ماسنجر لمراجعه ماده الانجليزي كتابة تفضل ياعم

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Run-ons
أخطاء العطف: جملتان متصلتان دون علامة ترقيم أو حرف عطف



لابد ان يسبق حرف العطف فاصله

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¢Franciscoworked out Mariacleaned her room. X

¢The first test was difficult the second one was easy. X

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¢هناك طريقتين لتصحيح
¢With a period (.).
¢الاولي باضافة نقطه
¢Francisco worked out. Maria cleaned her room.
¢The first test was difficult.The second one was easy.
¢2. With a comma and a coordinating conjunction
¢والاخري بوضع الفاصله و حرف العطف المناسب
¢Francisco worked out, and Maria cleaned her room.
¢The first test was difficult, but the second one was easy.

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من أخطاء العطف: استخدام فاصلة بين جملتين كاملتين


والطريقه الصحيحه وضع نقطه بين الجملتين او فاصله وحرف عطف مناسب

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And

=furthermore
= Moreover
= In addition

But

= However

So

= Therefore
= As a result

Or

=otherwise

=

Nevertheless

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The Complex Sentenceالجملة المعقدة


1.Independent clauses: جملة مستقلة
It rained.


Dependent clauses:(also called a fragment) جملة تابعة
...because it rained.

independent الجملهالمستقله هي عباره عن فاعل و فعل بمعني اخر هي مسمي اخرللجملهالبسيطه


¢الجمل الغير مستقله هي جمله مستقله ولكن مع ادوات لتكوينها مثل
¢such as because, after, and when

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¢الجمل المستقله لا تكون مفهوم كامل ولذلك فهي ليست جمله بحد ذاتها
¢وانما هي جزء من جمله ولذلك يجب اقترانها بجمله غير مستقله ليتكون المعني كاملا ويتكون لنا جمله معقده لماذا ؟ لاننا جمعنا بين جمله مستقله وجمله غير مستقله لتكوين جمله واحده ليستوفي المعني
¢We didn’t go the park because it rained
¢I wasn’t hungry because I had a big breakfast
¢Ahmad played football with his friends after he did his homework.
¢ Before Leila watched a movie on TV, she helped her mother in the kitchen.

¢These four sentences are called complex sentences

¢هذه الجمل الاربعه تسمي جمل معقده

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¢الجمله المعقده فيها جمله مستقله و جمله او كثر غيرمستقله
¢We didn’t go the park because it rained

¢نستطيع ابدال بين الجمله المستقله والغير مستقله في الجمله المعقده
¢ Because it rained,we didn’t go the park.

¢اذا اتت الجمله الغير مستقله في البدايه نضع فاصله بينها وبين الجمله المستقله

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¢AfterI will go to bed after I finish my homework.
¢BeforeI will finish my homework before I go to bed.
¢As soon asI will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.
¢SinceI have been doing my homework since I came from school.
¢UntilI can’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
¢WhenI will go to bed when I finish my homework.
¢WhileI had a sandwich while I was doing my homework.

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¢Although =Although he finished his homework, he couldn’t go to bed.
¢if =If you finish your homework, you can go to bed.
¢Unless= You cannot go to bed unless you finish your homework.
¢Because =You can go to bed because you finished your homework.