قروب مدخل الى اللغويات

[Ŋoŋee]

احبتي المحاضره الرابعه حفظ
تقريبا تعاريف وامثلتها
مافيها شرح

[jori]

زخات حبيبتي الله يرضى عليك احتاج مناقشات اللغويات بلييييييز

[Ŋoŋee]

حبيبتي في احد الصفحات اللي قدام موجود الحل
وماراح اقصر معك ولايهمك

[ابيات]

شكرا والله يعطيك العافيه

[Ŋoŋee]

1

the properties are: displacement , arbitariness , productivity , cultural transmission

2

phonemes are: meaningful sounds , if one sound is used instead of the other in a word it's meaning will change ,f, and ,v, fat and vat , phones and allphones : phones are different versions of sound - type regulary produced in actual speech , they are phonetic units and appear in square brackets . when we ave a set of pjones, all of which are versions of one phoeme , we add the prefix allo

3

the process of not pronouncing a sound segment that night be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation is described as elision Example: you and me (d)sound is not pronouncd

4

syllable must contain a vowel or vowel like sound, including diphthongs. The most common type of syllable in language also has a consonant (C) before the vowel (V) and is typically represented as CV. The basic elements of the syllabus are the onset (one or more consonants) followed by the rhyme. The rhyme (sometimes written as “rime”( consists of a vowel which is treated as the nucleus, plus any following consonant(s), described as the coda. Syllables like me, to or no have an onset and a nucleus, but no coda. They are known as open syllables. When a coda is present, as in the syllables up, cup, at or hat, they are called closed syllables The basic structure of the kind of syllable found in English words: green (CCVC), eggs (VCC), and (VCC), I (V), do (CV), not (CVC), like (CVC), them (CVC), Sam (CVC), am (VC)

5

Word formation: ? Etymology ? Coinage ? Borrowing ? Compounding ? Blending ? Clipping ? Backformation ? Conversion ? Acronyms ? Derivation ?Prefixes and suffixes

6

Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand by themselves as single words. For example: open and tour • Bound morphemes are morphemes that cannot normally stand alone and are typically attached to another form. For example: re-, -ist, -ed, -s (prefixes and suffixes) Free morphemes can generally be identified as the set of separate English word forms such as basic nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc When free morphemes are used with bound morphemes attached, the basic word forms are technically known as stems. For example: undressed and carelessness (un- bound= prefix) (dress free = stem) (-ed bound= suffix)

[Ŋoŋee]

العفو ابيات

[Ŋoŋee]

7

• Inflectional morphemes are used to indicate aspects of grammatical function of a word. English has only eight inflectional morphemes. 1. Jim’s two sisters are really different. (possessive, plural) 2. One likes to have fun and is always laughing. (3rd person singular, present participle) 3. The other liked to read and has always taken things seriously. (past tense, past participle) 4. One is the loudest person in the house and the other is quieter that a mouse. (comparative, superlative) (inflectional morphemes are all suffixes)

8

Passive noun-normal noun

9

Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages.

10

Acronyms are words formed by the word formation process in which an initialism is pronounced as a word. For example, HIV is an initialism for Human Immunodeficiency Virus that is spoken as the three letters H-I-V. However, AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome that is spoken as the word AIDS. Other examples of acronyms in English

11

activity this is a pragmatics

12

hedges and textual communicative

وبالتوفيق

دعواتك جوري

[Hanin G]

انا الحمدلله خلصت كل المواد بس بقالي المنظومه و اللغويات ., كل وحده اشين من الثانيه ادري ..
بس وش الاصعب .. ؟! لأنني ابغى اخلي الصعبه بالنهايه ..
وشكرا ..

[w.al-Rashed]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة hanin g

انا الحمدلله خلصت كل المواد بس بقالي المنظومه و اللغويات ., كل وحده اشين من الثانيه ادري ..
بس وش الاصعب .. ؟! لأنني ابغى اخلي الصعبه بالنهايه ..
وشكرا ..

المنظومهـ موييييييييييييييييييييييه
امممم مدري بالنسبه لي ماشفت فيهـآ شي صعب

[w.al-Rashed]

زخـآآآآت

اللهم اني اسألك لهذه الغالية :-
مغفرتك بلا عذاب .. وجنتك بلا حساب ..
ورؤيتك بلا حجاب .. واسعدهـآآ ووفقهـآ وارزقهـآ من حيث لاتحتسب

ولآانسى جهد كورنفلكس وكل شخص مآقصر