ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã

ÇáÚæÏÉ   ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã > .: ÓÜÇÍÜÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ (ÇáÇäÊÓÇÈ):. > ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá > ßáíÉ ÇáÃÏÇÈ > ÇááÛÉ ÇáÃäÌáíÒíÉ > E6
ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum

ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ
 
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #21
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 72084
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Thu Feb 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 1,179
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 587
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 67
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÂÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÇáÓÇÏÓå ÚÌÒÊ ÇÝåã ÂÎÑåÇ :(
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #22
Lovelyy
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Lovelyy
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136974
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 549
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 899
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
Lovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of light
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Lovelyy ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã 'maha ãÔßæÑíä Çááå íæÝÞäÇ ÌãíÚÇ ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ ÈÔÑÍåÇ ßÇãáÉ æÇáÎÇãÓÉ ÈÚÏ ÇäÊÙÑæäí
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #23
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 72084
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Thu Feb 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 1,179
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 587
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 67
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enoughÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíÉ ÇáÂÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÈÇäÊÙÇÑß


 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #24
ÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 97519
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Dec 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 916
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÐßÜÜÑ
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 1407
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 63
ÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enoughÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: in Heart
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÛíÑ ØÇáÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: offender
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÏßÊæÑÇå
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ÑÇíÍ ÈÎÑÇíØåÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÖÌíÌ ÇáÍáã ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ
ÇáÓÇÏÓå ÚÌÒÊ ÇÝåã ÂÎÑåÇ :(

Çí ÌÒÆíÉ Ýí ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ ¿

Çááí ãÇÝåãÊå
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #25
Lovelyy
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Lovelyy
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136974
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 549
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 899
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
Lovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of light
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Lovelyy ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáÇæá Synonymy ÇáÊÑÇÏÝ Çæ ÇáÊÔÇÈÉ

ÊÚÑíÝ ÇáÊÑÇÏÝ
Synonymy is the relationship between two lexical units (words) that have the same sense. Words that have the same sense are called synonyms

ÇáÊÑÇÏÝ åæ ßáãÊíä áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì ãËá (buy – purchase) ßáåÇ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì (ÔÑÇÁ )
ÇíÖÇ (wide –broad) ßáåÇ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì (æÇÓÚ)

ÇäæÇÚ ÇáãÊÑÇÏÝÇÊ

ÇáäæÚ ÇáÇæá Ýí åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá (“fall-“autumn) ßáåÇ ãÚäÇåÇ ÝÕá ÇáÎÑíÝ ÈÓ ÇÎÊáÝÊ åäÇ áÇä ÈÚÖ ÇááåÌÇÊ ãÎÊáÝÉ íÚäì Çåá ãäØÞÉ ãÚíäÉ íÓãæäÉ fall, æãäØÞÉ ÇÎÑì íÓãæäÉ autumn æßáåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì ÇÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ÇáÇæá (different dialects) áåÌÇÊ ãÎÊáÝÉ _________ãËáÇ ÚäÏäÇ ÈãäÇØÞ ÇáããáßÉ ßá ãäØÞÉ áåÇ áåÌÉ ãÎÊáÝÉ æßáåÇ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì

ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇäí ãËÇá (gentleman”, “man” and “chap) åäÇ ßáåÇ ãÚäÇåÇ ÑÌá åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ äÓãíÉ (different styles) ÇÔßÇá ãÎÊáÝÉ ÇÓÊÇíá ãÎÊáÝ áäÝÓ ÇáßáãÉ ÈÓ äÏáÚ ÇáßáãÉ Ôæí

ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇáË ãËÇá (“politician” and “statesman)åäÇ ßáåÇ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì (ÓíÇÓí) ÇíÖÇ ãËÇá ÇÎÑ (“liberty” and “freedom) ßáåÇ ãÚäÇåÇ (ÍÑíÉ ) æÝíÉ ÇãËáÉ ÇÎÑì åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ äÓãíÉ differ only in their) emotive or - evaluative meanings) ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáãÚäì ÇäÝÚÇáíÇ Çæ ÊÞÏíÑí íÚäì Úáì ÍÓÈ ÇáæÖÚ ÇÐÇ ßäÇ äÞÏÑ ÔÎÕ Çæ äÍÊÑãÉ äÞæá ÇáßáãÉ ÈÔßá ÇÎÑ ÇßËÑ ÑÓãíÉ æÇÍÊÑÇã ÇæáãÇ äßæä ãäÝÚáíä ÓæÇÁ ãÈÓæØíä ÇæÛíÑÉ ÝíÎÊáÝ Ôßá ÇáßáãÉ Úáì ÍÓÈ ÇáæÖÚ

ÇáäæÚ ÇáÑÇÈÚ ãËÇá (“rancid” occurs with “bacon” or “butter æaddled” with “eggs” orbrain “brain) ÚäÏäÇ ßáãÉ “rancid –addled ßáåÇ ãÚäÇåÇ ÝÇÓÏ ÇæäÊä ÈÓ ÇáÇæáì äÞæáåÇ ãÚ ÇáÒÈÏÉ æáÍã ÇáÎäÒíÑ ãÇäÞÏÑ äÞæáåÇ ãÚ ÇáÈíÖ Çæ ÇáÚÞá ãÚ ÇäåÇ ÊÚØì ßáåÇ ÝÇÓÏ ÈÓ ßá ßáãÉ ÊáÊÒã ÇæÊÓÊÎÏã ãÚ ßáãÇÊ ãÚíäÉ íÓãì åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ (collocationally restricted) ãÊáÇÒãÇÊ áÝÙíÉ ãÞíÏÉ

ÇáäæÚ ÇáÎÇãÓ ãËÇá (“mature=“adult”, “ripe” or) (“govern=“direct”, “control” or “determine) ÇáãËÇá ÇáÇæá ßáãÉ( (“mature äÇÖÌ æäÞÏÑ äÞæáåÇ ÈÔßá ÇæÓÚ ããßä äÞæá ÈÇáÛ ÇæßÇãá ÇæÈÇáÛ ÍÏ ÇáßãÇá ÊæÓÚäÇ Ôæí Ýí ãÚäì ÇáßáãÉ ÈÓ Ýí ÇáÇÎíÑ åí ÊÚØí äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇæá ÇíÖÇ ÇáãËÇá ÇáËÇäí ßáãÉ
åäÇ íÍßã æããßä äÞæá íæÌÉ íÓíØÑ ÞÑÑ íÞÑÑ (“govern)

ÇÊãäì íßæä æÇÖÍ ÇáÔÑÍ

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáÇæá ÇäÊåì
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #26
Lovelyy
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Lovelyy
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136974
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 549
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 899
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
Lovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of light
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Lovelyy ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáËÇäì ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ

Antonymy ÇáÊÖÇÏ ÇáßáãÉ æÚßÓåÇ

ÊÚÑíÝ ÇáÊÖÇÏ
Antonymy is the relationship between two lexical units (words) that have the opposite sense. Words that are opposite are called antonyms

Types of Antonymy ÇäæÇÚ ÇáÊÖÇÏ

1) Binary antonymy
(dead/ alive)
married/ unmarried) ) åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ÇáÇæá ãä ÇáÊÖÇÏ åæ ÊÖÇÏ ÍÇÏ Çæ ÈÍÊ ãËÇá ÚäÏäÇ ßáãÉ
ÚäÏäÇ ßáãÉ ãÊÒæÌ æÛíÑ ãÊÒÌ ãÇÈíäåÇ ÊÝÇæÊ íÚäì ãÇäÞÏÑ äÞæá ãÊÒæÌ Ôæí ÇæÇßËÑ ÊÒæÌ íÚäì ÇãÇ ãÊÒæÌ ÇæáÇ ÇíÖÇ ßáãÉ ãíÊ æÍí ÇãÇ íßæä ãíÊ ÇæÍí ãÇíÌí ãíÊ Ôæí ÇæäÕ Íí

2) Converses ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇäì åæ ÚáÇÞÉ ÊÖÇÏíÉ íÚäì ßáãÊíä ÚßÓíÉ ÈÓ áÇÒã Êßæä ãÚ ÈÚÖ ãËÇá John bought a car from Fred. Fred sold a car to John
ÔÑÇÁ æÈíÚ áÇÒã ÊÌì ãÚ ÈÚÖ íÚäì ãÇÑÍ ÊÔÊÑì Ôí ÇáÇ æÇÍÏ ÈÇíÚÉ áß ãËá Ìæä ÔÑÇ ÓíÇÑÉ ãä ÝÑíÏ æÝÑíÏ ÈÇÚ ÇáÓíÇÑÉ áÌæä

3) Gradable antonyms åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ÊÖÇÏ ãÊÝÇæÊ íäÚí ÝíÉ ÏÑÌÇÊ ãËÇá “hot” and “cold” we have “warm”, “cool åäÇ ÈÇÑÏ æÍÇÑ íÌí ÈíäåÇ ÊÝÇæÊ ããßä äÞæá ÏÇÝí æÈÇÑÏ ÇæÍÇÑ ÌÏÇ ÍÇÑ Ôæí ÈÇÑÏ ÌÏÇ ÈÇÑÏ Ôæí íÚäí ÝíÉ ÊÏÑíÌ

ÇäÊåÊ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 28   #27
Lovelyy
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Lovelyy
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136974
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 549
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 899
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
Lovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of light
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Lovelyy ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ
ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáÇæá

Hyponymy ßáãÉ ãäÏÑÌÉ
ÊÚÑíÝ Hyponymy is a sense relation between words in which the meaning of one word is included in the meaning of the other word
ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãäÏÑÌÉ Çæ ÇáãÔÊãáÉ íÚäì ÊäÏÑÌ ãä ÊÕäíÝ ãÚíä
ãËÇá ßáãÉ "tulip" and "rose ßáãÉ ÒåÑ ÇáÎÒÇãí æÇáæÑÏ ßáåÇ ßáãÇÊ ãäÏÑÌÉ ãä ("flower) ÒåæÑ
ÇíÖÇ ãËÇá ÇÎÑ ßáãÉ "lion" and "cow ßáãÉ ÇÓÏ æÈÞÑÉ åí ßáãÉ ãäÏÑÌÉ ãä ("animal" or mammal) ÍíæäÇÊ Çæ ËÏíÇÊ

ãáÇÍÙÉ ÚäÏäÇ ßáãÊíä áÇÒã äÝÑÞ ÈíäåÇ Çáí åí
hyponymy =ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãäÏÑÌÉ Çæ ÇáãÔÊãáÉ Çáí åí ÇáÇÓÏ æÇáÈÞÑÉ ÒåÑÉ ÇáÎÒÇãí æÇáæÑÏ
superordinate=ÇáÊÕäíÝ ÍÞ ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãäÏÑÌÉ Çáí åæ ßáãÉ ÒåæÑ æßáãÉ ÍíæäÇÊ ÇæËÏíÇÊ
ÚäÏäÇ ãÕØáÍ Çáí åæ ("symmetrical hyponymy) ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãäÏÑÌÉ ÇáãÊãÇËáÉ Çæ ãÊÑÇÏÝÉ íÚäí ããßä Çä Çá hyponymy ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãäÏÑÌÉ Êßæä ãÊÑÇÏÝÉ synonymy ßáãÊíä áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáãÚäì æÊäÏÑÌ ãä äÝÓ ÇáßáãÉ

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáËÇäí
Polysemy ãÊÚÏÏ ÇáãÚÇäí
ÊÚÑíÝ
Polysemy is a sense relation in which the same word has several very closely related meanings (senses).
ãÊÚÏÏ ÇáãÚÇäì Çáí åæ ß
äÝÓ ÇáßáãÉ ÈÓ áåÇ ãÚäííä ãÎÊáÝÉ ãËÇá( "Earth/earth" (our planet vs. soil) ÇáÇÑÖ åäÇ áåÇ ãÚäííä ÇãÇ äÞÕÏ ÈÉ ßæßÈ ÇáÇÑÖ Çæ äÞÕÏ ÇáÊÑÈÉ äÝÓåÇ

ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáËÇáË
Homonymy ÇáãÔÊÑß ÇááÝÙí
ÊÚÑíÝ
Homonymy is a sense relation in which several words have the same shape, but different meanings that are far apart from each other
ÇáãÔÊÑß ÇááÝÙí åæ ÇáßáãÊíä Çááí áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÈÓ ÊÎÊáÝ ãÚÇäíåÇ ãËÇá ÞÏ \ßÑäÇå Ýí ãÍÇÖÑÉ ÓÇÈÞÉ ßáãÉ ("Bank" ( financial institution vs. the side of a river
ããßä äÞæá Èäß ááÈäß Çæ Èäß áÖÝÉ ÇáäåÑ åäÇ ÇÎÊáÝ ÇáãÚäì ÈÓ ÇíÔ ÇáÝÑÞ ÈíäåÇ æÈíä ÇáãËÇá Çáí ÝæÞ Çáí Úä ÇáÇÑÖ Çä ÇáãËÇá Çáí ÝæÞ ÇÎÊáÝ ÊÚÈíÑåÇ ÈÓ ßáåÇ ÊÎÕ ÇáÇÑÖ ÇãÇåäÇ ÇÎÊáÝ ÇáÈäß ÇÎÊáÇÝ ßáí æÕÇÑáå ãÚäì ãÎÊáÝ ßá ÇáÇÎÊáÇÝ Úä ÇáßáãÉ ÇáÇÎÑì

ãáÇÍÙÉ áÇÒã äÝÑÞ Èíä åÐíä ÇáãÕØáÍíä
homography ( words spelled the same
"Lead" ( metal ) and "lead" ( dog's lead
ÚäÏäÇ åäÇ ÇáßáãÉ áíÏ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáÇÓÈáäÞ ÈÓ íÎÊáÝ ãÚäÇåÇ Ýí ÇáÇæá íÌí ãÚäÇåÇ ãÚÇÏä æÝí ÇáËÇäì íÌí ãÞæÏ ÇáßáÈ
homophony ( words pronounced the same
"site" and "sight
åäÇ äáÇÍÙ ÇáßáãÉ áåÇ äÝÓ ÇáäØÞ ÓÇíÊ ÈÓ ãÚäÇåÇ íÎÊáÝ ÇáÇæá ãÚäÇåÇ ãæÞÚ æÇáËÇäí ãÚäÇåÇ äÙÑ

ÇäÊåÊ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 29   #28
sonrisa
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ sonrisa
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 123244
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Sep 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 98
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 1077
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 51
sonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enoughsonrisa will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
sonrisa ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

ÞÇíÒ ÓæÑí Ú ÇáÏÎáå ÇÈí æÇÌÈÇÊ ÇáãÇÉ :d
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 29   #29
Lovelyy
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Lovelyy
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136974
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Tue Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 549
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 899
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
Lovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of lightLovelyy is a glorious beacon of light
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇááÛÉ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Lovelyy ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

[QUOTE=sonrisa;10791774]ÞÇíÒ ÓæÑí Ú ÇáÏÎáå ÇÈí æÇÌÈÇÊ ÇáãÇÉ :d[/QUOTE
]ÇáæÇÌÈÇÊ ãæÌæÏÉ ÈÇáÕÝÎÉ ÇáÇæáì ãä ÇáãæÖæÚ
 
ÞÏíã 2014- 4- 29   #30
ÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 134302
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Wed Jan 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 435
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 1807
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 53
ÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enoughÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ØÇáÈå ÌÇãÚíå
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ØÇáÈå
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÞÈá ÇáÌÇãÚÉ
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ÑíÍÇäÉ äÌÏ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: @@ ÊÌãÚ ãÐÇßÑÉ Úáã ÇáãÚÇäí æÇáÈÑÛãÇÊß @@

Lovly ÌÒÇß Çááå ÎíÑ ÇÓÊÝÏÊ ãäß æãÓÊãÑÉ Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå
ææÏí ÃÓÇáß Úä ÇÓÆáÉ ßæãí Þæáí æÔÑÇíß ÝíåÇ æÚáãäí Çááå íÚÇÝíß
http://www.ckfu.org/vb/attachment.ph...5&d=1396469246
 
ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ

ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

« ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞ | ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÊÇáí »

ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1)
 

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