ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã

ÇáÚæÏÉ   ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã > .: ÓÜÇÍÜÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ (ÇáÇäÊÓÇÈ):. > ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá > ßáíÉ ÇáÃÏÇÈ > ÇááÛÉ ÇáÃäÌáíÒíÉ > E8
ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E8 English Literature Students Level eight Forum

ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ
 
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ
ÞÏíã 2017- 5- 16   #321
Against Gravity
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 7 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Against Gravity
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 114361
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Jul 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,306
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 50545
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 133
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English Language
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Against Gravity ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÈäåÇíÉ ÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí ÞÕíÏÊíä :


Friends/ Abbie Farwell Brown
ÂÈí ÈÑÇæä ßÇÊÈå ÇãÑíßíå 1871 -1927
ÇáÞÕíÏÉ ãáíÆÉ ÈÇáÊÔÈíÉ æÇáÊÌÓíÏ æÇáÇÓÊÚÇÑå
æ 4 stanzas
æÇáÓÊÇäÒÇ Çááí ãä 4 ÇÓØÑ ÊÓãì quatrain
Abab rhyme scheme



ÍÇÈå ÇÖíÝ ÑÏ Úä ÇáÊÔÈíÉ æÇáÊÌÓíÏ æÇáÌäÇÓ Ýí ÞÕíÏÉ Friends
æåæ ÇÌÊåÇÏ ÔÎÕí

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáÃæá Ýíå ÊÔÈíå Simile
The sky is like a kind big smile
æÇáÓÈÈ íæÌÏ ÇÏÇÉ ÊÔÈíå æåí like

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáËÇäí Ýíå ÊÌÓíÏ personification
and kisses me upon the face
ÇáÔãÓ (ÊÞÈáå )Úáì æÌåå ¡ ßÃäåÇ ÅäÓÇä íÓÊØíÚ ÇáÊÞÈíá

ÊÞÈáå ãËá Ããå

ÇáãÞØÚ ÇáÇÎíÑ Ýíå alliteration ÌäÇÓ
ÊßÑÇÑ äÝÓ ÇáÍÑÝ ÈÈÏÇíÉ ßá ßáãÉ
scarcely see
feel a fear



Money / Gareth Lancaster

ÔÇÚÑ ÇäÌáíÒí ãÚÇÕÑ ÈÏà ßÊÇÈÉ ÔÚÑå ÚÇã 2000
3 lines
5 stanzas

Rhyme scheme aabccd
ÇáÞÕíÏÊíä ÇáÓÊÇäÒÇ æÇáÑÇíã ÇÌÊåÇÏ ÔÎÕí



ãÚÇäí ãÝÑÏÇÊ ÞÕíÏÉ Friends ãä ÇáÇÎ ÓÇáã55 ÌÒÇå Çááå ÎíÑÇ

ãÚÇäí ÈÚÖ ÇáßáãÇÊ ÇáãåãÉ Ýí ÞÕíÏÉ Friends
bent Ýí ÇáÈíÊ the sky is like a kind big smile
bent sweetly over me

ßáãÉ bent åäÇ åí ÇáÊÕÑíÝ ÇáËÇáË áßáãÉ bend æ ãÚäÇåÇ íäÍäí Ãæ íÍíØ ÈÇáÔíÁ¡ æ ãÚäÇåÇ Ýí ÇáÈíÊ Ãä ÇáÓãÇÁ ãËá ÅÈÊÓÇãÉ ÍÇäíÉ ßÈíÑÉ ãÍíØÉ æ ãäÍäíÉ Úáì ÇáÔÇÚÑÉ Èßá áØÝ
ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊ bent : not straight, curved,bowed
ßáãÉ sweetly Ýí äÝÓ ÇáÈíÊ ãÚäÇåÇ kind and gentle íÚäí ÈÔßá áØíÝ æ ãáíÁ ÈÇáÍäÇä

the sunshine flickers through the lace
of leaves above my head
ßáãÉ flicker ãÚäÇåÇ íÓØÚ æ íÊáÃáà ¡ ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊåÇ : blink,flash,twinkle

whom one can scarcely see
ßáãÉ scarcely ãÚäÇåÇ äÇÏÑÇ Ãæ ÈÕÚæÈÉ ¡ ãä ãÑÇÏÝÇÊåÇ : rarely,,hardly,seldom


So many gentle friends are near
Whom one can scarcely see

ßáãÉ scarcely ÍÓÈ ÓíÇÞ ÇáÈíÊ åÐÇ ÃÞÑÈ ãÑÇÏÝ áåÇ åæ hardly Ãæ difficultly ¡ æ ãÚäÇåÇ ÈÇáßÇÏ Ãæ ÈÕÚæÈÉ ¡ ãËá ÃÔÚÉ ÇáÔãÓ æ ÇáÑíÍ ÇáÚáíáÉ ÕÚÈÉ Åä ÇáæÇÍÏ íÔæÝåÇ ÈÓ íÍÓ ÈÊÃËíÑåÇ ..

The sunshine flickers through the lace
Of leaves above my head

ßáãÉ lace ÍÓÈ ÓíÇÞ ÇáÈíÊ åÐÇ ãÚäÇåÇ äÓíÌ ÇáÞãÇÔ Çááí Ýíå ÝÊÍÇÊ æ äÞæÔ ÌãíáÉ¡ ÇáÔÇÚÑÉ ÊÞæá Åä ÇÔÚÉ ÇáÔãÓ ÊÓØÚ
æ ÊÊáÇáà ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÝÊÍÇÊ Çááí Èíä ÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÔÌÑÉ æ ßÃä ÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÔÌÑÉ ÃÕÈÍÊ ÞØÚÉ ÞãÇÔ ÝíåÇ äÞæÔ æ ÝÊÍÇÊ ÌãíáÉ¡ ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÈáÇÛíÉ åí lace of leaves ( ãÇ äí ãÊÃßÏ ÅÐÇ åí ßäÇíÉ metaphor Ãæ ÛíÑ Ðáß)
 
ÞÏíã 2017- 5- 16   #322
ãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ãÜÔÜÇÑß
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 162833
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Mon Nov 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,711
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÐßÜÜÑ
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ãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond reputeãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÊäÈíå

ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ Against Gravity ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ
ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÈÓÇã ÑÏ Úáí ãÔßæÑÇ æÌÒÇå Çááå ÚäÇ ßá ÎíÑ
ÈÎÕæÕ ÓÄÇáí ãÇåæ ÇáãÎáæÞ ÇáÈÍÑí Çááí ÇáÊåã Èíäæßíæ æÇÈæå¿
æÌæÇÈå åæ Shark
æåÐÇ äÕ ßáÇãå ÈÇáÕæÑå
 
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Against Gravity
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 7 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Against Gravity
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 114361
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Jul 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,306
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 50545
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 133
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English Language
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Against Gravity ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÇáÞÕÕ ÈÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí ÔÑÍ ÈÇáÚÑÈí ãÎÊÕÑ
ãÚ ßæíÒÇÊ ÇáÇÎ ÇÓã ãäÊÓÈ Çááå íÌÒÇå ÎíÑ Úáì ÇáÞÕÕ æÇáÞÕÇÆÏ ÈÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí



åäÇß 4 ÞÕÕ ÞÕíÑå æåí ÈÇÎÊÕÇÑ

A hole in the fence
ÊÍßí ÞÕÉ æáÏ ÕÛíÑ íÚíÔ ãÚ æÇáÏíå Ýí ÞÑíÉ ÕÛíÑå
æåæ ÚÕÈí ÍÇÏ ÇáãÒÇÌ íÛÖÈ ÈÓÑÚå æíÓÆ ááÂÎÑíä ÈÇáÝÇÙå æÌÚáåã íäÝÑæä ãäå
ÇÞÊÑÍ Úáíå æÇáÏå ßáãÇ ÛÖÈ Çä íØÑÞ ãÓãÇÑ Ýí ÇáÓíÇÌ ÍÊì íÊÚáã ÇáÓíØÑå Úáì ãÒÇÌå
Ýí Çæá íæã ØÑÞ 30 ãÓãÇÑ
æßÐÇ ÍÊì ÞáÊ ÇáãÓÇãíÑ æãÑÊ ÇíÇã Ïæä Çä íÛÖÈ
Ëã ØáÈ ãäå æÇáÏå Çä íäÒÚ ÇáãÓÇãíÑ Úä ÇáÓíÇÌ Úä ßá íæã ÊÚáã Ýíå ÖÈØ äÝÓå æÇáÓíØÑå Úáì ãÒÇÌå
äÒÚ ÇÛáÈ ÇáãÓÇãíÑ æÈÞí ÈÚÖåÇ ÝÞÇá áå æÇáÏå ãÇÐÇ ÊÑì
ÑÏ ÇáÇÈä : ÇÑì ÍÝÑå Ýí ÇáÓíÇÌ
ÝÞÇá ÇáÃÈ åÐå ßáãÇÊß ÇáÞÇÓíå ÈÞÊ Ýí ÞáæÈ ÇáÂÎÑíä ãåãÇ ÍÇæáÊ äÒÚåÇ ÓíÈÞì ÇËÑåÇ!

***

True wealth
ÑÌá Ûäí ÚÇÔ Ýí ãÏíäÉ ßÈíÑÉ æßÇä áÏíå ßá æÓÇÆá ÇáÑÝÇåíÉ æÇáÝÎÇãÉ
æáå ÇÈä íÏÑÓ Ýí ÈáÇÏ ÈÚíÏå ÚÇÏ ÇáÇÈä áÇåáå Ýí ÇÌÇÒå
æÞÑÑ ÇáæÇáÏ Ãä íÊÝÇÎÑ ÇãÇã ÇÈäå æíÑíå ÍÌã ËÑæÊå ÝÐåÈÇ ÈÑÍáå Ýí ÚÑÈå ÚÈÑ ÇáãÏíäÉ ßáåÇ
æÚÇÏÇ ÈÚÏ íæãíä
ÇáÃÈ ßÇä ÓÚíÏÇ æÇáÇÈä ßÇä åÇÏÆÇ ÌÏÂ
ÓÃá ÇÈäå ßíÝ ßÇäÊ ÇáÑÍáÉ åá ÇÓÊãÊÚÊ ÑÏ ÇáÇÈä äÚã ßÇäÊ ÑÍáÉ ÑÇÆÚå
ÞÇá ÇáÇÈ ãÇÐÇ ÊÚáãÊ ãä ÇáÑÍáÉ
ÇáÇÈä : ÓÇßÊ
ÞÇá áå æÇáÏå : ÃÎíÑÇ áÇÍÙÊ ßíÝ íÚÇäí ÇáÝÞÑÇÁ ¿
ÞÇá ÇáÇÈä : áÇ íÇæÇáÏí
äÍä ÚäÏäÇ ßáÈíä æåã ÚäÏåã ÚÔÑ ßáÇÈ
ÚäÏäÇ ãÓÈÍ ßÈíÑ Ýí ÍÏíÞÊäÇ æåã ÚäÏåã ÓÇÍá áÇäåÇíÉ áå
ÚäÏäÇ ÇÖÇÁÇÊ ÛÇáíÉ ãÓÊæÑÏå ãä ãÎÊáÝ ÇáÈáÏÇä æåã ÚäÏåã äÌæã áÇÍÕÑ áåÇ ÊÖÆ áíÇáíåã
äÍä áÏíäÇ ÎÏã æåã íÎÏãæä ÇáäÇÓ
áÏíäÇ ÌÏÑÇä Íæá ÃãáÇßäÇ ÊÍãíäÇ
æåã ãÊÑÇÈØíä ãÚ ÈÚÖåã ÇáÈÚÖ
ÚØíäÇåã ÇáØÚÇã áßäåã ÃÛäíÇÁ ÈÇÓÊØÇÚÊåã ÒÑÇÚÉ ØÚÇãåã ÈÇäÝÓåã
ÇáÃÈ ÇäÕÏã ãä ßáÇã ÇÈäå æáã íÓÊØÚ ÇáÊÍÏË
ÇáÇÈä ÞÇá áæÇáÏå ÔßÑÇ áÇäß ÃÑíÊäí ãä ÇáÛäí æãä ÇáÝÞíÑ.

****

Money can't buy everything
äíß æáÏ ÚãÑå 10 Óäíä æåæ ÇáØÝá ÇáæÍíÏ áæÇáÏíå
æÇáÏå ÑÌá ÇÚãÇá íÚãá ÏæãÇ ÈÌÏ æäÇÏÑÇ ãÇíÑì ÇÈäå¡ æÇä ÚÇÏ ãä Úãáå íßæä ÇÈäå ÞÏ äÇã æíÐåÈ ÇáÕÈÇÍ ÞÈá Çä íÓÊíÞÙ ÇáÇÈä æáíÓ áÏíå æÞÊ íÞÖíå ãÚ ÚÇÆáÊå.
Ýí ÇÍÏ ÇáÇíÇã ÊÝÇÌÆ ÇáÇÈä Çä ÇÈæå ÚÇÏ ááãäÒá Ýí ÇáãÓÇÁ ÝÑÏ ÇáÇÈ ÇáÛæÇ ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ æÑÍáÊí Êã ÊÇÌíáåÇ áÓÇÚÊíä
Ëã äíß ØáÈ ãä æÇáÏå Çä íÓÃáå ÈÚÖ ÇáÇÓÆáÉ
ÞÇá ÇáÇÈ ÊÝÖá
ÇáÇÈä : ãÊì ÓÊÚæÏ¿
ÇáÇÈ : ÛÏÇ Ýí ÇáãÓÇÁ
ÇáÇÈä : æÇáÏí ßã ßÓÈ ÈÇáÓäÉ¿
ÇáÇÈ : íÇæáÏí ÇáÚÒíÒ ÇßÓÈ ãÈáÛ ÖÎã ãÇÊÓÊØíÚ ÚÏå
ÇáÇÈä : ØíÈ íÇæÇáÏí åá ÇäÊ ÓÚíÏ ÈÇáÐí ÊßÓÈ¿
ÇáÇÈ : äÚã ÓÚíÏ ÌÏÇ æÈÇáæÇÞÚ ÓÇÝÊÊÍ ÝÑÚ ÌÏíÏ ÈÇáÇÔåÑ ÇáÞáíáÉ ÇáãÞÈáÉ.
ÇáÇÈ : ÚäÏß ÇÓÆáå ÇÎÑì íÇ äíß¿
ÇáÇÈä : äÚã ÚäÏí ÓÄÇá æÇÍÏ¿
æÇáÏí áã ÊÑÏ ÇÎÈÇÑí ßã ÊßÓÈ ÈÇáÓäå Çæ ÈÇáÔåÑ áßä ÈÇãßÇäß ÇÈáÇÛí ßã ÊßÓÈ ÈÇáíæã Çæ äÕÝ Çáíæã
ÇáÇÈ : äíß áãÇÐÇ ÊÓÇá ßá åÐå ÇáÇÓÆáÉ¡ æÝÑÊ áß ßá ÓÈá ÇáÑÝÇåíÉ
ÇáÇÈä : áÇíÇÇÈí ÃäÊ ÏÇÆãÇ ÊÚØíäí ÇáÇÝÖá áßä ÇÑÌæß ÌÇæÈäí Óíßæä ãä ÇáÑÇÆÚ ÌÏ áæ ÇÎÈÑÊäí ßã ÊßÓÈ ÈÇáÓÇÚÉ¿
ÇáÇÈ : åÐÇ ÛíÑ ÚÇÏá æáÇíÌÈ Çä ÊÓÇá æÇáÏß Úä ÏÎáå.
ÇáÇÈä : ÓÃá Ããå áÊÓÇäÏå ¡ åæ æÃãå ØáÈæÇ ãä ÇáæÇáÏ ÇÈáÇÛåã ßã íßÓÈ ÈÇáÓÇÚÉ
ÝÞÇá ÍæÇáí 1000 ÑíÇá ÈÇáÓÇÚÉ
äíß ÑßÖ áÛÑÝÊå Ëã ÚÇÏ æãÚå ãÈáÛ Ýí ÍÕÇáÊå
ÝÞÇá ÃÈí áÏí 3000 ÑíÇá Ýí åÇáÚáÈÉ ¡ åá íãßäß Ãä ÊÞÖí 3 ÓÇÚÇÊ ãÚí ¿ ÃæÏ Ãä ÇÐåÈ ááÔÇØÆ ãÚß æÊäÇæá ÇáÚÔÇÁ ãÚß ÛÏÂ
ÇáÃÈ ßÇä ÚÇÌÒ Úä ÇáßáÇã > ÈÚÐÑå ßÓÑ ÎÇØÑí åÇáæáÏ
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A Merchant and his Donkey
ÞÕÉ ÊÇÌÑ ãÚ ÍãÇÑå
Íãá ÇáÍãÇÑ ÈÃÍÏ ÇáÇíÇã ÈÇßíÇÓ ãáÍ æãÑ ÈÌÇäÈ äåÑ ÝÊÚËÑ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÓÞØÊ ÇáÇßíÇÓ ææÞÝ æÔÚÑ ÈÎÝÉ
ÝÊÚáã ÇáÍãÇÑ åÐå ÇáÍíáÉ
ÚÇÏ ÇáÑÌá áÈíÊå æÍãá ÇßíÇÓ ãáÍ ÇÎÑì æãÑ ÈÌÇäÈ ÇáäåÑ ÓÞØ ÇáÍãÇÑ ãÑå ÇÎÑì
ÇáÊÇÌÑ ÇßÊÔÝ ÎÏÚÉ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÑÌÚ ááÈíÊ æÍãá ÇáÍãÇÑ ÇßíÇÓ ÇÓÝäÌ
ÚÇÏæÇ ááØÑíÞ ãÑæÇ ÈÌÇäÈ ÇáäåÑ ÝÓÞØ ÇáÍãÇÑ æÇãÊáà ÇáÇÓÝäÌ ÈÇáãÇÁ æÇÕÈÍÊ ÇáÇßíÇÓ ÇËÞá ãä ÞÈá
ÖÍß ÇáÊÇÌÑ æÞÇá ÇíåÇ ÇáÍãÇÑ ÇáÛÈí ÎÏÚÊß ßÔÝÊåÇ ! > ÔÑÇíßã ÈÓ ÈÇáÊÑÌãå

æáÇÊäÓæä ÊÚÑÝæä ÇáËíã Çæ ÇáÏÑÓ ÇáÇÎáÇÞí áßá ÞÕÉ

Ëã ÞÕÉ ÇáíÓ Ýí ÈáÇÏ ÇáÚÌÇÆÈ
ÇáãÄáÝ Lewis Carroll
ãÇÞÑÃÊåÇ æÛËíËå åÇáÞÕÉ ãä íæãí ÕÛíÑå ÇßÑå ÇáíÓ ÇÍÓåÇ ÓÇãÌå
æÈÇáãÈÇÔÑÉ ÇáÊÑã ÇáãÇÖí ÞÇá ÈíÌíÈ ÚáíåÇ 3 ÇÓÆáÉ æÍÏÏ áäÇ ÊÔÇÈÊÑ 1 æ2 æ12
æÞÇá ÊÔÇÈÊÑ 1 Çæá ÕÝÍÉ ÇáäÕ ÇáÇæá ãåãå æÑßÒæÇ Úáì ÚäÇæíä ßá ÊÔÇÈÊÑ

åäÇ ÇáßæíÒ
https://vb.ckfu.org/t774505.html

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ Against Gravity ; 2017- 5- 16 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 11:21 PM
 
ÞÏíã 2017- 5- 16   #324
Against Gravity
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 7 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Against Gravity
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 114361
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Jul 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,306
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English Language
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Against Gravity ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

åäÇ ßæíÒ ÇÎæäÇ ÇÓã ãäÊÓÈ Úáì ÇáÌÒÁ ÇáÇæá ãä ÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí

https://vb.ckfu.org/t774900.html#post1057421037
 
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Against Gravity
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 7 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Against Gravity
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 114361
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sun Jul 2012
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 3,306
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
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ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 133
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English Language
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Against Gravity ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

äÞÇØ ãåãå ãä ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ ÇáÇæáì ÈÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÖÇÝí ÑßÒæÇ ÚáíåÇ ãÚ ÇáßæíÒ ÇáÓÇÈÞ

ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ Çá6 ÇáÃæáì
ÈäåÇíÉ ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇãä ÚÔÑ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÇäÊÚÔ æÇäÊÔÑ æÃÕÈÍ íØÈÚ ÈÈÑíØÇäíÇ ÈÔßá ãÓÊÞá
æÍæÇáí 50 ßÊÇÈ ÓäæíÇ íÊã ØÈÇÚÊå ÛÇáÈÇ ÈáäÏä æãäÇØÞ ÇÎÑì ãËá ÇÏäÈÑå äíæßÇÓá æíæÑß
Ýí ÈÏÇíÉ ÇáÞÑä ßÊÈ ÞáíáÉ Çááí ÊæÇÌÏÊ áÅãÊÇÚ ÇáÃØÝÇá
ÇáÃØÝÇá ßÇäæÇ íÞÑÄæä ØÈÚÇ áßä ÇáßÊÈ ãÇßÊÈÊ ÎÕíÕÇ áåã
ãËÇá ßÊÇÈ Nathanial Crouch's winter-evenings Entertainment 1687
ÇÍÊæì Úáì ÇáÛÇÒ æÕæÑ æÍæÇÏË ææÞÇÆÚ äÇÏÑå ããÊÚÉ
ÍÊì Çä ÇáÈÚÖ ÇÞÊÑÍ Çä åÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ ßÇä íÝÊÑÖ Çä íßæä Ãæá ßÊÇÈ ÃØÝÇá.

Ýí åÇáÇËäÇÁ ÇáßÊÈ Çááí ØÈÚÊ ááÇØÝÇá ÞÈá ãäÊÕÝ ÇáÞÑä 18 ßÇäÊ ÊÚáíãíå ÊæÌíåíÉ ( ßÊÈ ÅãáÇÁ¡ ßÊÈ ÏÑÇÓÉ¡ æßÊÈ ÓáæßíÉ¡ Çæ ÏíäíÉ)
ßÊÈ ÏíäíÉ ÃäÊÌÊ Ýí 1670s Úáì íÏ ÇáÈíæÑíÊÇäÒ( ãÐåÈ ÇáÈÑæÊÓÊÇäÊ) ãËá John Bunyan
ßÊÇÈ A token for children 1671-72 ááãÄáÝ James Janeway

íÍßí ÞÕÉ ÍíÇÉ ææÝÇÉ ÚÏÉ ÃØÝÇá ¡ åÄáÇÁ ÇáÇØÝÇá ãÓÊáÞíä Úáì ÝÑÇÔ ÇáãæÊ Ýíå ÐßÑ áÎØÇíÇ íÑÊßÈåÇ ÇáÇØÝÇá ÛÇáÈÇ

ÚÏã ÇáØÇÚÉ ÇáßÓá ÅåãÇá æÇÌÈÇÊ ÇáÚÈÇÏÉ ÚÏã ÇáÊÑßíÒ ÈÇáÏÑæÓ...
æíÚÈÑæä Úä ÓÚÇÏÊåã áÐåÇÈåã áÏÇÑ ÇáÈÞÇÁ ÌÇÆÒÊåã ÇáÇÈÏíÉ
ÞÏ áÇäÚÊÈÑå äÍä ßÊÇÈ ããÊÚ áßäå ÇÓÊãÊÚæÇ ÈÞÑÇÆÊå ÇáÇØÝÇá æÇÓÊãÑÊ ØÈÇÚÊå Úáì ãÏì ÞÑä .
Ýí ÇáäÕÝ ÇáÇæá ãä ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇãä ÚÔÑ ÞáÉ ãä ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÊí áã Êßä ÇÑÔÇÏíÉ Çæ ÏíäíÉ äÔÑÊ ãËá
A little book for little children 1712
ÇÍÊæì Úáì ÇáÛÇÒ æÇáÍÇä
æ ßÊÇÈ A description of three hundred animals 1730

äÞØÉ ÇáÊÍæá ßÇäÊ Ýí 1740s

ÚäÏãÇ ÞÇã ãÌãæÚÉ ãä ÇáäÇÔÑíä Ýí áäÏä ÈÏÃæÇ Ýí ÇäÊÇÌ ßÊÈ ÌÏíÏÉ ãÕããÉ áÇãÊÇÚ ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÇáÕÛÇÑ.
Thomas Boreman ßÇä ÃÍÏåã ÃáÍÞ ßÊÇÈå æÕÝ á300 ÍíæÇä ÈßÊÇÈ The Gigantick Histories 1740-43
æßÐáß Mary Cooper ßÊÇÈåÇ Tommy Thumb's pretty song book 1744
Ãæá ßÊÇÈ ãÌãæÚÉ ãä ÃÛÇäí ÇáÃØÝÇá Ýíå ÇÕÏÇÑÇÊ ãÈßÑÉ áÇÛÇäí ßáÇÓíßíÉ ãÚÑæÝå

The father of children literature

ÇáãÄÓÓ áÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá åæ John Newbery
Çæá ßÊÇÈ ßÊÈå áÊÓáíÉ ÇáÇØÝÇá ßÇä A little Pretty Pocket-book
ßõÊÈ ÈÛÑÖ ÇãÊÇÚ áíÊá ãÇÓÊÑ Êæãí æÇáÂäÓÉ Èæáí ÇáÌãíáÉ 1744
ßÇä ßÊÇÈ Ìãíá ÕÛíÑ ÇæÑÇÞÉ ãáæäå ÈÑÇÞÉ æÞÏ ÑæÌ áå Ìæä ÈÅÚØÇÁ ßæÑå ááÃæáÇÏ ææÓÇÏÉ ÏÈÇÈíÓ (ãä ÇÏæÇÊ ÇáÎíÇØÉ)
ááÈäÇÊ
áãÇÐÇ ÇÚÊÈÑ Ìæä äíæÈÑí æÇáÏ æãÄÓÓ áÇÏÈ ÇáÇØÝÇá áÇäå ßÇä ÈÇÓÊØÇÚÊå Ãä íÑíåã Çä äÔÑ ßÊÈ ÇáÇØÝÇá ãä Çáããßä Ãä íÍÞÞ äÌÇÍÇ ÊÓæíÞíÇ.


ÇÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÇáÎíÇáí æÇááÇÎíÇáí ßÊÈ ÎÕíÕÇ ááÇØÝÇá ãä ÚãÑ 0-12


ÇáÌäÑÇ (ÇäæÇÚ Çæ ÝÆÇÊ) ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá åí ÊÓÚå : ÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ãåãÉ æÔÑÍåÇ ÈÇáÚÑÈí


Picture Books íÒæÏ ÇáØÝá ÊÌÑÈÉ äÙÑíÉ æíÍßí ÞÕÉ ÈÇáÕæÑ.
Picture Story Books ßÊÈ ÇØÝÇá ÊÍÊæí ÕæÑ Çæ ÚÑÖ íÖíÝ ááÞÕÉ æíÚßÓ ÇáÍÈßÉ
Traditional Literature ÞÕÕ Êã ÊäÇÞáåÇ ãä Ìíá áÂÎÑ ÊÊÛíÑ ÈÈØÆ ãä æÞÊ áæÞÊ ÊÓãì ÈÃÏÈ ÊÞáíÏí
Historical fiction åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ßÊÈÊ áæÕÝ ÝÊÑÉ ÒãäíÉ Çæ äÞá ãÚáæãÇÊ Úä æÞÊ Òãäí ãÍÏÏ Çæ ÍÏË ÊÇÑíÎí.
Modern fantasy ÍßÇíÇ ÎíÇáíÉ ÊÊØáÈ ãä ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÊÞÈá ÃÍÏÇË æÚäÇÕÑ ÞÕÉ áÇíãßä Çä Êßæä ÍÞíÞÉ. ãä Çáããßä Ãä Êßæä Úä ÍíæÇäÇÊ ÊÊÍÏË Çæ ÎíÇá Úáãí Çæ ÑÚÈ....
Realistic fiction ßÊÈ Êã ÊÃáíÝåÇ áÔÈÇÈ Çáíæã ÊãËá ÃÒãäå ãÚÇÕÑÉ ÊÓÊäÏ Úáì ÃæÖÇÚ ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí æåí ÊÔÇÈå
ááÜ Historic fiction áßä ÇáÝÑÞ Çä åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ÊÚÊãÏ Úáì ÃÍÏÇË ÍÇáíÉ.
åí ßÊÈ ÇíÌÇÈíÉ ÊÑí ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÇáÕÛÇÑ ßíÝ áåã ÇíÖÇ Çä íÊÛáÈæÇ Úáì ãÔÇßáåã. ÍíäãÇ ÊßÊÈ ááÞÑÇ ÇáÕÛÇÑ ÍÊì 12 ÚÇã
ÝÅäåÇ ÊÓãì Chapter books .
Non-fiction or informational books ßÊÈ ÕããÊ áãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáÞÑÇÁ ÒíÇÏÉ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ Úä ÇÔíÇÁ ÍÞíÞíÉ.
ÊÞÏã ãÚáæãÇÊ ááÞÑÇÁ ÇáÕÛÇÑ Ïæä ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇÏæÇÊ ÇÏÈíÉ ÇáÔÇÆÚÉ Ýí ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÎíÇáíå.
BiographyÔßá ãä ÇáÃÏÈ ÇááÇÎíÇáí íÓÊäÏ Úáì ÍíÇÉ ÔÎÕ . ÇáÇØÝÇá íÓÊãÊÚæä ÇáÞÑÇÁÉ Úä ÇáÂÎÑíä.
Poetry and drama ÇáÞÕÇÆÏ æÇáÏÑÇãÇ äæÚíä ãåãíä ÞÏãæÇ ÇáÃØÝÇá áãÚÑÝÉ ÇáäÙã ÇáäËÑ ÇááÍä ÇáÓÌÚ ÇÓÇáíÈ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ ÇáÇÏæÇÊ ÇáÇÏÈíÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ÇáÞíÇÓ æÇáÇÓÊÚÇÑÉ.

 
ÞÏíã 2017- 5- 16   #326
ÇáÛÇáíííííÉ
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÂÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: áÛÉ ÇäÌáíÒíÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ
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ÇáÛÇáíííííÉ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ãäÕæÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇááå ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ
ÊäÈíå
ÔßÑÇÇÇ ÇÎæí ãäÕæÑ Êæäí ÏÇÎáå ÇáãäÊÏì ÈÓÇá ãä ÇÈÊáÚ Èíäæßíæ ÇáÍæÊ Çæ ÇáÞÑÔ æÍÕáÊ ÑÏß íÚØíß ÇáÚÇÝíå
 
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~Ghada
ãÊãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÈÚ - E7
 
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÇáÂÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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~Ghada ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

Ýíå Òáå ÈÓíØÉ Ýí ãáÝ ßÇÑíÒãÇ (ÇáÇÖÇÝí)
Çááí íÐÇßÑæä ÈÇáÚÑÈí áÇÒã íäÊÈåæä áå

ÕÝÍÉ 8
ãßÊæÈ Çäæ ÇáÜ historical fiction ÇÍÏÇËåÇ ÇÍíÇä Êßæä real æÇÍíÇä made up
æåí ÊÑÌãÊåÇ ÈÇáÚÑÈí (ÞÏ Êßæä ÍÞíÞíÉ Çæ Êßæä ÍÞíÞíÉ ÈÇáßÇãá)


made up = (ãõÎÊáÞÉ) íÚäí ÛíÑ ÍÞíÞíÉ
æÈÓ
 
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Ensaan 3aadi
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
 
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: Banker
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: E+ÏÈáæã ãÚåÏÇáÇÏÇÑÉ
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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Ensaan 3aadi ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

Against Gravity


ÌåÏ Ìãíá äÑÝÚ áå ÇáÔãÇÛ æÇáÚÞÇá ÇÍÊÑÇãÇ æÊÞÏíÑÇ

Çááå íÑÒÞß ãä æÇÓÚ ÝÖáå ..
 
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ÇÈæáÇäÜÇ will become famous soon enoughÇÈæáÇäÜÇ will become famous soon enough
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ßáíå ÇáÇÏÇÈ
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÇäÌáíÒí
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇäí
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ÇÈæáÇäÜÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÓæÇá

ÇááÍíä ÇáÞÕÕ Çáí ßÇäÊ ÈÇáÊÑã ÇáãÇÖí åí äÝÓåÇ Çáí ãÚäÇ åÇáÊÑã ¿

(ËÛÑå Ýí ÇáÌÏÇÑ ) æÇáÑÌá æÍãÇÑå æÇáËÑæå ÇáÍÞíÞå
 
ÞÏíã 2017- 5- 17   #330
Against Gravity
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 7 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ Against Gravity
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Against Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond reputeAgainst Gravity has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: College of Arts
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English Language
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
Against Gravity ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ãÇÏÉ ÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ,, 1438åÜ ÇáÝÕá ÇáËÇäí

ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ ãä ÇáãáÝ ÇáÇÕáí ßäÊ ÈÇÎÊÕÑ æØáÚ ÔÑÍí ÇØæá ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ

Úä ÇáÝæßÊíáÒ
Folktales : are stories passed from one person to another by word of mouth
were not written down
åí ÞÕÕ Êã ÊäÇÞáåÇ ãä ÔÎÕ áÇÎÑ ãÔÇÝåå áã ÊÊã ßÊÇÈÊåÇ

many folktales seek to explain the world around us
ÇáÚÏíÏ ãäåÇ íÈÍË Úä ÔÑÍ ãÚÇáã Çáßæä ãä ÍæáäÇ
ÈÚÖ ãä ÞÕÕ ÇáÜ Folktales
why the sky is so high
ÝæßÊíá ãä ÈíäÞÇá ¡ ÇáåäÏ
Why ths sea is salt
ÝæßÊíá ãä Karelia

ÈÚÖ ãä ÞÕÕ ÇáÝæßÊíáÒ ÊÊãÍæÑ Íæá ÔÎÕíÇÊ ãÝÖáå ãËá
The miserly old woman and
How old the woman got her wish
æßáÇåãÇ ãä ÇáåäÏ

æÈÚÖ ÇáÞÕÕ äÔÃÊ Íæá ÇÔÎÇÕ æÇãÇßä ÍÞíÞíÉ
ãËá :
The two sister in law
ÇíÖÇ ãä ÇáåäÏ

......

Fairy tales
is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters such as fairies, goblins,elves....

ÞÕÕ ÞÕíÑå ÎíÇáíå ãËá ÇáÌäíÇÊ ÇáÚÝÇÑíÊ ÇáÇÞÒÇã ÇáÍæÑíÇÊ .....

ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÞÕÕ ÇáÇÓÇØíÑ Legends
ÇáÇÓÇØíÑ åí ÞÕÕ íÚÊÞÏ ÇáäÇÓ ÈÕÍÊåÇ æÊÊÍÏË Úä ÇÎáÇÞíÇÊ moral tales
Çá ÝíÑí ÊíáÒ ÛÇáÈÇ Êßæä äåÇíÊåÇ ÓÚíÏå ..

a "fairy tale" or "fairy story" can also mean any farfetched story or tall tale; it's used especially of any story that not only isn't true, but couldn't possibly be true.
ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ áÇíãßä Çä Êßæä ÕÍíÍå ÈÇí ÍÇá ãä ÇáÇÍæÇá ÝÇäåÇ ÊÚäí Farfetched Ãæ tall tale

ÈÞíÉ ÇáãÍÇÖÑå Êßáã Úä ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ æßíÝ äÔÃÊ åÐå ÇáßáãÉ æÇäå ãä ÇáÕÚÈ ÊÍÏíÏ ÈÏÇíÊåÇ áÇäåÇ áã ÊßÊÈ æáßäåÇ ÊæÇÌÏÊ ãäÐ ÇáÇÝ ÇáÓäíä
æãä ßæäåÇ ßáãÉ ÇáãÇäíÉÊÚäí ÞÕÉ ÞÕíÑÉ æíÈÏÃæäåÇ È "Ýí ÞÏíã ÇáÒãÇä Once upon a time"
íÚäí ÞÕÉ ÎíÇáíÉ ÍÏËÊ ÍíäãÇ ßÇä ÇáÚÇáã ÓÍÑí Çæ ÎíÇáí

ÊãíÒ åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ÇáÜ Fairy tales ãä ÎáÇá ÈÚÖ ßÊÇÈ ÚÕÑ ÇáäåÖÉ Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile
æÇÓÊÞÑ Úáì íÏ ÌÇãÚí ÇáÞÕÕ Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm.
ÍÊì æÕáÊ Madame d'Aulnoy ßÇÊÈÉ ÝÑäÓíÉ æÇÓãÊ åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ conte de fée, or fairy tale. Ýí äåÇíÉ ÇáÞÑä17


äÞØÉ ãåãÉ
ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ ÙåÑÊ ßÃÚãÇá ãÎÕÕÉ ááßÈÇÑ
áßä Ýí ÇáÞÑä 19 æ20 ÃÕÈÍÊ åÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ãÑÊÈØå ÈÃÏÈ ÇáÃØÝÇá ÝÞØ.


äæÚ ÇáÝÇäÊÒí The fantasy Genre
åæ ÃÍÏÇË ÊÌÑí ÎÇÑÌ ÇáÞæÇäíä ÇáÚÇÏíÉ ááßæä
æãÍæÑåÇ åæ ÇáÓÍÑ ¡ æÏÇÆãÇ ÝíåÇ ÑÍáÇÊ Ãæ ãåÇã.

ÇáÝÇäÊÒí ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ æÚä ÇáÎíÇá ÇáÚáãí
ÇáÎíÇá ÇáÚáãí Science fiction ÞÕÕ ÊÍÏË ÇíÖÇ ÎÇÑÌ äØÇÞ åÐÇ ÇáÚÇáã áßäåÇ ÞÕÕ ÊÍÏË Ýí ÇáãÓÊÞÈá æÊÍÊæí Úáì ÚÌÇÆÈ ÇáÊßäæáæÌíÇ.
ÇãÇ ÇáÜ fariy tales ÃÞÕÑ ãä ÇáÝÇäÊÒí æÝí ÇáÝíÑí ÊíáÒ ÇáÔÎÕíÇÊ æÇáÓÊäÞ ÊÝÊÞÑ ááÎÕæÕíÉ æáÇíãßä ÇÚØÇÁ ÇÓãÇÁ ÇáÇãÇßä æáÇíÊã æÕÝ ÇáÔÎÕíÇÊ ÈÔßá ÊÝÕíáí.


ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÝÇäÊÒí:
ÇáäæÚ ÇáÇæá ÈÚÖ ÇáÑæÇíÇÊ ÊÈÏà æÊäÊåí ÈÚÇáã ÝÇäÊÒí ÎíÇáí
ãËá The Hobbit or A Wizard of Earthsea

ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇäí ÊÈÏà ÈÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí æÊäÊåí ÈÚÇáã ÎíÇáí ÝÇäÊÒí ãËá
Alice in Wonderland or Peter Pan

ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇáË Êßæä Ýí ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí áßä ÊÊÏÎá ÝíåÇ ÚäÇÕÑ ÇáÓÍÑ ãËá
Mary Poppins or David Almond’s Skellig.

Portals between Worlds
ÞÕÕ ÊÊÍÏË Çæ Êßæä ÈæÇÈÉ Èíä ÇáÚÇáãíä ßÇáÏäíÇ æÇáÂÎÑÉ ãËá åÇÑí ÈæÊÑ
æÈíÊÑ ÈÇä
æÇáÇÓÏ æÇáÓÇÍÑå æÎÒÇäÉ ÇáãáÇÈÓ
ÂÎÑ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÓÄÇá áãÇÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ íÓÊÎÏãæä äæÚ ÇáÝÇäÊÒí ¿
ãíÒÉ ÇáÎíÇá (ÇáÝÇäÊÒí) Çäå íÝÊÍ ãÌÇá ãä ÇáÇÍÊãÇáÇÊ æáÇíÞÊÕÑ Úáì ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí
æÊæãÇÓ åÇÑÏí íÝÖá ÇáÎíÇá Úáì ÇáæÇÞÚíÉ íÞæá áÇÒã ÇáÞÕÉ Êßæä ÇÓÊËäÇÆíÉ ÚÔÇä äÞæáå. æãä åÇáÍÊÓí ÇáÎíØí ÈíØí

 
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ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

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