تجمع المتقدمات لـ اللغويات التطبيقيه

[honey pie]

ادري ان الامتحان تدرج بالصعوبه هذا بالنسبه للأول
لكن الثاني مااعرف عنه شي لو قبلوني وعديت الامتحان الاول انا ناسيه مادة linguistics بكبرها الله يستر بس (( البركه فيك ياياسر عطنا دروس خصوصيه))
وانشاء الله من بكرا ببتدي اذاكر حتى لو مااعرف النتيجه يعني احتياطا لو جاني شي يكون عندي خلفية بسيطه عن المادة
واذا ماصار اي شي فوظيفتي احسن لي
ملاحظةgleamy candle>>>>> أنا اسمي فطيرة عسل ياعسوله

[ياااسر]

حبة كرز :

والله ما بعد ابحث على النت ولا اتوقع ابحث عنها , هي مواد اتوقع ان الكل اخذها خلال الدراسه الجامعيه .

فطيرة عسل :

انا درسي الخاص ينحسب بدقايق , والدقيقه ب 3 ريال والي يزيد بعطيه دروس اول
خخخخخخخخ
امسوي فيها خطير

المهم يا بنات( طبعا شكله ما في شباب في الموضوع غيري )

كل ماده من المواد الي بجي منها الاختبار لها طريقه

مثلا : ارور اناليزيز راح يجيبلك جمله ويقولك بين الاخطاء الموجوده في الجمله

طبعا الاجابه لها طريقه معينه تتبع , يعني اول شي تبين نوع الخطئ بعدين نوع القاعده بعدين التصحيح على شكل خطوات . هذا الي اذكره

هذا الي اقدر افيدكم فيه طبعا هذي معلومات عليها غبار , من ايام الدراسه

اذا شفتو اختلاف في الاختبار لا تتحسبون على تراكم تخوفون انتم يا الحريم خخخخخخخخخ


مثال اخر , التستنغ : يعني ممكن يجيبلك سؤال ويقولك ايش الخطاء في السؤال هذا

وهناك طبعا اشكال عديده ممكن يجي فيها السؤال

وبالتوفيق للجميع

[ياااسر]

هذي بعض الاسئله الي حصلتها عن اللغويات

لكن لاختبار جامعه الملك سعود

Write True or False, Correcting the False Statements:

1. Linguistic data are always multilingual. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

2. Annotation of a corpus refers to word tagging only. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

3. The relationship between computational work and linguistic research is a one way type of relationship. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

4. Synonymy is a feature that applies to structures as well as to words. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

5. To select words for inclusion in a dictionary all we need is the word count.
________
__________________________________________________ __________________

6. Concordances may be sorted according to the key word in the con**************** only.
________
__________________________________________________ __________________

7. In building corpora, the most important feature in a good corpus is size. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

8. Type/ token ratio in a **************** measures its richness. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

9. After annotating a corpus the 'raw' corpus can be discarded. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

10. Homographs represent typical problems for automatic tagging of words in English. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

11. Issues like morphemic and lexemic interpretations reflect the integrated nature of linguistic data. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________


12. The definition of nouns and verbs presents problems in the study of the distribution of grammatical categories. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

13. Corpus linguistic research is concerned only with linguistic-linguistic (e.g. grammatical-lexical) associations. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

14. Discourse characteristics are the most amenable to automatic analysis. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

15. Markup is used to identify specific areas of **************** to be analyzed. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

16. SGML is a type of software for linguistic data analysis. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

17. In a right-sorted concordance the entries for each headword are given according to the word that precedes it. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

18. Traditional linguistic analysis has emphasized use and functions. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

19. Despite the contributions of corpus linguistics, studies of language acquisition are based on a small number of learners. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

20. Corpus linguistic research has proven that the average distance between pronouns and the noun phrases they refer to is shorter in speech than in writing. ________
__________________________________________________ __________________

(20 marks)
II. Answer FOUR of the following questions:

1. Discuss the major problems in computational analysis of discourse. How are they solved in corpus linguistics?
2. Give a brief history of developments in corpus linguistics, indicating factors that have contributed to the great increase in the size of recently compiled corpora.
3. Briefly discuss the major uses of computers for lexicographers in the two main phases of preliminary research and the actual compilation of a dictionary.
4. In **************** processing, there are different modes of man-machine interaction. What are they? Explain, with illustrative examples.
5. Discuss three examples of research in discourse analysis which can benefit from corpus linguistics.
6. Discuss uses of computers in the field of applied linguistics (other than statistical analysis). Examples are error analysis, language testing and language teaching…etc

[حبه كرز]

ياسر شكراا لك

[ياااسر]

العفو يا حبة كرز

هذا اقل شي ممكن انا اسويه

[ياااسر]

وهنا بعض الاسئله المهمه في اللغويات

اتمنى اتفيد الجميع

>what are the branches of linguistics? define each*

Phonetics: the study of production and perception of speech sounds
Phonology: is the study of the sounds patterns of language

Morphology: is the study of word structure and formation

Syntax: is the study of sentences structure

Semantics: is the study of meaning

Language acquisition: language acquisition examines how children learn to speak and how adults learn a second language

what are the sub-branches of linguistics?

Sociolinguistics: is the study of interrelation of language and social structure, linguistic
variation, and attitudes toward language

Neurolinguistics: is the study of the brain and how it functions in the production, perception and acquisition of language

Historical linguistics : is the study of language change and the relationships of language to each other
Anthropological linguistic : is the study of language and culture and how they interact

Pragmatics: is the study of the meaning in contex

who is the informant?
He is the native speaker of a language and provides us with data without experiments

how do linguists collect data?
From the informants

*

what is the difference between competence & performance?
Competence: is the knowledge you possess about how to speak a language.
Performance is your real world linguistic output
What does mental grammar consist of?
Lexicon –syntactic component – phonological component ¬– semantic component

^^^^^
the informant is a native speaker of a language that is studied by a linguist

what is the difference between competence &performance?

competence is our grammatical knowledge of the language whereas performance is our production and perception of the language ;that is how we use the language

What are finite and infinite?

the finite are the set of words and rules
while the infinite are the number of sentence and the length of sentences that we produce from the finite sets

What are: aphasia, global aphasia and specific language impairment?
Aphasia: a linguistic disorder that is a result of brain damage
Global aphasia: loss of language
specific language impairment(don't know)

*Why do linguists study Garden-path sentences? Give an example.
To show that we have semantic process in our mental grammar
Example: The soldiers marched across the parade ground are a disgrace




*what are the difficulties that faced neurolinguists?

what is the approach they followed to study the brain?

give 2 e.g of neurolinguists' success?

*How did Chomsky prove his notion about language faculty

[gleamy candle]

فطيرة العسل

اسفه اختي لاتلوميني كله من الامتحان :(

ياسر
الله يوفقك اخوي
جاري الطباعه

[Jomana]

مرحبا
أخوي ياسر الأسئله الي كتبتها من جامعه سعود ما لها علاقه ب Applied linguistics
أول ما قريتها تعقدت ضاقت فيني الدنيا بس بعدين قريتها بتأني أتضح لي انها عن corpus linguistics
يعني ما عمرنا درسناه أتوقع انها حق إختبار ما له علاقه باللغويات التطبيفية

بس الأسئله الثانيه الي كتبتها مفيده الله يعطيك العافيه

بالتوفيق لنا كلنا

[Jomana]

أخوي ياسر هذول الأسئله ما عرفت كيف أجاوبهم ياترى عندك فكره

*what are the difficulties that faced neurolinguists?

what is the approach they followed to study the brain?

give 2 e.g of neurolinguists' success?

*How did Chomsky prove his notion about language faculty

[ياااسر]

أختي جومانه :

انا وضعت الاسئله الي في البدايه لختبار جامعه الملك سعود وهي للمعلوميه فقط

مع العلم انها لاختبار applied linguistic

اما بنسبه للأسئله الثانيه فهذا الموقع مفيد جدا لكن يبغالك شويت قراءه

دخلي على neurolinguists وقرئي وبتحصلين الجواب انشاء الله

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics

طبعا هذا الموقع من بركات الاخت gleamy candle