[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : ؛¤ *مجلس مذاكرة : النحو والصرف - الاحد 24 / 7 / 1437* ¤؛

[ba7r]

هو الوضع اكيييييييد مو طبيعي لأسباب منها
ختمتي الماده أربع مرات وحنا للحين نشيل ونحط بالأسئلة
والسبب الثاني 40% ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟

دعابه دعابه

ما شاء الله عليك الله يوفقك

[سمارا]

1

Final Exam

-Syntax and morphology 1435-1436

Dr. AbdErrahim ALjamari

1.***

2.***

3. NON-FINITE verb in the sentence ' I remember telling him not to go ':

a. Remember

b. go

c. remember telling

d. Not to go

4- The mental dictionary that language users must equipped with in addition to the

grammatical rules of their language is called :

a. Lexeme

b. Diction

c. Lexicon

d. Word list

5- Function words include :

a. Pronouns only

b. Determiners only

c. Conjunctions only

d. Pronouns, determiners , conjunctions

6- The inflection process turning "go" into "went" is called :

a. Umlaut

b. Ablaut

c. Suppletion

d. Conversion

7- The Syntactic head of a clause IP is :

a. V

b. I

c. V+I

d. C+I

8- In what way are SOV languages different from SVO languages ?

a. in SOV languages, complements precede their heads

b. in SOV languages, complements follow their heads

c. in SVO languages, complements precede their heads

d. in SVO languages, complements are optional

2

9- The study of the internal structure of words is called :

a. Phonology

b. Morphology

c. Etymology

d. Philology

10-***

11-When a morphological rule can be frequently used to *** words, we can this :

a. -Productivity

b. -Creativity

c. -Originality

d. -***

12- The suffix in the word "unfaithfulness" is :

a. -ful

b. -fulness

c. -faithful

d. -ness

13- Generative grammar claims That a child is born with an innate predisposition to

acquire any language on the basis of a set of universal principles called :

a. universal Grammar

b. Minimalist Grammar

c. Structural Grammar

d. Word Grammar

14- The smallest linguistic element capable of having meaning or a grammatical function

is referred to as :

a. A word

b. A phoneme

c. A morpheme

d. A phrase

15-

……. Aims to account for the implicit or unconscious knowledge that native speakers

have of their own language:

a. Generative grammar

b. Traditional grammar

c. Functional grammar

d. Stratificational grammar

3

16- e-mailer is an example of :

a. Backformation

b. prefixing

c. clipping

d. Neologism

17- The sentences 'Smith ate a sandwich' and 'a sandwich was eaten by Smith' are :

a. Identical in the deep structure

b. Different in the deep structure

c. Identical in the surface structure

d. Identical in deep and surface structure

18-***

19- ***

20-***

21- *** morpheme in the word 'independent' is :

a. Independ

b. Dependent

c. Depend

d. Indep

22- Which of the following is illustrated by the word 'brunch' :

a. Blocking

b. Blend

c. Clipping

d. backformation

23-

Arabic is a …….. language .

a. VSO

b. SVO

c. SOV

d. OVS

24- Verb inflection in English is generally :

a. A prefixing process

b. A suffixing process

c. An infixing process

d. An infixing and a prefixing process

4

25-

…….. captures the *** that a particular phrase can occur more than once in a given

sentence .

a. Recursion

b. Duplication

c. Repetition

d. Modification

26- Affixes are :

a. Free morphemes

b. Independent words

c. Bound morphemes

d. Base forms

27-

……. Is a morpheme that makes the most significant contribution to a word's

meaning.

a. The phoneme

b. The derivational morpheme

c. The inflectional morpheme

d. The root

28- Choose the group of words that results from derivation :

a. Cry, cries, cried, crying

b. Kind, unkind, kindness, kindly

c. Tooth, teeth

d. King, kingdom, kingdoms

29- The FINITE verb in the sentence 'he enjoys reading at night to lull him to sleep' is :

a. Lull

b. Reading

c. enjoys

d. to sleep

30- What determines the grammatical category of a compound is :

a. The rightmost word

b. The leftmost word

c. The rightmost and the leftmost words together

d. Neither the rightmost nor the leftmost word

31- In English, inflection is :

a. More productive than derivation

b. Less productive than derivation

c. AS productive as derivation

d. Noun-based only

5

32- Yes/No Questions in English are derived by means of :

a. I - to - C

b. V - to - I - to - C

c. Neither

d. I - to - spec of CP

33- ' A recent history book about Morocco' is :

a. AP

b. VP

c. NP

d. PP

34-

……. Do not change the syntactic category of a word :

a. Derivational morphemes

b. Inflectional morphemes

c. Phonemes

d. Allomorphs

35- *** to the speakers' actual use of language in concrete :

a. Performance

b. Competence

c. Linguistics

d. Syntax

36-

….. is an affix that is attached before the root .

a. A suffix

b. A prefix

c. A root

d. A stem

37- Which of the following statements is correct :

a. A derivational affix attaches to a base before an inflectional

b. A derivational affix attaches after an inflectional one

c. A derivational affix attaches before and after an inflectional one

d. A derivational never occurs with an inflectional one

38- The word ' buildings' can be morphologically analyzed into which of the following :

a. Build- ings

b. Building- s

c. Build-ing-s

d. Buildings

6

39-

….. occurs when a given utterance can receive more than one interpretation :

a. Surface meaning

b. Deep meaning

c. Structural ambiguity

d. External meaning

40-

….. is an example of backformation :

a. Edit

b. Televise

c. Donate

d. Brunch

41- In French , Yes/No Questions are derived by the application of :

a. V - to - I - to - C

b. V - to - C

c. I - to - V - to - C

d. V to Spec CP

42- UNICEF illustrates :

a. An acronym

b. A blend

c. An example of clipping

d. An example of backformation

43- When a root is combined with an affix , it forms :

a. An expanded root

b. A complex word

c. An expanded base

d. A simple word

44- The inflectional morpheme in 'teachers' is :

a. teach b.

-er

c. -ers

d. -s

45- The lexicon lists :

a. Simple word

b. Complex word

c. Complex constituents

d. words , affixes and constituents

7

46- The sentence 'she drank the juice in the kitchen' has :

a. Two distinct deep structures

b. Two identical deep structures

c. Two surface structures

d. one deep and one surface structure

47- The word ' Assembly ' has

a. One morpheme

b. Two morphemes

c. Three morphemes

d. Four morphemes

48- Which of the following is an allomorph of the English plural morpheme (S)

a. [s] after [t],[k],[p] as in 'oits , tips , taks'

b. [iz] after sounds like [s] , [z] as in 'sneezes , bosses'

c. [z] after [d] , [g] , [n] as in 'dogs ,pads , hens'

d. [s] , [z] , and [iz]

49-

……. Is the speaker's implicit knowledge of the rules of his language : i.e speakers'

mental grammar .

a. Performance

b. Competence

c. Syntax

d. Linguistics

50- In the phrase ' the very beautiful white house' the Spec is :

a. The

b. The very

c. The very beautiful

d. The very beautiful white

[ريم الهاشمية]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة بندر السوادي.

SVO و VSO ..SVO تمثل الانجليزيه والمكمل بعد ال V
subject + verb + object


VSO تمثل العربيه والمكمل بعد الاسم
وسلامتكم
نقطه مهمه ما اعرف SOV واعتقد انه غلط مطبعي من الاخوة واذا لا وضحوا

هذا السؤال وهذا جواابه


................, In SVO languages ?


- Complements follow their heads

[سمارا]

ياليت تحلونها عندي اليوم
فترتين الله يسهلها يارب

[huda ali 11]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ماجد العلوي

اخواني ياليت احد ينزل لنا
اختبار النحو والصرف الفصل الأول 1437هـ



بي دي اف محلول؟؟؟ الرجاء المساعده

موجود في الصفحات الي قبل ابحث عنه او نهاية ملخص ( شطحات) تهاويل موجودة مع الحل

[Sitah.Alotaibi]

In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may be classified according to the dominant sequence of these elements. The label is often used for ergative languages which do not have subjects, but have an agent–verb–object order.
SVO is the most common order by number of speakers, and the second most common order by number of known languages, after SOV. Together, SVO and SOV account for more than 75% of the world's languages.[3] It is also the most common order developed in Creole languages, suggesting that it may be somehow more initially 'obvious' to human psychology.[4]
Languages regarded as SVO include: Albanian, Arabic, Assyrian (VSO and VOS are also followed, depending on the person), Berber, Bulgarian,Chinese, English, Estonian, Finnish (but see below), French, Kurdish, Ganda, Greek, Hausa, Modern Hebrew, Icelandic (with the V2 restriction),Italian, Javanese, Kashmiri, Khmer, Latvian (but SOV if the object is a pronoun), Macedonian, Polish, Kashubian, Portuguese, Quiche, Romanian,Rotuman, Russian (but see below), Serbo-Croatian, Spanish, Swahili, Thai, Vietnamese, Yoruba and Zulu.

[بندر السوادي.]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة memo__om

هذا السؤال محلول في المحاضره السابعه او الرابعه ما ادري مو متأكده a
بس الحين في 13 الحل c ممكن توضيح ؟؟؟
(4) When we derive one word from another, we ………………a. Change its class, for example, from being a Verb into a Nounb. Change its tense, for example , from being Past into Presentc. Both of the aboved. None of the above

Change its class دامه درف معناه يغير الفئة
الانفلكشن يغير الزمن

[{تهاويل}]

بغض النظر عن الاسئلة
فيه احد عنده نقطة في المنهج مو فاهمها؟
اقدر احاول اوضحها

[{تهاويل}]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة بندر السوادي.

Change its class دامه درف معناه يغير الفئة
الانفلكشن يغير الزمن

الـ derivation هو الي يغير الفئة
لكن الـ derive يعني : derivation or inflection
هذاشرح الدكتور حتى في المحاضرة المباشرة الرابعة
رغم انه اختار الاجابة الي ماتناسب شرحه

[5alid05]

How many base forms are there in the following word 'restructuring
الجواب مكتوب one

احسها اكثر ؟؟