ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã

ÇáÚæÏÉ   ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ æØÇáÈÇÊ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá,ÌÇãÚÉ ÇáÏãÇã > .: ÓÜÇÍÜÉ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ (ÇáÇäÊÓÇÈ):. > ãáÊÞì ØáÇÈ ÇáÊÚáíã Úä ÈÚÏ ÌÇãÚÉ Çáãáß ÝíÕá > ßáíÉ ÇáÃÏÇÈ > ÇááÛÉ ÇáÃäÌáíÒíÉ > E6
ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáßæíÒÇÊÅÖÇÝÉ ßæíÒãæÇÚíÏ ÇáÊÓÌíá ÇáÊÚáíãÜÜÜÇÊ ÇáãÌãæÚÇÊ  

E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum

ãæÖæÚ ãÛáÞ
 
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #51
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

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ãÇ ÇÏÑí Úä ãáÒãÉ ßÈÑíÇÁ ÇÊæÞÚ íÞæáæä äÇÞÕÉ ãÍÇÖÑÉ 12
áÇä ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÍÐÝåÇ áÏÝÚÊåã ÇÍäÇ ãÇÍÐÝ Ôí .
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #52
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÈÇáäÓÈå áãÍÇÖÑå 11
Çáí åí ÊÊßáã Úä ÊÑÌãå ÇáÔÚÑ Çä ÇáãÚäì ÇáÔÚÑ íÎÊáÝ ãä áÛå áÃÎÑì ..
ßáãÇÊ áÇÒã äÝåã ãÚäÇåÇ
metere = ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáæÒä ÇáÔÚÑí
feet =ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáÊÝÚíáÇÊ Ãæ ÇáÈÍæÑ ÇáÔÚÑíå
iambic or iamb = ãÚäÇåÇ ÊÝÚíáå ÇíãÇÈíå æåææ äæÚ ãä ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÊÝÚíáÇÊ Ýí ÇááÛå ÇáÇäÌáíÒíå
È
ãËÇá Úáíå
the cure/ few tolls/ the knell/ of par/ ting day
ÝíåÇ 5 feet
ãÔÏÏå ÊáíåÇ ÛíÑ ãÔÏÏå
ÈÑÖæ ãä ÃÔåÑ ÇáÊÝÚíáÇÊ ÇáÇäÌáíÒíå
trochee=ÊÑæßí
dacty = ÏÇßÊí
anabset = ÃäÇÈÓÊ
æßãÇä Çä ÇáæÒä ÇáÔÚÑí ááÇäÌáíÒí íÚÊãÏ Úáì (syllable and stress
ÃãÇ ÇáÔÚÑ ÇáÚÑÈí íÚÊãÏÚáì ÈÔßá ßáí Úáì (syllable typs
syllable tybs :
short syllable(consenant +shrt vowel
long syllable(consenant +long vowel/or/consenant+shortvowel+consenant
ãËá
ÐåÈ‘‘
Ð ãÞØÚ ÞÕíÑ
å ãÞØÚ ÞÕíÑ
È‘‘ ãÞØÚ Øæíá áÇä Ýí Êäæíä
ÈÚÏíä ÇáÞÕíÏå ÇáÚÑÈíå ÝíåÇ
1 ÕÏÑ "chest"
2 ÚÌÒ "rump"
3 ÔØÑ "hemistichs"
æØÈÚÇ hemi íÚäí äÕÝ

ÈÚÏíä ÞÕíÏå ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÈÊÑÌãÊíä ÇáÇæáì ÊÑÌãå ãÈÇÔÑå
æÇáËÇäíå ÊÑÌãå ÇÍÊÑÇÝíå Úáì ÇáÇæÒÇä ÇáÔÚÑíå ÇáÇäÌáíÒíå

ÓæÑÉ ÇáÇÎáÇÕ ãä ÌÏíÏ


ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
In the Name of Allâh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
Þá åæ Çááå ÇÍÏ (1)
Say (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)): "He is Allâh, (the) One
Çááå ÇáÕãÏ (2)
Allâh-us-Samad (The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, He neither eats nor drinks)
áã íáÏ æáã íæáÏ(3)
He begets not, nor was He begotten. (3
æáã íßä áå ßÝæÇ ÇÍÏ(4)
And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him."(4


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#175

íÎÊÕÑ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÊíä ÈÔßá ÌÏæá ¡¡

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ ; 2015- 12- 3 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 12:52 PM
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #53
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

key words ááÊÚÇÑíÝ !!!!!!!!!!!

newmark====rendering

brislin====thoughs & ideas + deaf

farghal==== project

trosborg====obvious

Katharina Reiss=== sought

Baker, M=====academic discipline


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ãÞÇÑäÇÊ

Basil Hatim & Ian Mason : argumentative, expositive and instruction-based.
Peter Newmark : Expressive, Informative, Vocative.
Katharina Reiss : Informative, Expressive , Operative, Audiomedial.
James Dickins,Sandor Hervey and Ian Higgins:
Literary, Religious Philosophical, Empirical, Persuasive
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #54
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
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åÐÇ ÇáãáÝ ãõÝíÏ ááãÑÇÌÚÉ
ÇÓÆáÉ ãÑÇÌÚÉ ÔÇãáÉ áÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ãä 1 - 13


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ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ØãæÍ ÇáÑæÍ
Katharina Riss ( 1970s):According to scholars we referred to before what sort of text is

a-Informative
b-argumentative,
c-Vocative
d-none of the above
ãÇÝåãÊ åÇáÓÄÇá Ôæ åí ÊÕäíÝÇÊ ÇáÚáãÇÁ¿


ÇáÓÄÇá Ýíå áÍÓå.
ÇáÒÈÏÉ Katharina Reiss ßíÝ ÕäøÝÊ ÇáäÕ¿
Åáì ÃÑÈÚÉ ÊÕäíÝÇÊ:
  1. Informative
  2. Expressive
  3. Operative
  4. Audiomedial
ÇáÌæÇÈ ÍÞ ÇáÓÄÇá ÝæÞ a


ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ØãæÍ ÇáÑæÍ
Peter Newmark( 1988): According to scholars we referred to before what sort of text is this

a -Expressive
b--, Informative
c -a+b
d-, expositive
]


ÇáÌæÇÈ c



..
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #55
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

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Decision of detail

Reasoned decisions concerning the specific problems of grammar, vocabulary encountered in translating particular expressions in their particular context


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Strategic decisions
Are the first set of reasoned decisions taken by the translator before starting the translation in detail
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #56
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

..


ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÝÇØãÉ ÚÈÏÇáÏÇíã
ÓæÇá ãä ÇáãÍÇÖÑå ÇáÊÇáÊå Ýí ÇáãÍÊæì ÇáÇÚáÇäÇÊ æÇáÇæÑÇÞ ÇáÚáãíå áÇ ÊÊÔÇÈå Çæ ÚÇÏå ÊÊÔÇÈå ¿¿
Çáßá ÍÇáá ÚÇÏå æÝí æÍÏå ÞÇáÊ ÓÇáÊ ÏßÊæÑ æÞÇá ÎØÇÁ áÇ ÊÊÔÇÈå¿¿


ÇáÌæÇÈ ÇáÕÍíÍ: don't
íÚäí áÇ ÊÊÔÇÈå.
áíÔ¿
áÃä ÇáÅÚáÇäÇÊ¡ ÊÕäíÝå "äÏÇÆí" Vocative
ÃãÇ ÇáÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÚáãíÉ¡ ÊäÕíÝå "ÅÈáÇÛí" Informative

ÇáÅÚáÇäÇÊ ßÃäå íÍÑÌ Úáì ÈÖÇÚÊå¡ ÝíäÇÏíß ¡ åäÇ ÇáÊÑßíÒ íßæä Úáì ÇáÞÇÑÆ.
ÃãÇ ÇáÃæÑÇÞ ÇáÚáãíÉ ÝÊÈáÛß ÈãÚáæãÉ¡ ÝÇáÊÑßíÒ íßæä Úáì ÇáãæÖæÚ.
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #57
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿



ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ßÊÈÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÔÐì ÇáæÑÏ 22
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Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå Êßæä ÇáÎíÇÑÇÊ ãõÓÇÚÏÉ áäÇ.

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æäÝÓ ÇáÔíÁ ááãÍÇÖÑÇÊ Çááí ÈäÝÓ ÇáÓíÇÞ.
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åÐÇ ßæíÒ ááÞÕíÏÉ
ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíÉ ÇáÞÕíÏÉ

æåÐÇ ááæÇÌÈÇÊ æÊãÇÑíä ÇáãÍÊæì
ÇáæÇÌÈÇÊ æÇÓÆáÉ äåÇíÉ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÇÊ áÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ

ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ ; 2015- 12- 3 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 01:23 PM
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #58
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
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ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
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ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

According to Newmark, a textbook, a technical report, a scientific paper or agenda of a meeting are text types which are

ÇáÇÌÇÈÉ åí
informative

íÚäí ÊÞÇÑíÑ ÊÞäíÉ ÃæÑÇÞ ÚáãíÉ ¡ ÃÌäÏÉ ÇÌÊãÚÇÊ
åÐí ßáåÇ ÛÑÖåÇ ÊÈáÛß æÎáÇÕ
ãÇíäÊÙÑ ãäß ÑÏÉ ÝÚá ÈÓ íÎÈÑß æÇáÓáÇã.

ÇäÊÈåæÇ áÇÊáÎÈØæÇ

ÇáÓÄÇá Çááí ÞÑíÈ ãäå ãËá åÐÇ

According to Newmark, notices, publicity, propaganda, persuasive writing and advertisements are text types which is

ÅäÐÇÑÇÊ Ãæ ÅÔÚÇÑ ãËáÇ áæÍÉ ÈÇáÔÇÑÚ ÊÞæá áÝ íãíä åÐí ÊäÊÙÑ ãäß ÑÏÉ ÝÚá íÚäí ÊÎÇØÈß ÇäÊ
ÏÚÇíÇÊ ãËáÇ ÏÚÇíÉ ãäÊÌ æíäÊÙÑæäß ÊÌí ÊÔÊÑí
ÍãáÇÊ ÏÚÇÆíÉ ãËáÇ Òí ÇáÇäÊÎÇÈÇÊ
ØÈÚÇ ÇÌÇÈÊåÇ
vocative
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #59
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

íÌÈ ÇáÊÝÑíÞ áÇÊäÎÏÚæÇ ÈÇáÎíÇÑÇÊ æÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ ÇáÓÑíÚ

Source Language = the language in witch the ST is written
Target Language = the language into which the ST is translated
 
ÞÏíã 2015- 12- 3   #60
ßÇÑÒãÇ
ããíÒÉ ãÓÊæì 8 E
 
ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÑãÒíÉ ßÇÑÒãÇ
ÇáãáÝ ÇáÔÎÕí:
ÑÞã ÇáÚÖæíÉ : 136633
ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÊÓÌíá: Fri Feb 2013
ÇáãÔÇÑßÇÊ: 6,004
ÇáÜÌäÜÜÓ : ÃäÜËÜì
ÚÏÏ ÇáÜäÞÜÇØ : 426557
ãÄÔÑ ÇáãÓÊæì: 534
ßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond reputeßÇÑÒãÇ has a reputation beyond repute
ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáØÇáÈ:
ÇáßáíÉ: !!! U l00k lost follow Me
ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ: ÇäÊÓÇÈ
ÇáÊÎÕÕ: ÚäÞáíÒí !♠
ÇáãÓÊæì: ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇãä
 ÇáÃæÓãÉ æ ÌæÇÆÒ  ÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáÇÊÕÇá ÈÇáÚÖæ  ÇÎÑ ãæÇÖíÚ ÇáÚÖæ
ßÇÑÒãÇ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ ÍÇáíÇð
ÑÏ: ✿⊹⊱ ....... ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÇäãÇØ ÇáäÕíå .. ÇáËáÇËÇÁ 26-2-1437åÜÜ.....⊰⊹✿

ÏÚ ÇáÃíÇã ÊÝÚá ãÇÊÔÇÁ
æØÈ äÝÓÇ ÅÐÇ Íßã ÇáÞÖÇÁ


ÊÑÌãÊåÇ

Let the days do what they will
And with good cheer face fate's decree


.
.



The first and important step towards a suitable and considerable translation of any text
is to identify the typology to which that text belongs
 
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ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ)

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ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1)
 

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