì Chapter books .
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BiographyÔßá ãä ÇáÃÏÈ ÇááÇÎíÇáí íÓÊäÏ Úáì ÍíÇÉ ÔÎÕ . ÇáÇØÝÇá íÓÊãÊÚæä ÇáÞÑÇÁÉ Úä ÇáÂÎÑíä.
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ÝÞÇá ÍæÇáí 1000 ÑíÇá ÈÇáÓÇÚÉ
äíß ÑßÖ áÛÑÝÊå Ëã ÚÇÏ æãÚå ãÈáÛ Ýí ÍÕÇáÊå
ÝÞÇá ÃÈí áÏí 3000 ÑíÇá Ýí åÇáÚáÈÉ ¡ åá íãßäß Ãä ÊÞÖí 3 ÓÇÚÇÊ ãÚí ¿ ÃæÏ Ãä ÇÐåÈ ááÔÇØÆ ãÚß æÊäÇæá ÇáÚÔÇÁ ãÚß ÛÏÂ
ÇáÃÈ ßÇä ÚÇÌÒ Úä ÇáßáÇã > ÈÚÐÑå ßÓÑ ÎÇØÑí åÇáæáÏ
****


A Merchant and his Donkey
ÞÕÉ ÊÇÌÑ ãÚ ÍãÇÑå
Íãá ÇáÍãÇÑ ÈÃÍÏ ÇáÇíÇã ÈÇßíÇÓ ãáÍ æãÑ ÈÌÇäÈ äåÑ ÝÊÚËÑ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÓÞØÊ ÇáÇßíÇÓ ææÞÝ æÔÚÑ ÈÎÝÉ
ÝÊÚáã ÇáÍãÇÑ åÐå ÇáÍíáÉ
ÚÇÏ ÇáÑÌá áÈíÊå æÍãá ÇßíÇÓ ãáÍ ÇÎÑì æãÑ ÈÌÇäÈ ÇáäåÑ ÓÞØ ÇáÍãÇÑ ãÑå ÇÎÑì
ÇáÊÇÌÑ ÇßÊÔÝ ÎÏÚÉ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÑÌÚ ááÈíÊ æÍãá ÇáÍãÇÑ ÇßíÇÓ ÇÓÝäÌ
ÚÇÏæÇ ááØÑíÞ ãÑæÇ ÈÌÇäÈ ÇáäåÑ ÝÓÞØ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÇãÊáà ÇáÇÓÝäÌ ÈÇáãÇÁ æÇÕÈÍÊ ÇáÇßíÇÓ ÇËÞá ãä ÞÈá
ÖÍß ÇáÊÇÌÑ æÞÇá ÇíåÇ ÇáÍãÇÑ ÇáÛÈí ÎÏÚÊß ßÔÝÊåÇ ! > ÔÑÇíßã ÈÓ ÈÇáÊÑÌãå

æáÇÊäÓæä ÊÚÑÝæä ÇáËíã Çæ ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÇÎáÇÞí áßá ÞÕÉ

Ëã ÞÕÉ ÇáíÓ Ýí ÈáÇÏ ÇáÚÌÇÆÈ
ÇáãÄáÝ Lewis Carroll
ãÇÞÑÃÊåÇ æÛËíËå åÇáÞÕÉ ãä íæãí ÕÛíÑå ÇßÑå ÇáíÓ ÇÍÓåÇ ÓÇãÌå
æÈÇáãÈÇÔÑÉ ÇáÊÑã ÇáãÇÖí ÞÇá ÈíÌíÈ ÚáíåÇ 3 ÇÓÆáÉ æÍÏÏ áäÇ ÊÔÇÈÊÑ 1 æ2 æ12
æÞÇá ÊÔÇÈÊÑ 1 Çæá ÕÝÍÉ ÇáäÕ ÇáÇæá ãåãå æÑßÒæÇ Úáì ÚäÇæíä ßá ÊÔÇÈÊÑ


ÈäåÇíÉ ÇáãáÝ ÞÕíÏÊíä
Friends/ Abbie Farwell Brown
ÂÈí ÈÑÇæä ßÇÊÈå ÇãÑíßíå 1871 -1927
ÇáÞÕíÏÉ ãáíÆÉ ÈÇáÊÔÈíÉ æÇáÊÌÓíÏ æÇáÇÓÊÚÇÑå
æ 4 stanzas
æÇáÓÊÇäÒÇ Çááí ãä 4 ÇÓØÑ ÊÓãì quatrain
Abab rhyme scheme



ÍÇÈå ÇÖíÝ ÑÏ Úä ÇáÊÔÈíÉ æÇáÊÌÓíÏ æÇáÌäÇÓ Ýí ÞÕíÏÉ Friends
æåæ ÇÌÊåÇÏ ÔÎÕí

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáÃæá Ýíå ÊÔÈíå Simile
The sky is like a kind big smile
æÇáÓÈÈ íæÌÏ ÇÏÇÉ ÊÔÈíå æåí like

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáËÇäí Ýíå ÊÌÓíÏ personification
and kisses me upon the face
ÇáÔãÓ (ÊÞÈáå )Úáì æÌåå ¡ ßÃäåÇ ÅäÓÇä íÓÊØíÚ ÇáÊÞÈíá

ÊÞÈáå ãËá Ããå

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáÇÎíÑ Ýíå alliteration ÌäÇÓ
ÊßÑÇÑ äÝÓ ÇáÍÑÝ ÈÈÏÇíÉ ßá ßáãÉ
scarcely see
feel a fear



Money / Gareth Lancaster

ÔÇÚÑ ÇäÌáíÒí ãÚÇÕÑ ÈÏà ßÊÇÈÉ ÔÚÑå ÚÇã 2000
3 lines
5 stanzas

Rhyme scheme aab
ÇáÞÕíÏÊíä ÇáÓÊÇäÒÇ æÇáÑÇíã ÇÌÊåÇÏ ÔÎÕí



åääÇ ßæíÒÇÊ ãä ÇáÇÎ ÇÓã ãäÊÓÈ Úáì ÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí
https://vb.ckfu.org/t774900.html#post1057421037

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáËÇäí

https://vb.ckfu.org/t774505.html


ãÚÇäí ãÝÑÏÇÊ ÞÕíÏÉ Friends ãä ÇáÇÎ ÓÇáã55 ÌÒÇå Çááå ÎíÑÇ

ãÚÇäí ÈÚÖ ÇáßáãÇÊ ÇáãåãÉ Ýí ÞÕíÏÉ Friends
bent Ýí ÇáÈíÊ the sky is like a kind big smile
bent sweetly over me

ßáãÉ bent åäÇ åí ÇáÊÕÑíÝ ÇáËÇáË áßáãÉ bend æ ãÚäÇåÇ íäÍäí Ãæ íÍíØ ÈÇáÔíÁ¡ æ ãÚäÇåÇ Ýí ÇáÈíÊ Ãä ÇáÓãÇÁ ãËá ÅÈÊÓÇãÉ ÍÇäíÉ ßÈíÑÉ ãÍíØÉ æ ãäÍäíÉ Úáì ÇáÔÇÚÑÉ Èßá áØÝ
ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊ bent : not straight, curved,bowed
ßáãÉ sweetly Ýí äÝÓ ÇáÈíÊ ãÚäÇåÇ kind and gentle íÚäí ÈÔßá áØíÝ æ ãáíÁ ÈÇáÍäÇä

the sunshine flickers through the lace
of leaves above my head
ßáãÉ flicker ãÚäÇåÇ íÓØÚ æ íÊáÃáà ¡ ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊåÇ : blink,flash,twinkle

whom one can scarcely see
ßáãÉ scarcely ãÚäÇåÇ äÇÏÑÇ Ãæ ÈÕÚæÈÉ ¡ ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊåÇ : rarely,,hardly,seldom


So many gentle friends are near
Whom one can scarcely see

ßáãÉ scarcely ÍÓÈ ÓíÇÞ ÇáÈíÊ åÐÇ ÃÞÑÈ ãÑÇÏÝ áåÇ åæ hardly Ãæ difficultly ¡ æ ãÚäÇåÇ ÈÇáßÇÏ Ãæ ÈÕÚæÈÉ ¡ ãËá ÃÔÚÉ ÇáÔãÓ æ ÇáÑíÍ ÇáÚáíáÉ ÕÚÈÉ Åä ÇáæÇÍÏ íÔæÝåÇ ÈÓ íÍÓ ÈÊÃËíÑåÇ ..

The sunshine flickers through the lace
Of leaves above my head

ßáãÉ lace ÍÓÈ ÓíÇÞ ÇáÈíÊ åÐÇ ãÚäÇåÇ äÓíÌ ÇáÞãÇÔ Çááí Ýíå ÝÊÍÇÊ æ äÞæÔ ÌãíáÉ¡ ÇáÔÇÚÑÉ ÊÞæá Åä ÇÔÚÉ ÇáÔãÓ ÊÓØÚ
æ ÊÊáÇáà ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÝÊÍÇÊ Çááí Èíä ÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÔÌÑÉ æ ßÃä ÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÔÌÑÉ ÃÕÈÍÊ ÞØÚÉ ÞãÇÔ ÝíåÇ äÞæÔ æ ÝÊÍÇÊ ÌãíáÉ¡ ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÈáÇÛíÉ åí lace of leaves ( ãÇ äí ãÊÃßÏ ÅÐÇ åí ßäÇíÉ metaphor Ãæ ÛíÑ Ðáß)

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Against Gravity ; 2017- 3- 21 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 04:52 PM
 
ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ

ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

« ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞ | ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÊÇáí »

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