[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : ✿(◠‿◠) مجــلس مـذآكرة ( الآنجليزي ... كــتابةة ) شآركــونا المجــلس .. ✿✿ ‏

[Am000l]

الله يعطيك العافيةةة ،، وماقصرررت،،

[دفء الورد]

شرح المحاضرة التاسعه

Not every group of words is a sentence. To be a sentence, a group of words must make a complete thought AND contain:

ليس كل مجموعه من الكلمات تكون جمله

حتى تصنع جمله لابد لك من مبتدا وخبر

1. SUBJECT

مبتدا

2. PREDICATE

خبر

- My roommatelost his keys.

- My family lives in an apartment.

- Idon’t like warm milk or cold coffee.

- We don’t have class on Tuesday

The subject can be compound:

المبتدا ممكن ان يكون اثنان او بصيغه اخرى مركب

Examples:

My mother and my father speak English well.

My brother, sister, and mother speak English well.

Compound predicate

الخبر المركب

Examples:

My brother speaks and writes English well.

He laughed and cried at the same time.

She lives and works in Jeddah.

ممكن ان يكون المبتدا مركب والخبر مركب

Ahmad and his sisterlive and work in Jeddah.

وممكن يكون المبتدا واحد والخبر مركب مثل

We watched TV and had dinner at home.

Some verbs require an object. They are called “transitive verbs”:

بعض الافعال تتطلب مفعول به ونسميها الافعال الانتقاليه او الافعال المتعديه

Subject + verb + object

Ahmadboughta new car.

Khalid and Ahmad hadlunch at a restaurant.

Franciscogota shopping cart.

Ieatbreakfast at 7:00 every morning.

Intransitive verbs: Subject + complement

الافعال غير الانتقاليه لا تتطلب مفعول به

1. The sun rises in the east.

وهي حقيقة لشروق الشمس
2. The dog barks.
النباح حقيقه للكلاب
3. The child has fallen asleep.
الطفل اذا سقط راسه حقيقه للنوم
4. The tea is hot.
حقيقه الشاي ساخن
5. She called again and again.
حقيقه اتصالاتها متعدده
6. She waited for the bus.
حقيقه الانتظار ( عدم الاستمراريه )


A singular subject demands a singular verb; a plural subject demands a plural verb. That is the simple principle behind subject-verb agreement.
الفاعل المفرد ياخذ فعل مفرد والفاعل الجمع ياخذ فعل جمع هذه هي الاتفاقيه


Things here in Miami are fine.
الجمع ياخذ جمع
My friend Salim and Iplay basketball every day.
الجمع ياخذ جمع
My friendplays basketball every day.
المفرد ياخذ فعل + s

امثله

I _____ classes Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

A. have

B. has

2. Francisco _____ his grandmother at 9:00 every Friday.

A. call

B. calls

C. called

3. There _____ a tall, old woman in the park.

A. is

B. are

C. Were

في هذه الامثله طلب منا اضافة خبر

ملاحظه ركز على المبتدا هل هو مفرد او جمع

Add a predicate to these sentences:

1. My father ____verb+s ___________

2. My mother ____ verb+s ______________

3. Ali and Othman __ verb____________________

4. The teacher ____ verb+s ______________________

5. Francisco and his family __ verb_____________

في هذه الامثلة طلب منا نظيف مبتدا

اكيد راح نركز على الفعل هل يوجد فيه s

Add a subject to these sentences:

1. ____مفرد _____ goes shopping every Saturday.

2. _طبعا هنا بالماضي والماضي ما يفرق _____went to the supermarket last Friday.

3. _____مفرد ________ is near my apartment.

4. _____جمع ________ don’t buy junk food.

5. ______مفرد _______ is painting a picture very carefully.

And joins two or more similar things in POSITIVE sentences.

تربط بين جملتين مثبته

Examples:

I like ChineseandItalian food.

We have class on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

I speakandwrite English well.

I speakandwriteEnglishandArabic well.

نلاحظ هنا كل الجمل مثبتة اي لا يوجد فيها نفي not / n't

1. Or joins two or more similar things in NEGATIVE sentences.

تربط بين جملتين متشابهين ولكن منفيتين

I don’t like warm milk or cold coffee.

We don’t have class on Tuesdays or Thursdays.

I don’t like pizza or hamburgers

2. Or also connects two or more CHOICES or ALTERNATIVES

وكذلك تربط بين اكثر من خيار او بديل

I would like to go to Jeddah, Abha, or Taif.

البعض يقول ليه ما استخدمنا and هو ذكر would like وهي رغبه فصعب كل الرغبات تتحقق بزمن واحد

My father or my brother will drive me to the airport.

هنا على قوله بعض البنات واحد منكم يوديني انت او هو

Is this sentence true or false?

في السوال طبعا فيه خيارات يا صح يا خطا

Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence:

ادمج كل الجملتين لتصنع جمله

1. I like chocolate ice cream. I like coffee ice cream.

I like chocolate ice cream and coffee ice cream.

مثبته والثانيه مثبته تاخذ and

2. I can speak English. I can understand English.

I can speak and understand English

مثبته والثانيه مثبته تاخذ and

3. I can’t speak French. I can’t speak Japanese.

I can’t speak French or Japanese.

منفيه ومنفيه تاخذ or

4. You can eat your pizza here. You can take it home.

You can eat your pizza hereor take it home.

مثبته ومثبته بس هنا عطانا خيار لمكان الاكل

هنا راح نتكلم باختصار على ان الصفه تاتي قبل الاسم

1. (A) I am a cartoon animal.

(B) I am famous.

I am a famous cartoon animal. (adjective + noun)

2. (A) I have big ears.

(B) I have black ears.

I have big black ears. (Two adjectives + noun)

البعض يتسال يقول ليه ما سبقها حرف a اقول ركز على الاسم مفرد و جمع

3. (A) I always wear red shorts.

(B) I always wear white gloves.

I always wear red shorts and white gloves.

البعض يتسال يقول ليه ما سبقها حرف a اقول ركز على الاسم مفرد و جمع

4. (A) I live in a place called Disneyland.

(B) I work in a place called Disneyland.

I live and work in a place called Disneyland.

جمعنا الفعلين لان المفعول به واحد

Dan and Mike went to the store and bought some gum.
Choose the compound subject of the sentence.

هنا يطلب منا المبتدا المركب اي اكثر من واحد
A. went to the store
B. and bought some gum
C. Dan and Mike

2: Dan and Mike went to the store and bought some gum.
Choose the compound predicate of the sentence.

هنا يطلب منا الخبر المركب
A. went to the store and bought some gum
B. Dan and Mike

C. bought some gum

هنا يطلب منا دمج المبتدا بطريقة صحيحه

Ken went to school. Fred went to school.
A. Ken went to school and Fred went to school.
B. Ken and Fred went to school.
C. Ken, Fred went to school.

هنا يطلب منا دمج الخبر بطريقة صحيحه

4. Harry went to the bathroom. Harry washed his hands.
A. Harry went to the bathroom and washed his hands.
B. Harry went to the bathroom and Harry washed his hands.
C. Harry went to the bathroom, washed his hands

Choose the sentence with the correct order of words:

هنا يطلب منا التسلسل الصحيح

1. A. The party everyone left early.
B. Left everyone the party early.
C. Everyone left the party early.

هذه القاعده الصحيحه

Subject + verb + object

الفاعل بعدين الفعل بعدين المفعول به

2. A. She home drives after work
B. She drives home after work.
C. Home she drives after work.

3. A. Met my friend I in the park.
B. In the park met my friend I.
C. I met my friend in the park.

[غيداآء]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة alkady1402

اسألة القطع تجي بالطريقه هاذي اللي بالكويزات؟؟؟؟؟؟

تجي قطعه بفراغات والمغزى من الكويز بالفراغات تركيز على القطعه ككل لانها بكذا تثبت القطع سواء بفراغ او بدونه

الدكتور قال بجيب القطعه بفراغ فيه نماذج سابقه بهالشكل اطلع عليها

[دفء الورد]

شرح المحاضره العاشره

There are three main types of sentence.

هناك ثلاث انواع من الجمل

• A simple sentence.الجملة البسيطة

• A compound sentence.الجملة المركبة

• A complex sentence.الجملة المعقدة

The simple sentence can be very short, consisting of a simple subject and a simple predicate.

الجمله البسيطه يمكن تكون قصيره وتحتوي على مبتدا بسيط و خبر بسيط

Examples from lecture 9:

الامثله من المحاضره التاسعه

1. SUBJECTالمبتدأ

2. PREDICATEالخبر

- My roommatelost his keys.

- My familylives in an apartment.

- Idon’t like warm milk or cold coffee.

- Wedon’t have class on Tuesday.

The simple sentence can have a compound subject and a compound predicate.

الجمله البسيطه يمكن تحتوي على مبتدا مركب اي اكثر من اثنان او خبر مركب

Examples from lecture 9:

من المحاضره 9

My mother and my fatherspeak and write English well.

My brother, sister, and motherspeak and write English well.

Ahmad and his sisterlive and work in Jeddah.

Ahmad and Ali watched TV and had dinner at home.

The simple sentence can be declarative

(تقريري)or interrogative (استفهامي):

استفهامي اي تبدا باداة استفهام

تقريري اي تعطينا حقيقه

You can shop at the mall on weekends.

Can you shop at the mall on weekends?

Francisco cleaned his room for 2 hours.

Did Francisco clean his room for 2 hours?

وكذلك تاتي

A simple sentence can be an exclamation or an imperative

تعجب او امر

Help me.

Please hold the box.

This is a wonderful gift!

How clever you are!

A simple sentence can have a verb in any tense (past, present, or future):

الجمله البسيطه قد تحتوي على الفعل في جميع حالاته ماضي مضارع مستقبل

My friend shops at the mall on the weekend.

مضارع

My friend shopped at the mall last weekend.

ماضي

My friend will shop at the mall next weekend.

مستقبل

A compound sentence is two simple sentences connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction.

الجملة المركبة هي جملتين بسيطه مربوطه ب فاصلة واداة ربط

And / so / but / or

Simple sentence اداة ربط simple sentence ,

طبعا كل اداه تستخدم في موقع لها

And تستخدم للاضافه Addition

But تستخدم للتضاد او الاختلاف Contrast

So تستخدم للنتيجة او الثمرة Result

Or تستخدم للاختيار Choice

Ahmad is a scientist, and he travels often.

اخترنا and لانه عالم والعالم يسافر فلا يوجد تضاد بل وجدت الاضافه

He works in Damman, but he lives in Al-Ahsa.

اخترنا but لانه يعمل في الدمام ولاكنه يسكن في الاحساء هنا وجد التضاد

He didn’t study for the test, so he failed the exam.

اخترنا so لان نتيجة رسوبه في الاختبار عدم المذاكرة

Next year we will go to the beach, or we will stay at home

هنا اخترنا or لانه خيرنا بين نطلع الكورنيش او نجلس

And connects two sentences with similar ideas. The sentences can be positive or negative:

تستخدم لربط جملتين متشابهاتالفكرهبشرط ان يكونو كلهم مثبتتان معا او منفيتان معا

My friend is a teacher, and his sister is a doctor.

He doesn’t like music, and she doesn’t like art.

But connects two sentences with opposite ideas:

تربط جملتين مع اختلاف الفكره وحده مثبته ووحده منفيه

She likes art, but she doesn’t like music.

Or connects two sentences that express alternatives or choices:

تربط الجملتين اذا وجد الاختيار او البديل بينهم

Every Friday, they go to a mall, or they visit some friends.

So connects a reason and a result:

تربط الجملتين اذا وجد سبب او ناتج

My friend and his sister work a lot, so they don’t go out very often.

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

هنا يقصد بالفاصل او القاطع الصحيح موقع الفاصله واداة الربط

A. They are running and jumping happily and their mother is watching them quietly.

B. They are running and jumping happily, and, their mother is watching them quietly.

C. They are running and jumping happily, and their mother is watching them quietly.

They are running and jumping happily and, their mother is watching them quietly

Which of the following sentences contains a compound subject?

هنا يطلب اي من الجمل تحتوي على اكثر من مبتدا او اكثر من فاعل

A. Francisco and Maria watch a movie every Saturday.

B. Francisco watches a movie every Saturday.

C. Maria watches a movie every Saturday.

D. Francisco watches a movie and plays tennis every Saturday.

Use the words and form meaningful statements. Always use the expression of time at the end of the sentence.

نستخدم عبارات الوقت في نهاية كل جمله

Example: goes / to school / every morning / Andy
Answer: Andy goes to school every morning.

امثله

1) take / photos / they / every Monday

They take photos every Monday.

2) goes / every day / she / to school

She goes to school everyday.

3) football / Eric / after school / plays

Eric plays football afterschool.

) is making / he / at the moment / breakfast

He is making breakfast at the moment.

5) to the club / the girls / go / on Saturdays

The girls go to the club on Saturdays.

6) o'clock / school / at / 8 / starts

School starts at 8 o'clock.

7) Tuesday / the boys / their bikes / ride / every

The boys ride their bikes every Tuesday.

8) I / home / going / am / now

I am going home now.

9) Simon / on Fridays / the dishes / washes

Simon washes the dishes on Fridays.

10) are / questions / we / answering / the / now

We are answering the questions now.

[لوولو]

لوسمحت اخي دفء الورد
انا طبعت ملخص حلم المشاعر للقطع الي 5 ورقات
نص القطعه الي للمحاضره الخامسه مو نفس الي انت منزله
اي واحد هو الصح
مشكله لو طلعت حلم غلطانه ضيعت وقتي وانا احفظ بالقطعه

[aziz8949]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة حلم المشاعر

الله يعافيك والعفووو ,, اللي معانا الملفين هذي إذا جمعتهم صارت 28 ورقه

واسألة اختبار الفصل الماضي ما تحتاجها و ما نحتاجها جميع

المهم في جميع الاختبارات من قطع ذكرت من قبل أو جمل في الاختبارات الماضيه اضفتها للملفين

وباقي الاسئلة مو معانا حذف الدكتور قاعداتها

الله يجزاك خير ماقصرتي .. الله يوفقك ويسهل علييك دنيا وآخره ..

فعلاً الملف متكامل والكامل وجه سبحانه ,

كل الشكر حلم المشاعر

[دفء الورد]

الاخت حلم نزلت القطعه الثانيه في المحاضره الخامسه وانا نزلت القطعه الاولى في نفس الحاضره

[Emoo-20]

دفء عندي استفسار بخصوص السؤال رقم 33
معنى السؤال
احمد درس بجد _____ لم ينجح
الاجابه المفروض لكن
ولكن يعن but
و but يعني however
ليش اخترنا otherwise وهي معناتها or

ياليت احدد يصحح لي اذا انا غلطانه

[عبدالله_بني تميم]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Emoo-20

دفء عندي استفسار بخصوص السؤال رقم 33
معنى السؤال
احمد درس بجد _____ لم ينجح
الاجابه المفروض لكن
ولكن يعن but
و but يعني however
ليش اخترنا otherwise وهي معناتها or

ياليت احدد يصحح لي اذا انا غلطانه

تعقيبا على كلآمك في ملخص حلم المشاعر نفس السؤال والأجابه كانت ( However )

Ahmad studied very hard; .......... ,he did not pass the lest


A. However

B. Otherwise

C. Moreover

D. As a result



آتوقع الآجابه A ننتظر دفء وش يعطينا حل ..!!

[نجود محمداحمد]

ربي يسعدك