 |
|
||||||
| E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum |
 |
|
|
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2014- 4- 29
|
#51 |
|
ãÔÑÝÉ ÓÇÈÞÉ
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
íÚØíßã ÇáÚÇÝíÉ ÌãíÚÇ
ãÍÇÖÑÉ (6) 1-ÐßÑ Çä Ãåã Ôí äÚÑÝ äãíÒ ÇáÕÝåadj 2-Np---------)Art) (Adj) N The old house 3-åÐí ÇáÝÞÑå ÞÇá ÑßÒæÇ ÚáíåÇ ããßä ÊÌí ÈÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑ *The old old old house åäÇ ÇßËÑ ãä ÕÝå æäÞæá ÚáíåÇ )Adj+) 4-Linking Verbs ÈíÌíÈ Ìãáå æíÓÃá Úä ÇáVl Shoes are comfortale Vp are + comfortable ____ Vl+Adj *Milano was the winner Vp < Vl+Np NP < Art+ noun Ýí äåÇíÉ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÊßáãäÇ Úä Seem-became Felt-smell ÃÝÚÇá ÇáÇÍÓÇÓ__ááÞÑÇÁÉ ÝÞØ |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#52 |
|
ãÔÑÝÉ ÓÇÈÞÉ
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
In traditional grammar this category is defined as follows: An
adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. ÇáÕÝÉ åí ÇáßáãÉ ÇáÊí ÊÕÝ ÇÓãÇ Çæ ÊÚÏá ÇÓãÇ All the following combinations of articles, adjectives, and nouns can occur in English noun phrases: ÌãíÚ åÐå ÇáÃÔßÇá íãßä Çä ÊÍÏË Ýí ÇáÌãáÉ ÇááÃÓãíå NP -----> N åäÇ ããßä ÊÈÏà ÈÃÓã NP -----> Art N åäÇ ããßä ÊÊßæä ãä ÇÑÊßá Çááí åæ aÃæanÇæ the æÇÓã NP -----> Adj NåäÇííÏà ÈÕÝÉ æíÊÈÚåÇ ÇÓã NP -----> Art Adj N åäÇ íÊßæä ãä ÇÑÊßá æÕÝå æÇÓã You can easily think of a noun phrase with more than three adjectives íãßä Çä íßæä åäÇß ÇßËÑ ãä ÕÝå Ýí ÇáÌãáå ÇáÇÓãíå ãËá the old old old old old philosopher. Theoretically, there is no limit to the number of adjectives that can modify a single noun. äÙÑíÇ áÇ íæÌÏ ÚÏÏ ãÍÏÏ ááÕÝÇÊ ÇáÊí íãßä Çä ÊÃÊí áÊÚÏíá ÇáÇÓã áÐáß ÇÐÇ ßÇä åäÇß ÇßËÑ ãä ÕÝå Ýí ÇáÌãáÉ äÖÚ ÇáÞÇÚÏÉ ßÇáÊÇáí : NP -----> (Art) (Adj)+ N ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ 4-Linking Verbs ÇÝÚÇá ÇáÑÈØ These forms of be (such as am, is, are, was, and were), act as the verbal equivalents of an equal sign “=“: They tell us that one thing is åÐå ÇÔßÇáåÇ æÊÎÈÑäÇ ÈÇáãÓÇæÇÉ ãËá The Cowboys were the winners. íÚäí åäÇ ÑÚÇÉ ÇáÈÞÑ åã äÝÓåã ÇáÝÇÆÒæä - ÇäÊãäì Êßæäæä ÝåãÊæ Úáí  Vl Such verbs are distinguished from both transitive and intransitive verbs. They are usually called “ Linking Verbs” ( VL ). ÇáÑãÒ äÑãÒ áå ÈÇáÝÚá ÇáãÊÚÏí æåæ ÇáÝÚá ÇáÐí íÑÈØ ÇÓã Çæ ÕÝÉ ãËá The shoes are uncomfortable. vp are + comfortable ____ Vl+Adj *Milano was the winner Vp < Vl+Np NP < Art+ noun |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#53 |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÃÓã ÇáÔÑßÉ / vl äæÚ ÇáäÔÇØ /ÑÈØ ÇáÕÝÇÊ æÇáÇÓãÇÁ æÇÍíÇä ÇáÊßÇÝÄ ÇáãÓÇåãæä / 1-is/am/are 2-ÚíÇá Úãåã was/were |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#54 | |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
iam realy haven`t time and sure there is no time discussions petty |
|
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#55 |
|
ãÔÑÝÉ ÓÇÈÞÉ
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÇáãÍÇÖÑå(7)
Preposition ÔÑÍ ããÇ íÊßæä PP I saw Omar in the mall Pp< P Np Np< Art +noun ÓÃá ÓÄÇá :åá ßá PPãÇÊÌí ÇáÇ Ýí äåÇíÉ ÇáÌãáå¿ Not Sometimes with in NP *The house on the mountain Sometimes it is part of phrase ÓáÇíÏ9 ÞÇá ãÇÑÇÍ íÌíÈ ãäåÇ ÈÇáÇÎÊÈÇÑ áÇä ÇáãÓÊæì Çááí ØÇÝ ßÇä ÚäÏåã ÇÔßÇáíå ãÚ ÇáÇãËáå æÌÇÈ ÇáÇãËáå æÔÑÍåÇ ÈÓ ãÇÑÇÍ íÌíÈåÇ Joe hit the ball with the bat Joe admire the woman with the hat |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#56 |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ 11
Determiners ããßä íÝíÏßã ÇáÌÏæá åÐÇ æíÓåá Ôæí  |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#57 |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÐåÜÈÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÊäÈíå áÊÊÝÑíÞ Èíä
Proper & Common Nouns Proper << ááÃÓÓãÇÁ æÊÈÏÇ ÈÍÑÝ ßÈíÑ (Np) ãËá Ali,Tarzan ,Rover Common Nouns<<Êßæä ááÃÓãÇÁ ÇáÚÇãå(Nc) ãËá sophomore, state, car, company, and college |
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#58 |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí äÜÜÔÜØ
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÔßÑÇ áßã ÌãíÚÇ
|
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#59 | |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
æãÇåæ ÇáÝÑÞ Èíä interstive transtive ÇÊãäí ÇáÝæßÇ ÕÍíÍ ÇäÊÑÇäÓÊÝ åæ ÝÚá ãÇíÓãÍ áÇÇí ÇÍÏ íÌí æÑÇÉ æåæ ãÝÚæá ãÈÇÔÑ ÊÑÇäÓÊÝ ÊÔæÝÉ ÏÇÆã Ýí æÓØ ÇáÌãáÉ Çæ ÍÊí ÈÇáÈÏÇíÉ æíÓãÍ ááÌãíÚ íÌí æÑÇÉ 
|
|
|
2014- 4- 29
|
#60 | |
|
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
|
ÑÏ: ÊÚÇáæ äÔÑÍ áÈÚÖ ÇáäÍæ æÇáÕÑÝ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
.............................. íÚáã Çááå Çäí ãÇæÞÝÊ ÅáÇ ÚÔÇä ÇáÔÑÍ ãÊÚÈ æÕÚÈ .. æÝí äÝÓ ÇáæÞÊ Çåá ÇáÑíÇÖ Ìæ ÚäÏäÇ ..ÃÔÛáæäí  ãÏÑí æÔ ÌÇÈåã åÇáÍÒå ãÇÚáíäÇ  Çáãåã .. ÇáãÍÇÖÑÇÊ ÇáÃæáì Óåáå æÊÊáÎÕ æãÍÊÇÌå ÍÝÙ ...æÇÍäÇ åäÇ ÍÇæáäÇ äÍØ Çááí ÞÇáå Ýí ÇáãÈÇÔÑå ÇáÃæáì ..æÍÐÝÊ ßá ÇáäÞÇØ Çááí ÞÇá ÇÍÐÝæåÇ.. æÇáÔÑÍ ãËá ãÇÞáÊ ãÇíÕáÍ ÅáÇ ãÊÇÈÚå..áßä ÊÓØíÚ Çä ÊÔÑÍå ÈãÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ ßá ÇáØÑÞ ÊÄÏí Åáì ÑæãÇ..áßä ãä äÇÍíÊí áÞíÊ ÇáÔÑÍ ÕÚÈ Úáí..æÇÎÇÝ ÇÞÕÑ Ýí ÔíÁ..ÝÓæíÊ Çááí ÇÞÏÑ Úáíå æÇáÈÇÞí Ú Çááí íÞÏÑ ÈÇáÊæÝíÞ ááÌãíÚ..æÇÚÐÑæäí Åä ßÇä Ýíå ÞÕæÑ .. æÇÊãäì ÊÍÇæáæä Êßãáæä åÇáãæÖæÚ..ÈÇáÊæÝíÞ ............................. |
|
|
ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ ...mlak ; 2014- 4- 29 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 11:44 PM |
||
|
| ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
| ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
|
|
