|
E6 English Literature Students Level six Forum |
|
ÃÏæÇÊ ÇáãæÖæÚ |
2014- 12- 8 | #71 | |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÇÞÊÈÇÓ:
Çááí ÈÇáÇÍãÑ ÇáÇÌÇÈÇÊ íÚäí ¿¿ |
|
2014- 12- 8 | #72 |
ãÊãíÒ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E8
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
|
2014- 12- 8 | #73 |
ãõãíÒÉ ÈÇáãÓÊæì 8 E
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
Çááå íÌÒÒÇß ÎíÑ ÇÈæ ÎÇáÏ
æíÈÇÑß Ýí æÞÊß æãÌåææææææÏß ÈÈÏà ÝíåÇ Çáíæã Çä ÔÇÁ Çááå æÇÐÇ ÔÝÊ Ôí ãåããã ÑÇÍ ÇÖíÝå |
2014- 12- 8 | #74 |
ãÊãíÒ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E8
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
|
2014- 12- 8 | #75 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÌãÚÊ áßã Ãåã ãÇÝí ÇáãÍÇÖÑÇÊ ãä ÃÎæí ÎÇáÏ4
íÇÑÈ Óåá ÚáíäÇ ÇáÃÎÊÈÇÑÇÊ |
|
|
2014- 12- 8 | #76 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÚøÜÇá
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ãÌåæÏ ÑÇÆÚ æÚÓÇßã Úáì ÇáÞæå ÍÈíÊ ÇÔÇÑßã ãáÎÕ ÇáãÍÇÖÑå 13 Çæ Çááí ÇÔæÝå ãåã Ýí äÙÑí Çä ÇÕÈÊ Ýãä Çááå æÇä ÇÎØÇúÊ Ýãä äÝÓí æãä ÇáÔíØÇä ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã the centralthemeinHeart of Darknessiscolonialismandimperialism ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÑÆíÓí áÑæÇíÉ ÞáÈ ÇáÙáÇã ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ æ ÇáÇãÈÑíÇáíå the colonizationof the Congo ispresented asa humanitarian projectwhose purpose istohelp the Africans live in the modern world ÈÏÇíÉ ãÛÇãÑÉ ãÇÑáæ Ýí ÈÑæßÓíá , ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ Ýí ÇáßäÛæ ßÇä ÈåÏÝ ãÔÑæÚ ÇäÓÇäí áãÓÇÚÏÉ ÇáÇÝÇÑÞå ááÚíÔ Ýí ÚÇáã ãÊÞÏã From Belgium to the Congo, and from the Outer Station to theCentral Station and finally up the river to the Inner Station ãÑÇÍá ÑÍáÉ ãÇÑáæ: 1/ ãä ÈáÌíßÇ Çáì ÇáßäÛæ 2/ æãä ÇáãÍØå ÇáÎÇÑÌíå Çáì ÇáãÍØå ÇáÏÇÎáíå 3/ æÇÎíÑÇó íÕá Èå ÇáäåÑ Çáì ÇáãÍØå ÇáÏÇÎáíå Marlow encounters scenes of torture, cruelty, forced labor, large-scale exploitation and mass-murder. æÇÌå ãÇÑáæ Ýí ÑÍáÊå ãÔÇåÏ ÇáÊÚÐíÈ æÇáÞÓæå æÇáÚãá ÇáÞÓÑí æÇáÇÓÊÛáÇá æÇáÞÊá ÇáÌãÇÚí ÇáÑæÇíå ßÔÝÊ æÝÖÍÊ äÝÇÞ ÇáÇÓÊÚãÇÑ æÇáÇãÈÑíÇáíå colonialism and imperialism. ßíÝ ¿¿ Themen who work for the Company describe what they do as “trade,” and theirtreatment of native Africans is part of a benevolent projectof“civilization.” ÇáÑÌÇá ÇáÐíä íÚãáæä áÕÇáÍ ÇáÔÑßÉ ÊÕÝ ãÇ íÝÚáæäå ÈÇÓã "ÇáÊÌÇÑÉ"¡ æÇáãÚÇãáÉ ÇáÊí íÚÇãáæä ÈåÇ ÇáÃÝÇÑÞÉ ÇáÃÕáííä åí ÌÒÁ ãä ãÔÑæÚ ÇáÃÎíÇÑ ãä "ÇáÍÖÇÑÉ Kurtz, at least, is open about the fact that he does not tradebut rather takes ivory by force, ßæÑÊÒ ãäÝÊÍ Íæá ÇáÕÏÞ áÇäå áÇ íÊÇÌÑ Èá íÃÎÐ ÇáÚÇÌ ÈÇáÞæå and he describes his own treatment of thenatives with the words “suppression” and “extermination”: he doesnot hide the fact that he rules throughviolence and intimidation. æíÕÝ áå ãÚÇãáÊå ãÚ ÇáãæÇØäíä ÈÚÈÇÑÉ "ÇáÞãÚ" æ "ÇáÅÈÇÏÉ": Çäå áÇ íÎÝí ÍÞíÞÉ Íßãå ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÚäÝ æÇáÊÑåíÈ Kurtz does not claim to be in Africa to “help” the Africans. He is frankabout the fact that he is there to stealand plunder ivory. åæ ÇÊì áÃÝÑíÞíÇ áíÓ ááãÓÇÚÏå åæ ÇÊì áÓÑÞå æÇáäåÈ æßÇä ÕÑíÍ Ýí Ðáß ÎáÇÝ ÛíÑå ãä ÇáÇÑæÈííä Kurtz’ perverse honesty leads to the success of the Company because he bringsthem a lot of ivory æãÇ ÓÈÈ äÌÇÍ ÇáÔÑßå ¿¿ ÇÎáÇÕå ÇáÇÍãÞ ááÔÑßå ÌáÈ áåÇ ÇáäÌÇÍ áÇäå íÍÖÑ áåã ÇáßËíÑ ãä ÇáÚÇÌ Kurtz’ perverse honesty leads to the success of the Company because he bringsthem a lot of ivory æÇÎáÇÕå ÇíÖÇ ÌáÈ áå ÓÞæØå áÇäå íÝÖÍ ÇáããÇÑÓÇÊ ÇáÔÑíÑå Ýí ÇÝÑíÞíÇ The Africans æÇáÃÝÇÑÞÉ Ýí ÇáÑæÇíÉ åí Ýí ãÚÙãåÇ ÞØÚ: ãÇÑáæ íÔíÑ Åáì ÇáÑÈÇä ßæäå ÞØÚÉ ãä ÇáÂáÇÊ¡ æÚÔíÞÉ ßæÑÊÒ ÇáÃÝÑíÞíÉ åí Ýí ÃÍÓä ÇáÃÍæÇá ÞØÚÉ ãä ÇáÊãÇËíá . æÛÇáÈÇ ãÇ æÕÝ ÇáÇÝÇÑÞÉ ÈÇáÍíæÇäÇÊ ß )Çáäãá æÇáÍíæÇäÇÊ æÇáÍÔÑÇÊ¡ ÇáÎ( æíãßä ÇáÞæá ÈÃä ÞáÈ ÇáÙáÇã íÔÇÑß Ýí ÊÌÑíÏ ÇáÅäÓÇäíÉ ãä ÇáÃÝÇÑÞÉ. áÇÍÙ Ãäå áÇ íæÌÏ ÇáÇÝÑíÞí íÓãÍ áåã ÈÇáÊÍÏË Ýí ÇáÑæÇíÉ¡ æßËíÑÇ ãÇ ÕæÑæåã Úáì Ãäåã ÝÑÚ ãä ÇáÈÔÑ æÈÏÇÆííä. ÝÞØ íÎÑÌæä ÇáÃÕæÇÊ ÇáÈÏÇÆíÉ¡ æáßäåã áÇ íÊÍÏËæä ÃÈÏÇ . ÑæÇíÉ ÞáÈ ÇáÙáÇã ÌÑÏÊ ÇáÇÝÇÑÞå ãä ÇáÇäÓÇäíå thedehumanization æßÇä Ðáß ÃÓæà ãÇ Ýí ÇáÃãÑ ÇáÃÓæÁ åæ-ÊÔÈíååã ÈÇááÅäÓÇäíÉ they were not inhuman . ÝÅäå íÃÊí ÈÈØÁ Åáì ÃÍÏåã. Ãäåã íäÈÍæä æíÞÝÒæä¡ æíÏæÑæä¡ æíÌÚáæä æÌæååã ÈÔÚÉ. They howled and leaped, and spun, and made horridfaces æáßä ãÇ íÔÚÑåã ÈÓÚÇÏÉ ÛÇãÑÉ ßÇä ãÌÑÏ ÝßÑÉ ÇäÓÇäíÊåã-ãËáßã ÊãÇã Ç |
2014- 12- 8 | #77 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ãÜÔÜÇÑß
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÐÇßÑÊ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÚÇÔÑÉ æÃÍÓ ãÇÑßÒÊ ÔíÁ
ÈÑÌÚ áåÇ ËÇäíÉ |
2014- 12- 8 | #78 |
ãÊãíÒ ÈÇáãÓÊæì E8
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
Çááå íÚØíßã ÇáÚÇÝíÉ
æßá äÞØÉ ÊÖÚ åäÇ ÝáåÇ ÇåãíÊåÇ ÝáÇ ÊÈÎáæÇ ÚáíäÇ ÌãíÚÇ áßã æÏí |
2014- 12- 8 | #79 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÝÜÖÜí
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
Çááå áÇíåíäßã
ÇäÇ ãÇÍÕáÊ ÇáãÍÇÖÑÉ ÇáÚÇÔÑå æÇáÍÇÏí ÚÔÑ æÇáËÇäí ÚÔÑ áãáÎÕ ÔæÞ áÞíÊåÇ áãáÎÕ ËÇäí ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ ãæÌæÏå ÚäÏ ÇÍÏ Çááå áÇíåíäå íÓÚÝäí ÝíåÇ æÇááå íÚØíßã ÇáÚÇÝíÉ |
2014- 12- 8 | #80 |
ÃßÜÇÏíÜãÜí ÃáÜãÜÇÓÜí
|
ÑÏ: ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ
ÔæÞ ãÇ ßãáÊ ãáÎÕåÇ ááÇÎÑ
ÇäÇ ÊÇÈÚÊ ãáÎÕ ÌÇÓãíä ÇáÚÇã ãØÇÈÞ ãä 9ááÇÎÑ |
ÇáÊÚÏíá ÇáÃÎíÑ Êã ÈæÇÓØÉ ÚÒíÒÉ äÝÓ! ; 2014- 12- 9 ÇáÓÇÚÉ 12:11 AM |
|
ãæÇÞÚ ÇáäÔÑ (ÇáãÝÖáÉ) |
ÇáÐíä íÔÇåÏæä ãÍÊæì ÇáãæÖæÚ ÇáÂä : 1 ( ÇáÃÚÖÇÁ 0 æÇáÒæÇÑ 1) | |
|
|
ÇáãæÇÖíÚ ÇáãÊÔÇÈåå | ||||
ÇáãæÖæÚ | ßÇÊÈ ÇáãæÖæÚ | ÇáãäÊÏì | ãÔÇÑßÇÊ | ÂÎÑ ãÔÇÑßÉ |
[ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ] : ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ áãÞÑÑ ( Óáæß ÇáãÓÊåáß ) | ÍäÇä Âá ÍíÇä | ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÏÓ - ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇÚãÇá | 529 | 2015- 1- 12 02:05 PM |
[ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ] : ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ áãÞÑÑ ( ÇáÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÚÇãÉ ) | ÍäÇä Âá ÍíÇä | ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáÓÇÏÓ - ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇÚãÇá | 255 | 2015- 1- 8 05:02 PM |
[ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ ] : ★★ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÌãÇÚíÉ áãÇÏÉ (ÇáÍÖÇÑÉ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ ) ,,★★ | åÏì ÇÈÑÇåíã | ÇÌÊãÇÚ 5 | 895 | 2014- 12- 18 03:17 PM |
[ ÇáæÇÌÈÇÊ ] : ããßä Íá ÇáæÇÌÈ ÇáËÇáË ááÑæÇíÉ ÇáÍÏíËÉ | ÓãÓæææãå | E6 | 2 | 2014- 11- 29 10:54 AM |
[ ÇáãÓÊæì ÇáËÇáË ] : ãÌáÓ ãÐÇßÑÉ ÝÞå ÇáÚÈÇÏÇÊ 1 + ÇÓÇáÉ ÇáÇÚæÇã ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ+ ÇáãáÎÕÇÊ + ÇáäÞÇÔÇÊ | khhshamari | ÇáÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ | 224 | 2014- 1- 1 10:10 AM |