ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã

ÇáÚæÏÉ   ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã > .: ÓÜÇÍÜÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ (ÇáÇäÊÓÇÈ):. > ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá > ßáíÉ ÇáÃÏÇÈ > ÇááÛÉ ÇáÃäÌáíÒíÉ > E8
ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E8 English Literature Students Level eight Forum

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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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4- ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ æÇáÇÞÒÇã ÇáÓÈÚå
ßÇä åäÇß ÇãíÑå ÇÓãåÇ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ æßÇäÊ ÊÚÇäí ãä ÞÓæÉ ÒææÌÉ ÇÈææåÇ Çáí ÊÛÇÑ ãäåÇ Çáãåã Çäå ÒæÌÉ ÇÈæåÇ ßÇä ÚäÏåÇ ãÑÇíå ÓÍÑíå æßá íæã ÊÊßáã ãÚ ÇáãÑÇíå æÊÓÃáåÇ ãä ÇÍáì ÇãÑÇå ÈÇáÚÇáã æßÇäÊ ÊÌÇæÈåÇ Çäå åí ÇáÇÍáì ÈÓ áãÇ ßÈÑÊ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ
ÕÇÑÊ ÊÞæá Çäå ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ åí ÇÍáì Çáãáßå Çáãåã ÇÊÝÞÊ ãÚ ÇÍÏ ÇáÕíÇÏíä áÃÎÐ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ÈÚíÏÇ æÞÊáåÇ áßä ÇáÕíÇÏ ßÇä ÞáÈå Íäæä æÊÑß ÒåÑÉ ÈÇáÛÇÈå æÑÌÚ áãäÒáå Çáãåã ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ÑÇÍÊ ÊÊÌæá Ýí ÇáÛÇÈå æáÞÊ ÈíÊ ÇáÃÞÒÇã ÇáÓÈÚå æØáÈÊ ÇäåÇ ÊÚíÔ ãÚåã æÊÓÊÎÏã ßá ÔíÁ áåã æÈÇáãÞÇÈá ÊÓæí áåã ÇáÇßá æßÇäæÇ ÓÚíÏíä ÌÏÇ æÝÌà ÇßÊÔÝÊ Çáãáßå ãä ãÑÇíÊåÇ ÇäåÇ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ áÓì Úáì ÞíÏ ÇáÍíÇå æÇäåÇ ÇÌãá ÓíÏÉ ÈÇáÇÑÖ áÐáß ÞÇáÊ áÇÒã ÇÞÊáåÇ æÑÍÊ ÛíÑÊ ãä ÔßáåÇ æáÈÓÊ ãáÇÈÓ ÈÇÇÆÚå æÎÑÌÊ ÈÑì ÊÞæá ÇÑÈØå ááÈíÚ Çáãåã ÌÇÊ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ÚÌÈåÇ Ôßá ÇáÇÑÈØå Çáí ãÚ ÇáÚÌæÒ ÞÇáÊ áåÇ ÇÈí æÇÍÏ æÚØÊåÇ ÇáÚÌæÒ æÇÍÏ æÞÇáÊ áåÇ åÇÊí ÑÇÍ ÇÑÈØå ãÖÈææØ Çáãåã ÔÏÏÊÊå ÇáÚÌææÒ ÍÊì ÇäÞØÚ äÝÓ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ æÈÚÏíä ÑÌÚæÇ áÇÞÒÇã ááßæÎ ÍÕáæÇ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ãÑÈæØ ÚáíåÇ ÑÈÇØ ÖíÞ ÞÇãæÇ ÔÇáæÇ ÇáÑÈÇØ æÑÌÚÊ ááÊäÝÓ íæã æÕáÊ Çáãáßå ááÈíÊåÇ ÇßÊÔÝÊ ÇäåÇ áÓì ãÇ ãÇÊÊ æÇäåÇ ÎØØÊ áæÖÚ ÍÏ áÍíÇÊåÇ æÞÏãÊ áåÇ æãÑÉ ËÇäíå ÞÇãÊ æÞÏãÊ áåÇ ãÔØ ãÓãæã æÞÇáÊ áåÇ åÇÊí ÇãÔØ áß ÔÚÑß ÍØÊ ÇáãÔØ Úáì ÑÇÓåÇ æÓÞØÊ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ßãÇ áæ ÇäåÇ ãÇ ÊÊ ¡¡ÑÌÚæÇ áÇÞÒÇã ÇáÓÈÚå æÍÕáæÇ ÈíÇÖ ÇáËáÌ ØÇíÍå Úáì ÇáÇÑÖ æÇÔÊÈåæÇ ÈÇáãáßå ÇáÓíÆå æÑÝÚæÇåÇ Úä ÇáÇÑÖ æÑÌÚÊ ááÍíÇÉ Çáãåã ÇäåÇ ÏÑÊ ãä ãÑÇíÊåÇ ÞÇáÊ áÇÒã Çäåí ÍíÇÊåÇ ÞÏããÊ áÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ÊÝÇÍå ãÓãæãå æÒåÑå ÇáËáÌ ÇáÎÈáå ãÇ ÌÇÊ æÃßáÊåÇ æÚáÞÊ Ýí ÍáÞåÇ æÎäÞÊåÇ ¡ Çáãåã ÍÒäÊ ÇáÇÞÒÇã ÇáÓÈÚå Úáì Çáí ÍÕá áÜ ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ æÕäÚæÇ áåÇ ÊÇÈæÊ ãä ÇáÒÌÇÌ ææÖÚæÇ áåÇ ÇÒåÇÑ æÍãáæåÇ ÈÚíÏÇ áÏÝäåÇ ÝÌÃå ãÑ Èåã ÇãíÑ æÞÚ Ýí ÍÈåÇ æØáÈ ãäåã íÚØæäå ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ¡ ææÇÝÞÑÇ ÇáÇÞÒÇã ÈÚÏíä äÏãæÇ Çäåã ÚØæå ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ Çáãåã ¡ æåæ íãÔæä ÈÇáÊÇÈæÊ ÊÚËÑæ ÎÏÇã Çáãáß æÓÞØæÇ Úáì ÌÙÑ ÔÌÑå Çáãåã ÇäåÇ ÇåÊÒÒÊ ÈÞæææå ÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ ¡æäÒáÊ ãä ÍáÞåÇ æÞÇãÊ æåí ÈÕÍå æÚÇÝíå æ æØÈÚÇ ÊÒæÌÊ ãä ÇáÇãíÑ ¡ æÚÇÔæÇ áÇÞÒÇã ÇáÓÈÚå æÇáÇãíÑ æÒåÑÉ ÇáËáÌ Ýí ÓÚÇÏå åäÇÁ < ÈÓ Çáãáßå ÕÇÑ áåÇ ÔíÁ íãßä ãÇÊÊ ÈÓ ãÇ ÍÏ ÍÒä ÚáíåÇ
 
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ÞÕÉ Èíäæßíæ ÈÇáÚÑÈí ...

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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
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Folktales
ÇáÔÚÈíå
Why the Sky is So High A folktale from Bengal, India
áãÇÐÇ ÇáÓãÇÁ ãÑÊÝÚÉ ÌÏÇð
ãä ÇáåäÏ æÇáÈäÛÇá
Why the Sea is Salt A folktale from Karelia
áãÇÐÇ ÇáÈÍÑ ãÇáÍ
ãä ßÇÑíáíÇ
åÐí ãä ÇáäæÚ Çááí íÝÓÑ ÇáÚÇáã ãä ÍæáäÇ
Many folktales seek to explain the world around us.  Some such stories are:
Ýíå äæÚ ÍÓÈ ÇáÔÎÕíÇÊ ÇáãÝÖáÉ
Folktales often centre around favourite character types.
ãËá ÇãÑÇÁÉ ÚÌæÒ ÐßíÉ
clever old woman
The Miserly Old Woman A folktale from India
ÇáãÑÃÉ ÚÌæÒ ÈÎíáå
ãä ÇáåäÏ
How the Old Woman Got Her Wish A folktale from India
ßíÝ íãßä ááãÑÃÉ ÞÏíãÇð ÇáÍÕæá Úáì ÇãäíÊåÇ
ãä ÇáåäÏ
Sometimes stories grow up around real people and places. One such tale is that of:
ÈÚÖåÇ Êßæä Íæá ÇäÇÓ ÍÞíÞíä æÇãÇßä
ãËá
The Two Sisters-in-Law A folktale from India
ÑÇåÈÊÇä Ýí ÇáÞÇäæä
ãä ÇáåäÏ

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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
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ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÎÑÇÝíå ãæ ÔÑØ íßæä ÝíåÇ ÌäíÇÊ æåí ( ÇáãÑÂå ÇáÓÍÑíå, ÌÇß æÓÇÞ ÇáÝæá, ÌÇß ÞÇÊá ÇáÚãÇáÞå, ÇáÇæÒÉ ÇáÐåÈíÉ, ÓäÏÑíáÇ, ÐÇÊ ÇáÑÏÇÁ ÇáÇÍãÑ, ÌãíáÉæÇáæÍÔ, ÇáÌãíáÉ ÇáäÇÆãÉ, ÇáÈØÉ ÇáÞÈíÍÉ) One universally agreedupon matter is that fairy tales do not require fairies
| The Magic Mirror | Jack And The Bean-stalk | Jack The Giant Killer | The Golden Goose | Beauty and the Beast | Cinderella | Little Red Riding Hood | Sleeping Beauty |The Ugly Duckling |
 
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
¥ ¤ÈäÊ ÇáÃÓíÇϤ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
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ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÎíÇáíÉ íßæä ÝíåÇ ÇÍÏÇË ÎÇÑÌÉ Úä ÇáÞæÇäíä ÇáÚÇÏíÉ ÇáÊí ÊÚãá Ýí Çáßæä
Events occur outside the ordinary laws that operate within the universe
ÖÑæÑí æãÑßÒ áåÐå ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÓÍÑ
Magic is central to the fantasy genre
æÏÇÆãÇð íßæä ÝíåÇ ÑÍáÇÊ Çæ ãåÇã ÊäÞíÈ æÈÍË
Fantasy stories often involve journeys and quests
ÊÎÊáÝ ÞÕÕ ÇáÎíÇá ÇáÚáãí Úä ÞÕÕ ÇáÎíÇá ÇáÈÇÞíÉ áÇäåÇ ÊåÊã ÈÇáÊßäæáæÌíÇ
Science fiction stories also operate outside the normal boundaries of the real world but they are usually set in the future and involve the wonders of technology
ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáÎÑÇÝíå ÇÞÕÑ ãä ÇáÎíÇáíÉ
Fairy tales are shorter than most fantasy works
åí 3 ÇäæÇÚ
ÈÚÖåÇ ÊÈÏÇ æÊäÊåí ÈÇáÎíÇá
ãËá ÇáåæÈíÊ æãÚÇáÌ ÇáÇÑÖ æÇáÓãÇÁ
Some novels begin and end in a fantasy world (for example The Hobbit or A Wizard of Earthsea)
ÇáäæÚ ÇáËÇäí
ÊÈÏÇ ÈÇáÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí æÊäåí ÈÇáÎíÇá ãËá ÇáíÓ Ýí ÈáÇÏ ÇáÚÌÇÆÈ æÈíÊÑ ÈÇä
Others start in the real world and move into a fantasy world (for example Alice in Wonderland or Peter Pan).
ÇáäæÚ ÇáÇÎíÑ
ÚÇáã ÍÞíÞí íÏÎá ÝíåÇ ÎíÇá ÊÚÊãÏ Ú ÇáÓÍÑ ãËá ãÇÑí ÈæÈíäÓ
A third type of fantasy is set in the real world but elements of magic intrude upon it (for example Mary Poppins or David Almond’s Skelling)


ãäÞæææææá Ŋoŋee
 
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
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áíÔ ÝÖá ÇáÇÏÈÇÁ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÎíÇá
ÇáãíÒÉ ÇáÑÆíÓíÉ íãßä Çä ÊÝÊÍ ÇáÇÍÊãÇáÇÊ
The major advantage of fantasy is that it can open up possibilities
ËÇäí Ôí ÚáÔÇä ÊäÞá ÇáÇÝßÇÑ ÇáãÚÞÏÉ
Writers are able to convey complex ideas on a symbolic level
ÇÎÑ Ôí
ÊÞÏã ãäÙæÑ ÌÏíÏ ááÚÇáã ÇáÍÞíÞí
Fantasy works can provide a fresh perspective on the real world.
ÇáßÇÊÈ Çááí íÝÖá ÇáÎíÇá Úä ÇáÍÞíÞÉ
ÊæãÇÓ åÇÑÏí
Thomas Hardy preferred fantasy over realism
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 5   #37
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ÇáæÇÞÚíÉ ÇáÇÏÈíÉ ÊÑßÒ Úáì ÇáÇÎáÇÕ Ýí ÇáÍíÇÉ ÇáíæãíÉ
realistic genre: literary realism focuses on fidelity to everyday life
æåäÇß æÇÞÚ íÕæÑ ÇáÚÇáã ßãÇ åæ
A realistic work depicts the world as it is
áíÓ ßãÇ íãßä Çä íßæä
not as it could be.
ÇáÇÔíÇÁ Çááí ÊÛíÈ Úä ÇáÞÕÕ ÇáæÇÞÚíå
ÇáÎíÇá æÇáÓÍÑ æÇáÇÍÏÇË ÇáÎÇÑÞÉ ááØÈíÚÉ
Fantasy ,magic and supernatural events are absents from the realistic story
æÏÇÆã ÇáæÇÞÚíÉ íÎÝæä ÇáÈÑÇÚå
All fictions is based on artifice but writers of realistic works hide this artifice.
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 5   #38
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ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 74747
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Sat Mar 2011
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 49
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ẼหĢℓĭṧĥ✿
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ÔÑÍ ãÝÕá ÇäÐÑ Ïí ( Figure of speech ) ����

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t675177.html

ÇáÃãËáå /

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/attachment.ph...2&d=1430729869
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 5   #39
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ÇáßáíÉ: ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
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ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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áÞÕÇÆÏ ßáåÇ ÈÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáÑÇÈÚå æåí
The star
The cow
Bed in summer
Dreams
æÇáÞÕÕ
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ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáÚÇÔÑå=Babes In The Wood-The Queen Bee
ÈÇÞí ÇáãÍÇÖÑÇÊ =Pinocchio
 
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ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: English
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÎÑíÌ ÌÇãÚí
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ÈÇÑß Çááå Ýíß ÇÎÊí ÈäÊ ÇáÇÓíÇÏ

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