Second Year English Students

[حلمي كبير]

آنجل - الله يعطيك العافية ..

لجند - التعريفات عندك واجد .!!! أقصد متأكدة منهم .؟؟؟

انا ذاكرت التعريفات من قبل وتراهم ماهم صعبين يعني بسرعة تلقطينهم .. ضآق صدري يوم شفت في اضافات

منيرة بس حددت كتاب برقس .. والباقي كله معانا

وقالت بجيبلكم ماتش ودفنشنز يعني انتبهوا لكل كاتب واعماله وخصوصا اللي مانذكروا كثير لأن هذا يجي بالماتش

خايفة منه بس متفائلة ان شالله


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بالنسبة للنثر .. مانذاكر الا الإسايز .؟ يعني مافي النوفل والديتيلز وكذا لأنو حنا الردي امتحنا فيهم

وبليز بنات مها ياليت تعطونا التوبيكز حقتكم واللي اكدت عليهم د مها

تشكرات

[ThE lEgEnD]

سلام صبايا بليز بنات اللي عندها الكتاب الاصلي *-)*-)
تشوف صفحه 67 من الاخضر الاوت لاين وتطلع الاعمال من البداية لين
time and place
لانووومووش واضح عندي....صايرة خطوط يابانيه ماني استطيع القراءة؟؟؟
واثنا قرائتي اكتشفت باراقرافين محذوفين عاد مش متأكده باقي الحذف ساري المفعول ولا تغير الكلام اللي هو الاول صفحه60 و61 اللي يبدأ منBefore===>well known>>>مكتوب علية ×
والصفحه الاخرى رقم 51 اخر باراقراف من عند اسم الرجال برانسيس الى نهاية الفصل>>هع



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[طب طب]

انا ما ادرس هستوري بس شفت هالايميل جاني عنه يمكن يساعدكم

10 LECTURE


After executing King Charles I, England became a republic for the first time. There was no king. The ruler was Oliver Cromwell and the puritans. They led the country to a civil war. They banned all kinds of pleasure and amusement. They were religiously fanatics. They spread Calvinism- to lend money with interest- Christianity banned such a thing. This led the English people into suffering. They did not like the role of Cromwell. They suffered to the extent that in 1660- Charles II- the son of Charles I – was living in France. He escaped to France so that he would not be executed like his father. Life in France was full of luxury, literature, and customs. When Charles II was restored to his throne, He was restored without blood. People did not fight against him. They welcomed him. He brought the French way of life. He did not like to communicate with the English people. He brought his noblemen with him from France.



Restoration Period
1660- 1798
1660 was the year when Charles II was restored to the throne.
It was a time when political leaders sought to establish society on firm basis.
There was a tendency to keep things as they were. This attitude was reflected in literature and other arts.
After the middle of the 18th century, the old order was slowly breaking down and new ways of understanding the world were bound to follow.
There was a change in the English character. At the beginning, they were not ready for a drastic change, major change. They were afraid of change. They did not want a quick change. They are going to have something slow. They wanted to keep the society as it is with no change. Gradually, the tendency to change was reflected in literature and all aspects of life.
Slowly and gradually, they started to feel liberated, to feel free.
The king and his followers came from France where they had freedom of speaking, of clothing and of writing. At that time, many philosophers lived in France. They brought with them new ideas.
In the middle of the 18th century, it was a time of new ideas. There were new ideas started affecting the English people slowly and gradually.
During the restoration, we have a new group of kings.
Some of the kings were catholic- not protestants- England at that time was protestant. There was a kind of conflict between the people and the king. Some of the people were protestants , some of them are catholic and the new king who wanted every body to be like him.


Political background
1. Charles II 1660
2. James II 1685- he was in favor of Roman Catholicism= he was catholic He was expelled from the throne in the glorious revolution- without blood. All the Europe was Catholic- England was protestant. When King James II became king of England, he started to create a kind of aliment= agreement with other catholic countries so that he will impose Catholicism on English protestant people. People rejected him. There was a kind of conflict between the people of England and the king. They resisted the king and they expelled him= forced him to leave the throne. This kind of movement was without blood- bloodless- - no body was killed. This is why it is called glorious revolution.
3. Queen Mary- she was catholic
4. Queen Anne
5. James Stuart 1714-1727
6. George I
7. George II 1727-1760 – all the power is at the hands of the parliament. The parliament is running the country.
8. George III 1760-1820- he was a strong king.
In the parliament – the two parties began to emerge, to be established. Now, they knew the duty of the parliament and the duty of the government. The Whig party was responsible for the economical matters. They did not want the government to interfere. The Tories represented the traditions. They supported the king.
Major disastersكارثة = something that happens to the whole country
1. The plague الطاعون1665- it is a kind of disease that spread in the country and killed many people.
2. The Great Fire 1660- it happened in London- it was a devastative fire that left two thirds of the population of London homeless. The fire destroyed their houses.
Intellectual فكرىlife:
Before that, they had fanatics, small minded people. But now, we have a period of openness, of freedom. Writing was opened .
This period- Restoration Period has many names= the Age of Enlightenmentالتنوير=development- knowledge –
It was called Age of Reason- Age of Dryden – Age of Satire
Why this period is important? Why it was called the Age of Enlightenment?
1. it was the age of scientific development
2. the Royal Societyجمعية which is composed of distinguished مميزscientists
3. the existence of philosophers and scientists like
a. Isaac Newton- he was a mathematician and an astronomer- a physician.
b. William Harvey- he was famous for his paper on blood circulation = الدورة الدموية
c. John Locke- wrote essays concerning human understanding.
The Restoration Period may be divided into three parts
The restoration is characterized by small privilege elite centered on the court and were deeply influenced by French classical taste. It sustains traditional values and admires wit.
Wit= as brilliance and quickness of perception with a cleverness of expression.
Restoration Period is the Age of Satire. It was the age of freedom of opinion. Satire increasingly becomes the dominant form and there is concern for a moral analysis.
Satire= a piece of criticism= = a critical piece of writing criticizing a person=- a situation- the society.
It is called the Age of Pope or Dryden
It was the form of moral analysis- moral correctness.
It was also called the Age of Jonson. It was the time of the rise of the novel and of actual life rather of imaginative world. Writers were interested in writing in reasonable way.
Much of the best writing was done in such forms as history, biography, philosophy and political pamphlets.
It was also called the Age of Reason which becomes the main characteristics.
Why it is called the Age of Reason?
Answer- Black book- page 120 – read
In the Elizabethan Age writers wrote about nature, emotions, love, pastoral life, country life.
In the age of reason, they neglected emotions and concentrated on reason- mind. They wrote about intellectual ideas. It is the age of science, of philosophy. We find reason in most of the writings. Satire is based on reason. The literature of that period was from the head not the heart. Imagination was mistrusted.
Read page 120- second paragraph
It was called the Age of Jonson- he was a novelist- he wrote many essays.
It was called the classical age. Writers at that age went back to the classical writers.
Theatres closed by the Puritans were reopened. Actresses were introduced to the theatre.
Drama was witty and cynical.
Satire started with tragedy. It was Dryden who started satire. He was famous for the use of heroic couplets= two lines rhyming together
Green book page 63 –
Reading "the tragic drama of this period was made up mainly of heroic plays……………….
One of Dryden's best heroic plays : The Conquest of Granada
Page 64
His well-known plays:
• All for Love ( or The World Well Lost
• Don Sebastain
A group of writers criticized heroic plays, criticized Dryden and his plays. Second Duke of Buckingham produced a comedy The Rehearsal which satirized the heroic plays = to mock Dryden.
Page 65


Thomas Otway wrote three tragedies:
• Don Carlos- in rhymed verse
• The Orphan- in blank verse
• Venice Preserved – in blank verse
New kind of comedy appeared at the end of this century known as the Comedy of Manners. This kind of play is hard, bright, witty and heartless. It criticized corruption, immorality.
It was introduced by Sir George Etherege. He wrote "The Man of Mode"- it gives picture of immoral manners of the society of the day.
• William Wycherley was a satirical dramatist. His best works are
• the Country Wife
• The Plain Dealer


William Congreve – he wrote
• The Old Bachelor
• The Double Dealer
• Love for Love
• The Way of the World

Page 66-
Oliver Goldsmith- he wrote
• She Stoops to Conquer

Sheridan wrote :
• The rivals
• The school for scandal
Prose writers: page 67

Dryden wrote:
• "Essay on Dramatic Poesy"- in which he compares English drama and French drama. He thinks that the English drama is more developed than the French drama.
John Bunyan. He wrote
• The Pilgrim's progress
• The Holy War= an allegory
John Locke. He wrote
"Essay on Human Understanding" = one of most important works of English philosophy. It gave a new direction to thought not only in English but in whole Europe.
Page 69
Samuel Pepys. He wrote a well-known diary
John Evelyn- he wrote diary- describes his travels in Europe











There is difference between symbol and allegory
Symbol= white color is a symbol of purity- we do not have a story- one idea for one idea
In allegory- we use some one's name or story to hint to something else.
John Bunyan- The Pilgrim's Progress- allegorizes the Christ's life.
Page 67- Read
It is an example of allegory.
Definitions – page 198
• Allegory
• Alliteration
• Autobiography
• Ballad
• Biography
• Blank verse- page 24- first paragraph- read – this paragraph shows the development of blank verse.
• Page Chronicle
• Comedy
• Dairy
• Page 200- epic
• Elegy
• Essay
• Page 201 – heroic couplet
• Heroic play – page 63- in heroic plays men are spelendedly brave- women are wonderfully beautiful- there is a lot of shouting and a good deal of nonsense. The plays are written in heroic couplets.
• Page 202- legend
• Lyric
• Page 203- ****************physical poetry
• Miracle plays
• Morality plays
• Page 204- picaresque – page 31
• Page 205- satire- page 64
• Page 206- wit [/left]

Finished
Best of Luck

[عسولة الشرقية]

طب طب مرررررررررره مشكوره على جهودك



بنات ترا فيه موضوع منفصل عن هذا يتكلم عن النثر



طب طب الله يجزاها خير جابتلنا اسايز النثر



هذا الرابط




http://www.ckfu.org/vb/showthread.ph...d=1#post753407



موفقين

[C a t h r e n]

اللــــه يوفقك ياطبطب..تسلمي ياااااعسل

[jessica]

ميرسي اوووي ليكووو يابناااات


بس بسألكم

انا مابذاكر برجس ! الا من اوراق هيام

السوال الي منو أجباري ولا نقدر نختار ؟

[Miss.LoLo]

الله يسر صراحه انا ما اذاكر الا الملازم
والحمدلله دزجاتي كانت زينه لان صراحه
احس عيوني بتطلع لما اطالع با الكتاب
بس الله ييسر شايله هم التعاريف كتير
ما ركزو عاى شي معين بس احس
البلانك فيرس حييجي

[عسولة الشرقية]

بنات شوفوا بقولكم على حاجه


انا اخر المحاضرات غايبه بس محاضره التخطيط و حددت معها




ان شاء الله ان شاء الله انه صح تحديدي



لاني ضيعت باخر التحديد نوعا ما



ما علينا انا تحديدي متاكده منه بنسبه 97%



قبل كمن يوم دقيت على وحده من صديقاتي تدرس عند ليلى



واخذت منها تحديد التعاريف حقتهم



لانه زي ما انتوا شايفين التعاريف واجد



وقلت باخذ الي اتفقوا عليه كلهم اما الي تقوله وحده والثانيه لا فماراح اخذه



طيب السؤال اللحين هو



ليه انا قاعده اقولكم قصه حياتي؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟



السبب يا حلوين انه انا باحط لكم تحديد التعاريف الي انا اشوفها مهمه



بس مابيكم تستانسون واجد وتطيح سعبولتكم من الفرحه واتذاكرون تحديدي انا بس



لا انا قلتلكم اني فهيت اشوي بالمحاضره واحتمال بعد البنت الي مع ليلى مو كامله تعاريفها




فذاكروا كــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــل ابو شي



والي باكتبه اللحين ركزوا عليهم زين اوكي



طيب نبدا بسم الله



epic ,masque, sonnet, stanza, lyric, Ballad , Alliteration , Elegy



blank veres, heroic play, heroic couplet

[wmm]

بنات ترا السنه اللي فاتت منيره وليلى درسوا نفس الكورس

بس الاساله كانت مختلفه بالفاينل .. وحنا انصدمنا لانهم كانو يقولون الاساله موحده

[لاتغرك ضحكتي]

بناااااااااااات انا حالتي الصحيه ساااءت جدا >> فيس يبكي
انا نفر مسكين عنده قولون عصبي وتاريخ التبن ذا جاب لي المرض
ترى وشسمه اذا مانجحت بنتحر من فوق السطح >> يقالها تهدد هع


بنات تهقون انجح ؟؟؟؟؟
درجاتي كالتالي : 12,5 /15 الاختبار الاول
16/20 الاختبار الثاني
والبرزنتيشن 0 ماسويت ^_^

بليز عطوووووووني امــــــــــــــــل .... >> امل نايمه
هههههههههههههههه
فصلت من حالة اليأس اللي فيني