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[امممم نسيت]

انا من الدمام وعندي مسرحية Lady Windermere's Fan ل أوسكار وايلد
واحتاج بحث عن شخصيات المسرحيه وكيف اوسكار بنت شخصياتها
ياليت اللي عنده معلومات يسعفني فيها برساله خاصه

[امممم نسيت]

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[فارس العشق]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
أعتذر على التأخير .. زحمة إختبارات

تفضلي هذا شرح كامل للمسرحية

شرح المسرحية كاملة
The Importance of Being Earnest
Oscar Wilde’s most successful play, The Importance of Being Earnest became an instant hit when it opened in London, England, in February, 1895, running for eighty-six performances. The play has remained popular with audiences ever since, vying with Wilde’s 1890 novel The Portrait of Dorian Gray as his most recognized work. The play proves vexing to critics, though, for it resists categorization, seeming to some merely a flimsy plot which serves as an excuse for Wilde’s witty epigrams (terse, often paradoxical, sayings or catch-phrases). To others it is a penetratingly humorous and insightful social comedy.

When Earnest opened, Wilde was already familiar to readers for Dorian Gray, as well as for collections of fairy tales, stories, and literary criticism. Theatre-goers knew him for his earlier dramatic works, including three previous successes, Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892), A Women of No Importance (1893), and An Ideal Husband (1895), as well as for his more controversial play, Salome (1896), which was banned in Britain for its racy (by nineteenth century standards) sexual content.

The Importance of Being Earnest has been favorably compared with William Shakespeare’s comedy Twelfth Night and Restoration plays like Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s School for Scandal and Oliver Goldsmith’s She Stoops to Conquer. While it is generally acknowledged that Wilde’s play owes a debt to these works, critics have contended that the playwright captures something unique about his era, reworking the late Victorian melodramas and stage romances to present a farcical, highly satiric work — though audiences generally appraise the play as simply great fun.

Tragically, as The Importance of Being Earnest, his fourth and most successful play, received acclaim in London, Wilde himself became embroiled in the legal actions against his homosexuality that would end his career and lead to imprisonment, bankruptcy, divorce, and exile.
Plot Summary

Act One

The play opens in the fashionable London residence of Algernon Moncrieff. His friend Jack (who goes by the name “Earnest”) Worthing arrives, revealing his intention to propose matrimony to Algernon’s cousin Gwendolen Fairfax. In the course of their conversation, Jack admits that he is the ward to a young woman, Cecily Cardew. Also, he admits to leading a double life, stating that his “name is Earnest in town and Jack in the country.” In the country, he pretends to have a brother in London named Earnest whose wicked ways necessitate frequent trips to the city to rescue him.

Algernon’s aunt Lady Augusta Bracknell arrives with his cousin Gwendolen Fairfax. While Algernon and his aunt discuss the music for her next party, Jack — claiming his name is Earnest — confesses his love for Gwendolen and proposes marriage. She is delighted, because her “ideal has always been to love someone of the name Earnest.” When the lovers tell Lady Bracknell their news, she responds frostily, forbidding marriage outright after learning that while Jack has an occupation — he smokes — and money, he has no lineage to boast of — in fact, he has no knowledge of his real family at all. He was discovered as an infant, abandoned in a handbag in Victoria Station.

Because Cecily seems too interested in Jack’s imaginary brother, Earnest, Jack decides to “kill” him. Gwendolen informs Jack that while Lady Bracknell forbids their marriage and that she “may marry someone else, and marry often,” she will retain her “eternal devotion” to him.

Act Two

July in the garden of Jack’s Manor House in Hertfordshire. Miss Prism, Cecily’s governess, chides her for not attending to her German lesson, as Jack has requested. Prism informs Cecily that when younger, she had written a novel. The Rector, Canon Frederick Chasuble enters, suggesting that a stroll in the garden may cure Miss Prism’s headache.

She feels fine but a headache develops soon after his suggestion, and they walk off together.

Algernon arrives, and, finding Cecily alone, introduces himself as Jack’s “wicked” city brother, Earnest. Cecily and Algernon (as Earnest) walk off. Prism and Chasuble return as Jack shows up unexpectedly. Hoping to end his double-life, Jack informs them that his brother Earnest has died in Paris of a “severe chill.” They console him, until Cecily enters with Earnest (Algernon), who seems very much alive. Jack is bewildered, but Cecily, thinking Jack’s coolness is resentment at his brother’s dissipated lifestyle, insists that the “brothers” mend their relationship.

Left alone, Algernon proposes to Cecily, only to discover that — according to Cecily — they have already been engaged for three months. It seems that since Cecily heard from Jack about his wicked brother, Earnest, she fell in love with him. She entered in her diary their entire romance, complete with proposal, acceptance, break-up, and reconciliation.

Gwendolen arrives and chats with Cecily, until both women realize they are engaged to a man named Earnest. When Algernon and Jack return, their true identities — and the fact that neither of them is actually named Earnest — are revealed. As the scene ends, both men admit to having arranged for Chasuble to re-christen them with the name Earnest.

Act Three

Later the same day at the Manor house, Gwendolen and Cecily prepare to forgive the men, though they are disappointed that neither is named Earnest. Lady Bracknell arrives, in pursuit of Gwendolen. She learns from Jack that his ward Cecily is quite wealthy and therefore a desirable match for her nephew Algernon. When she hears of Miss Prism, Lady Bracknell recognizes her as a former family servant. Prism and Lady Bracknell’s infant nephew had disappeared at the same time under mysterious circumstances.

Miss Prism confesses that she had left the house with her novel manuscript in one hand and the baby in the other. In her confusion, however, she had put the book in the baby carriage and the baby in the handbag at the train station. The baby, Jack, turns out to be Lady Bracknell’s lost nephew and Algernon’s older brother. Lady Bracknell now gives her permission for Algernon to wed Cecily, but Jack, as Cecily’s guardian, refuses his permission unless Lady Bracknell consents to his marriage to Gwendolen. She does, and as the act closes, they learn that Jack was named after his father, General Earnest John Moncrieff — Earnest for short.

[فارس العشق]

Themes

Morals and Morality

Much of The Importance of Being Earnest’s comedy stems from the ways various characters flaunt the moral strictures of the day, without ever behaving beyond the pale of acceptable society. The use of the social lie is pervasive, sometimes carried to great lengths as when Algernon goes “Bunburying” or Jack invents his rakish brother Earnest so that he may escape to the city. Another example is Miss Prism’s sudden headache when the opportunity to go walking (and possibly indulge in some form of sexual activity) with Canon Chasuble presents itself.

Love and Passion

One of Wilde’s satiric targets is romantic and sentimental love, which he ridicules by having the women fall in love with a man because of his name rather than more personal attributes. Wilde carries parody of romantic love to an extreme in the relationship between Algernon and Cecily, for she has fallen in love with him — and in fact charted their entire relationship — before ever meeting him. She writes of their love in her diary, noting the ups and downs of their affair, including authoring love letters to and from herself.

Culture Clash

The play’s action is divided between the city and the country, London and the pastoral county of Hertfordshire. Traditionally, locations like these symbolize different attitudes toward life, contrasting, for example, the corruption of urban living with the simple bucolic pleasures of rural farm life. As Jack says, “when one is in town one amuses oneself. When one is in the country one amuses other people. It is excessively boring.” Wilde’s symbolism does not adhere rigidly to audience expectations, however. Though Jack is more sedate while in the country and more festive when in London, Cecily is far from the innocent she appears (and pretends to be around her guardian). Her handling of her “affair” with Algernon/Earnest shows her to be as competent in romance as any city woman.
Language and Meaning

Those familiar with semiotic theory (signs and symbols) will notice the ways various characters in the play obsess over the signifier. The best example is the desire of both Gwendolen and Cecily to love men named Earnest. They see something mystical in the processing of naming and assume some connection between the word (the signifier) and the person (the signified), that one who is named Earnest will naturally behave earnestly.

Freedom

Both Jack and Algernon struggle to remain free of the restrictions of Victorian convention. Jack does so by maintaining a double identity, being Jack in the country and Earnest in the city. Algernon achieves similar results by inventing an invalid named Bunbury who constantly requires his attentions. This similarity in Algernon and Jack’s behavior also offers a clue to the men’s true relationship as brothers (further duality is indicated by their respective attractions to very similar women, Gwendolen and Cecily).

[F O S H E Y A H]

آلسسسسسسلآم عليكم ورحمة آلله وبركآتة ,,
حبيت أضيف هالكلمتين
من " لآخير في كآتم علم "
لمآ تتعلم شغله بسيطه وكنت حآب تتعلمه وأتقنت هالشي أكيد رح تفرح
وتلآقي حآفز أنه تتعلم أكثر
ولما يجي شخص ويسآآعدك تحس أنه في حآفز أقوى ودآفع كبير أنه يتعلم
لانه بهالحآلة عنده سند يستند عليه ومآرح يكون في أي صعوبة في التعلم
وهالشي بمسآعدتك للطلآب
وحبيت هالروح الطيبة اللي منك يآ أخ فارس

مآشآء الله عليك
وفرت جهد كثير على آلطلاب

آلله يكثر من أمثآلك

وأتمنى كل شخص عندهـ القدرة على المسآعدة أنه يسخرهآ في مسآعدة العلم

وأبداً مو خآسر بل له من الأجر والثواب العظيم عند الله


بنهآية كلآمي
جزآك الله خير وأثآبك الله على كل خير تسويه
ولو كل وآحد سوآ مثلك أكيد مآرح يكون صعوبة في العلم والتعلم ,,


الله يوفقك دنيآ وآخرهـ

[باسيل]

مشكور اخوي الله يعطيك العافية

[فارس العشق]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة f o s h e y a h

آلسسسسسسلآم عليكم ورحمة آلله وبركآتة ,,
حبيت أضيف هالكلمتين
من " لآخير في كآتم علم "
لمآ تتعلم شغله بسيطه وكنت حآب تتعلمه وأتقنت هالشي أكيد رح تفرح
وتلآقي حآفز أنه تتعلم أكثر
ولما يجي شخص ويسآآعدك تحس أنه في حآفز أقوى ودآفع كبير أنه يتعلم
لانه بهالحآلة عنده سند يستند عليه ومآرح يكون في أي صعوبة في التعلم
وهالشي بمسآعدتك للطلآب
وحبيت هالروح الطيبة اللي منك يآ أخ فارس

مآشآء الله عليك
وفرت جهد كثير على آلطلاب

آلله يكثر من أمثآلك

وأتمنى كل شخص عندهـ القدرة على المسآعدة أنه يسخرهآ في مسآعدة العلم

وأبداً مو خآسر بل له من الأجر والثواب العظيم عند الله


بنهآية كلآمي
جزآك الله خير وأثآبك الله على كل خير تسويه
ولو كل وآحد سوآ مثلك أكيد مآرح يكون صعوبة في العلم والتعلم ,,


الله يوفقك دنيآ وآخرهـ

يسلمو خيتو فوشيا ... أخجلتيني فعلاً بكلامكـ
ولا يسعني أن أقول شكراً جزيلاً على هذه الكلمات الطيبة
وأتمنى أن أكون عند حسن ظن الجميع بي

وأنا بالخدمة للكل ... وإن شاء الله أقدر أساعد بكل اللي أقدر عليه


تحياتي لكـ خيتو
كل الشكر والتقدير لكـ مني

[فارس العشق]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة باسيل

مشكور اخوي الله يعطيك العافية

العفو خيتو ... أنا أوجه الشكر لكم لتواجدكم في موضوعي

[Mufa]

مساء الخير

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