[ اللغة الانجليزية ] : المستوى الثالث سنه ثانيه للمتعثرات والمحولات

[نقوش جدار]

الفصل السابع والعـآشر محذوف ..

الفصل الأول: سهل يتيهأ لي وهو تكلم عنه ع الطآير .. يعني مجرد رؤوس أقلام ..

الفصل الثاني : قآل أكثر الكلام اللي فيه تقريبآ بس الظآهر أنه يحب مع المقآلي عددي ..
وركز ع الشروط الموجوده لـ وزير التفويض والتنفيذ والاماره وو .. الخ < يعني الشروط والتعداد مركز عليه ...

الفصل الثآلث :صـ 67 و 77 و 78 و .. ألى صـ 81 < ماقال منها شي يعني " محذوف " ..
الدواوين في عهد الفاروق تعرفين بس انها نشأت بعهد عمر بن الخطاب و هو أول من أسسها وكان عاد الـ 5 للهجره ..
وبعدها ديوان العطاء والكلام اللي فيه " لآ تدوخي رآسك مع التفآصيل " < مادري انا عن أسلوب تصحيح دكتورتكم بس دكتورنا احسه ما يخوض بتفاصيل كثير ..
من ديوآن الجيش إلى ديوان الأنشاء كل الكلام قآله وحسيتهم مهم ..
ونشأة ديوآن الأنشاء انا عن نفسي قريته بتركيز ومشيت عنه ..

الفصل الرآبع :
القضآء مهم جدا جدا < أنا كذآ مأشر عندي ههههه ..
النظر بالمظالم قريته قراءه < شكله بيجي منه شي آلي ..
وإلآ يمكن ما يكتمل مجلس المظالم به .. اللي هم الحماه والقضاه والفقهاء .. ألخ ..
أختصاصات والي المظالم حسيته مهم ..
بعدين من الحسبه الى نهاية الفصل قريته بتركيز لآني حسيته بيجي آلي < أحساسي انا ..

الفصل الخـآمس :
سهل وشي قدييم يعني من أيام متوسط ناخذه فحسيته شي حلو وسهل ..

السـآدس :
نفس الشي سهل وحلوو مافيه شي صعب ويتهيأ لي ما بيجي منه إلآ آلي ..

السـآبع :
محـــــــــذوف ..

الثآمن :
كله قآله بس بعد نفس الشي أحساسي مابيجي منه إلآ آلي ..

التـآسع :
أخذنا منه بس المدينه المنوره .. قرطبه .. و القآهره ..

العـآشر :
محــــــــذوف ..


طبعـآ الفصول اللي قلت لكم انها آلي هذا من أحسآسي انا يعني ماحسيت فيها شي ينكتب مقآلي ..
فأخلي مسؤوليتي عن هالشي < هههه يعني لآ وحده تقرآه بتطنيش و ع الطاير وبعدهآ يجي مقآلي و تدعي علي!!

وسآلفة المهم بعد نفس الشي من أسلوب الدكتور حكمت ان هذا مهم وهذآ لآ ..

بالتوفيق ..
وريلآكس ..
ترى حتى انا كنت مسويه أزمه بالماده و حاستها صعبه بس بعد ما ذآكرت أكتشفت وش كثر هي " سهله "
بس يبي لها تركيز ومزآج حلو =)

دعوآتكم ..ّ!

[آم سلوم]

نقوش
شكراً

[Re Re]

بنات هذي اسئله الدراما حقة فلبونو مفرغتها مدرسه ان شاء الله تفيدكم :)



• Quotations:
1- Act I scene I
But brighter than thy father, let me kiss,
With adoration, thee, and every relick
Of sacred treasure, in this blessed room.
Well did wise poets, by thy glorious name,


These lines are quoted from "Volpone" the play written by Ben Jonson. These lines are said by Volpone. He is speaking to Mosca his servant. It is the opening speech in the play. In this quotation, Ben Jonson is tacking many ideas. It shows the characteristics of Volpone. It also reflects the Jacobean English society. This quotation also reflects Ben Jonson as a catholic and classist writer.
Volpone is performing his Morning Prayer. He worships his treasures not God. He puts his treasure in a shrine. It is an act of blasphemyسب الدين. The audiences expect the prayer to be sacred but Volpone makes it profane= irreligious= blasphemousكفر. Volpone worships the material- gold. He does not worship God. He made a shrine = holy place مقامto all the gifts coming from clients. He is irreligious. He is materialistic.
Ben Jonson as a catholic is satirizing Volpone.
Volpone is a materialistic character. He is influenced by the philosopher Niccole Machiavelli. He does not work but earns money by playing cons – tricks on people. He is an imposterمحتال, swindleنصاب and rouge, rascalوغد.
Volpone fools the dupes- gullsساذجين- مغفلون He plays with their hopes.
Ben Jonson satirizes both Volpone and the dupes for being greedy and materialistic.
As a catholic, Ben Jonson satirizes the seven deadly sins- vices. Catholics tried to stick to the ancient Christian: wrathغضب- greedطمع- slothكسل- prideغرور- lustشهوة- envyحسد and gluttonشراهة.
As a classic, Ben Jonson mentions some classical allusions in the prayer referring to Cupid= the god of love and Venus= the god of beauty.
Ben Jonson uses poetic dictionكلام شعري ضخم- باللغة العربية الفصحى to polish his language = classical writing such as"sacred treasure" glorious name" "blesse' "dumb god" . The play is written in blank verse.

2- Act I scene I
But cocker up my genius, and live free
To all delights my fortune calls me to?
I have no wife, no parent, child, ally,
To give my substance to; but whom I make
Must be my heir: and this makes men observe me:
This draws new clients daily, to my house,
Women and men of every sex and age,
That bring me presents, send me plate, coin, jewels,
With hope that when I die (which they expect
Each greedy minute) it shall then return
Ten-fold upon them; whilst some, covetous
Above the rest, seek to engross me whole,
And counter-work the one unto the other,
Contend in gifts, as they would seem in love:
All which I suffer, playing with their hopes,
And am content to coin them into profit,
To look upon their kindness, and take more,
And look on that; still bearing them in hand,
Letting the cherry knock against their lips,
And draw it by their mouths, and back again. -
How now!

These lines are quoted from " Volpone" written by Ben Jonson. These lines are said by Volpone. He is alone on the stage after the exit of Mosca. It is a soliloquy. He is speaking to himself and the audiences could hear him. In this quotation, Ben Jonson is tacking many ideas. It shows the characteristics of Volpone. It also reflects the Jacobean English society. This quotation also reflects Ben Jonson as a catholic and classist writer.
In this quotation, Volpone makes the audience to understand his plan. He laughs at the dupes. He does not have any mercy on them because they are greedy. They want to take his fortune after his death. He said that he has no family, no children, so he is going to choose an heir to all his treasure. Every day he has clients. Many clients come. They are fortune hunters and Volpone expects that they are fool. They just want to take his money. He believes that they deserve to be fooled.
He made a shrine = holy place مقامto all the gifts coming from clients. He is irreligious. Volpone is a materialistic character. He is influenced by the philosopher Niccole Machiavelli. He does not work but earns money by playing cons – tricks on people. He is an imposterمحتال, swindleنصاب and rouge, rascalوغد. He is very rich. There's social corruption in Jacobean England. The swindler Volpone is very rich. He lives like a noble man and has a big householdخدم. He has high social rank. a swindler like him should be poor- not rich. This abuses King James I and his rule.
As for the style of the writer, being a classical writer, the language that Ben Jonson uses in his play is the blank verse- he uses poetic diction like the classical writers to polish his language.
3-Act I Scene II
VOLP: Fetch me my gown,
My furs and night-caps; say, my couch is changing,
And let him entertain himself awhile
Without i' the gallery.
EXIT MOSCA.]
Now, now, my clients
Begin their visitation! Vulture, kite,
Raven, and gorcrow, all my birds of prey,
That think me turning carcase, now they come;
I am not for them yet –

These lines are quoted from " Volpone" written by Ben Jonson. These lines are said by Volpone. The first four lines, Volpone is speaking to Mosca asking him to bring his gown. Then, He is alone on the stage after the exit of Mosca. It is a soliloquy. He is speaking to himself and the audiences could hear him. In this quotation, Ben Jonson is tacking many ideas. It shows the characteristics of Volpone. It also reflects the Jacobean English society. This quotation also shows Ben Jonson as a catholic and classist writer.
Every day Volpone has clients. Many clients come. They are fortune hunters and Volpone expects that they are fool. They just want to take his money. He believes that they deserve to be fooled. His clients are the dupes- gulls. They begin their visitation. Volpone tells the audience that he rebukes them. He knows that they are greedy, that they come because they want his fortune. in this quotation, we have the theme of pretence and deceit . Volpone pretends to be an old man to deceive the dupes.
In this quotation, as a classicist, Ben Jonson uses animal imagery to ridicule them, divesting them on the human level to laugh at them. Ben Jonson adopted the idea of allegorical names from the medieval morality plays. (This is a medieval influence)
Volpone is allegorical name – means- The Fox= cunning, evil, lustful, greedy. Mosca: means fly- he is the helper – attendant – assistant of Volpone- a vampire= the one who feeds on the blood of others
This is a medieval influence – in the Hebrew book- the devil is the lord of flies- Mosca represents – is similar to the character of the devil in morality plays. Voltore =means vulture - he is an advocate, one of the dupes, the fortune hunters who come to take Volpone's money.
Corbaccio =means a carrion bird= a raven—he is the second dupe. He is another client that Mosca tries to convince that he will be Volpone's heir.
Corvino= means crow. He is the third dupes.
here Ben Jonson mention wild birds= birds of prey- carrion eaters
Lady Politic Would-be means parrot – she is talkative. Volpone refers to her as – kite الحداية
Technically speaking, Ben Jonson is using animal imagery to satirize those characters.
Volpone goes into disguise. It is one of the classical characteristics in the technique. He disguise as an old ill man. He puts ointment in his eyes. He sits in his bed pretending that he is very old. He pretends that he has all kinds of diseases like- coughingكحة- asthmaربو- palsyشلل- goutنقرس- a palely .
Volpone is a materialistic character. He is influenced by the philosopher Niccole Machiavelli. He does not work but earns money by playing cons – tricks on people. He is an imposterمحتال, swindleنصاب and rouge, rascalوغد. He is very rich. There's social corruption in Jacobean England. The swindler Volpone is very rich. He lives like a noble man and has a big householdخدم. He has high social rank. a swindler like him should be poor- not rich. Ben Jonson is criticizing indirectly the English society.
As for the style of the writer, being a classical writer, the language that Ben Jonson uses in his play is the blank verse- he uses poetic diction like the classical writers to polish his language.
4-Act II Scene IV"
VOLP: Lady, I kiss your bounty; and for this timely grace you
have done your poor Scoto of Mantua, I will return you, over and
above my oil, a secret of that high and inestimable nature,
shall make you for ever enamour'd on that minute, wherein your
eye first descended on so mean, yet not altogether to be
despised, an object. Here is a powder conceal'd in this paper,
of which, if I should speak to the worth, nine thousand volumes
were but as one page, that page as a line, that line as a word;
so short is this pilgrimage of man (which some call life) to the
expressing of it. Would I reflect on the price? why, the whole
world is but as an empire, that empire as a province, that
province as a bank, that bank as a private purse to the purchase
of it. I will only tell you; it is the powder that made Venus a
goddess (given her by Apollo,) that kept her perpetually young,
clear'd her wrinkles, firm'd her gums, fill'd her skin, colour'd
her hair; from her deriv'd to Helen, and at the sack of Troy
unfortunately lost: till now, in this our age, it was as happily
recovered, by a studious antiquary, out of some ruins of Asia,
who sent a moiety of it to the court of France, (but much
sophisticated,) wherewith the ladies there, now, colour their
hair. The rest, at this present, remains with me; extracted to a
quintessence: so that, whereever it but touches, in youth it
perpetually preserves, in age restores the complexion; seats your
teeth, did they dance like virginal jacks, firm as a wall; makes
them white as ivory, that were black, as—

These lines are quoted from "Volpone" written by Ben Jonson. It is taken from act II scene V. here; Volpone is talking to Celia- Corvino's wife. In this quotation, Ben Jonson is tacking many ideas. It shows the characteristics of Volpone. It also reflects the Jacobean English society. This quotation also shows Ben Jonson as a catholic and classist writer.
According to Mosca, Corvino's wife is perhaps the most beautiful woman in all of Italy. Volpone is inflamed by Mosca's description, and vows to see her. Mosca explains that she is never let out of the house by the insanely jealous Corvino, and is kept guarded by ten spies. Volpone nevertheless is resolved to see her, so he decides to go in disguise-but to meet the beautiful Celia. Here, Volpone is speaking to Celia expressing his love to her at the first sight. In this quotation we have the theme of courtly love tradition. He is showing himself as a courtly lover. The courtly Love Tradition appeared in the middle ages. In the middle ages- in South France, they used to believe that love always happens at the court between a bachelor knightفارس عاذب and a married womanامرأة متزوجة. They used to believe that because marriage was based on معتمد علىmaterialistic reasonsأسباب مادية. Women liked to betray their husbands.
At the beginning, according to طبقا ل the tradition of the courtly love, the woman rejects يرفضthe approach تقربof the knight. The knight degradesيقلل من شانه, humiliates himself. He writes her poetry, kneelsيركع before her. She does not accept him. So, at the beginning it is love at one side. Finally, the lady pities the man, accepts his love, exchanges يتبادلlove with him. Sex is involvedمشتمل علي. This kind of love is secularدنيوي kind of love. It involves sensualحسي or physical relationship. It is not a pure kind of love. After sometime, the man discovers that the woman gets involved يتورطwith another man. He is shocked and leaves her in agonyحزن.
Corvino tells Celia that he will not be jealous غيورof her anymore. He wants her to sleep with Volpone. She gets shock and she refuses. She wonders how Corvino wants to dishonor يسئ إلى سمعةhimself. She is really surprised but Corvino wants to convince her that she has to prove to become an obedient مطيعwife. Celia says that she can not sinخطيئة. He tells her that this is not a sin at all because Volpone is old and dying. This is a work of charityعمل خير. Then Celia decided not to do that. She said that she could not. Corvino takes Celia to Volpone's bed room and he left her.
Then Volpone started to wooيغازل Celia- started to beg her to submitيخضع herself to him. He tells her that her husband is unworthyلا يستحق; he does not deserve to care about his honor. He tries to convince her to sleep with him.
While Volpone was courting- wooing يغازلCelia, he tells her that her husband disguised متخفيas Scotto he made a stage under her window and played a comedy for her own sake. He tells her that she should replaceيبدل her based husband to a worthy lover. He tells her that he will make her a queen by his fortune as he is very rich. He mentions classical lovers. He compares her and him to two classical lovers.
This is a classical allusion- he mentions two classical lovers- Jove and Apollo, Mars and Venues.
Then he gives her a love song. However, this does not do with Celia.
After singing to Celia, Celia tells Volpone that it does not work with her. She does not accept his love. He tells him that he has either to let her escape or kill her but she can not sleep with him because she is chasteعفيف.
After failing يفشلto convince Celia to sleep to him, Volpone starts to force her to sleep in his bed.
We get to know The Jacobean features of the play from this quotation. We get to know that there was social corruption, that men were making themselves cuckolds. Ben Jonson is satirizing the Jacobean society.
• here, we can refer to the seven deadly sins of Catholicism
• the language- poetic diction- blank verse

5- Act II scene V
Get you a cittern, lady Vanity,
And be a dealer with the virtuous man;
Make one: I'll but protest myself a cuckold,
And save your dowry. I'm a Dutchman, I!
For, if you thought me an Italian,
You would be damn'd, ere you did this, you whore!
Thou'dst tremble, to imagine, that the murder
Of father, mother, brother, all thy race,
Should follow, as the subject of my justice.


These lines are quoted from " Volpone" . It is in act II scene V . In this quotation, Ben Jonson is tacking many ideas. It shows the characteristics of Volpone. It also reflects the Jacobean English society. This quotation also shows Ben Jonson as a catholic and classist writer.
This is said by Corvino to his wife Celia when he came and saw Volpone in his house. he got very angry- he shouts at her. he is mocking her that she is very proud of her beauty- that she is a dealer. His tone is sarcastic. He mocks Celia. He is calling her Lady Vanity. He asks her to bring a cittern to play music for men to tempt them. He calls her a whore. He accuses her of committing one of the seven deadly sins which is pride. This is ironic because it is Corvino not Celia who committed one of the seven deadly sins which is wrath. He tells her that he will kill all her family. He says that he is a Dutch man- he is honorable- not like the Italian- he means the English men. the setting is Italy but Ben Jonson is talking about England. He says that he is not like the Italian men who accept to be cuckold. He shows that the English men in the late 17th century accept to be cuckold. Corvino warns Celia that an adulteressالزانية according to the law is deprivedتحرم of her dowryمؤخر الصداق.
• Ben Jonson is speaking about the seven deadly sins? What are these sins? ( greed- pride- wrath)
• ( you should mention why Ben Jonson went into jail- how he converted to Catholicism? the seven deadly sins are only there in Catholicism- this quotation proves Ben Jonson's catholic affiliation. because of his criticism to the court men and to the reign of James I , he went to jail.
• language

Essay question- two to choose one:
1. How does the play reflect the English society in the Jacobean period?
in the Jacobean period, there was political unrest- Jacobean drama has gloomy atmosphere because James I was a bad ruler. James I was Scottish and Protestant. When he came to throne, people were shocked. He was a dictator. They hated him. There were many attempts to kill James I – like the plot of Judas - a group of Catholics- محبي يسوع – they tried to kill James I and they failed.
Ben Jonson spent few years in jail then his friends helped him to get out of jail. Because he was a great person in society, his friends got him out of jail. While he was in jail, he was converted into Catholicism. When King James I came to throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth, the court was not in favor of Ben Jonson. Ben Jonson was making fun of the Protestants and the Scottish people in his plays- like "Volpone" it was written 1605. The king himself was protestant and Scottish. James I put Ben Jonson again in jail. After few years, Ben Jonson renounced Catholicism and followed the Anglican Church- partly Protestant- partly Catholic- he could not make fun of the Protestants as he became one of them.
We get to know The Jacobean features of the play:
There was social corruption. People were materialistic. They did not to work hard. They were ignorant .Volpone is very rich. There's social corruption in Jacobean England. The swindler Volpone is very rich. He lives like a noble man and has a big householdخدم. He has high social rank. a swindler like him should be poor- not rich. This abuses King James I and his rule.
Men were making themselves cuckolds . He mentions the British people. He is supposed to be Italian. He satirizes the British people. He is criticizing the British men. Men are making their wives acting freely. They make themselves cuckold.
people were believing in alchemy .The second dupe - Corbaccio- an old man comes in. He brings two things with him. The first thing is broth- elixirs to restore their youth (this is taken from the middle age- like Alchemist-
VOLP: When I am high with mirth and wine; then, then:
'Fore heaven, I wonder at the desperate valour
Of the bold English, that they dare let loose
Their wives to all encounters!

This is a medieval influence. He shows a bad idea of Islam. It was a dominant idea in the 17th century.
It has a gloomy atmosphere because it was written in a period of political unrest, religious conflict, corruption in law, loath and murder.
The play as it is full of plots, deceives- how Volpone and Mosca are impostures. They try to deceive people. People are easily deceived – people are mostly dupes and dull. They believe Volpone and Mosca.
Volpone disguises himself as a very ill man having all the diseases. He receives gifts from people and promises every one to become his heir……
There are medieval influences in the play- the Jacobin period is full of medieval influences –
The play is full of Examples:
First, Courtly love tradition (as what Volpone expressed to Celia)
Second, people believe in the elixirs that can restore one's youth in an old age- the idea of the microcosm affects the macrocosm
Third, the play shows the religious conflict between the Protestant and the Catholic. Ben Jonson was a Catholic. He used to criticize the Protestants in the play. Ben Jonson is making fun of the Protestants because they always make change in their religion under the slogan of reformation.
example : Nano and ….. perform a play to Volpone to entertain him- both of them make fun of the Protestants because they keep on changing their religion under the slogan of reformation. In this short play Ben Jonson is mocking the Protestant as at that time he was catholic.

The English writers used to imitate the classical writers – for example- Ben Jonson wrote his play in blank verse. He uses the classical allusion and poetic diction ( give examples from the play- classical names of Greek and Roman gods- Apollo- Mars- Venues………)
There was social corruption ( give examples of how Volpone is a rouge and he is rich. he does not work ………….
In Jacobean drama also we find classical traditional technique or structure; exposition- climax and resolution- we also expect to find prologue and epilogue. it consists of 5 acts.
Jacobean drama has medieval cultural ideas- thematically speaking-
Ben Jonson was a classic. He likes to read classical literature and imitates the classical models.
Ben Jonson and other used to choose foreign setting for their plays to escape the authority, to criticize their own society without being charged by the authority (to be in the safe side)
Ben Jonson is satirizing the Jacobean society.
Sir Politick Would-Be is talking to Peregrine. They are talking together. They mention that the Europeans were scared of the plagueوباء- طاعون that comes from the Levant الهلال الخصيب
There was a plague in that area. The Europeans were afraid that this plague would come to them. This is historically true. Ben Jonson is referring to a historical fact in the play. Sir Politick-Would- Be said that he spent a lot of money on buying onionsبصل and eating onion to protect himself from the plague. It really happened. This tells us about the Jacobean England.
Another example to show the social corruption is when Mosca says that he has seen Celia going with Sir Politick-Would- Be in a gondola. Lady Would- Be- came and assures to the court that Celia is having an affair with her husband. She calls Celia a Hyeanaزوجة الضبع - every body is against Celia and Bonario. This shows that there is corruption in the court in the Jacobean period. The innocent people are being shown to be convict مذنب= they are set to be guilty. Bonario is the one who called the police but he is the one who is put in jail زنزانةwith Celia. Both of them are innocent.

2. Discuss the technique of the play
the form of the play- it is a classical structure( the play starts with an exposition( act I scene I ) - Act I scene I is part of the exposition of the play. It reflects the character of Volpone. We know about the main theme, the characters, and the style of the writer-
the events develops into a climax- it ends with a resolution- in the middle there is a disguise- mistaken identity that produces dramatic irony- the play consists of 5 acts.
Ben Jonson is a classist- he imitates the classical writers- there are classical allusions – prologue- epilogue. Ben Jonson imitated the Roman comedian (PLotous ) in beginning his play with an argument- in which we have a summary of the whole play. He wrote few lines in heroic couplets= every two lines rhyming together. In the argument, he summarizes the whole plot for the audience. He starts his play with an argument summarizing the whole plot to make the audience know what they are going to watch.
Prologues and epilogues are always said by actors and actresses- not characters. They do not discuss the content of the play but they are just messages from the author to the audience.
Volpone- the actor not the character- is commenting on the play- on the character of Volpone- the fox that he is punished. He asks the audience to clap their hands if they like the play. He is addressing the audience
Ben Jonson is like his contemporary, presents an explicit drama. For example, he starts his play with an argument where he tells the audience a summary of the whole play in heroic couplets to make sure that the audience will understand the events.
Elizabethan and Jacobean drama is called explicit drama. Everything should be clear. Nothing is hidden from the audience. We expect to find aside and soliloquies in which the characters tell the audience about their feeling. Audience should be cultured( for example, the soliloquy of Volpone- " fetch me my gown"
ACT V is the concluding act of the play. It has the resolution. All the villains will be punished.
Ben Jonson as a Catholic, he creates poetic justice عدالة الهيةat the end= the evils will be punished and the evil will be rewarded. This feature is found in the 16th century and in the Jacobean drama.
In the classical literature, there is no poetic justice.
the language of the play it is blank verse- poetic diction ( give examples from the play)
One features of the comedy is to have songs. So, at the end of the short play, they sang. The play is full of songs because it is a comedy
It has a happy ending. ( for example the song that Volpone sings to Celia to tempt her)
• there is satire ( Ben Jonson satirizes the Jacobean society- satirizing the character of Volpone and the dupes- how they are fools-
Ben Jonson is criticizing indirectly the English society.
Ben Jonson adopted the idea of allegorical names from the medieval morality plays. (This is a medieval influence)( mention the meanings of the names, Volpone, Mosca, Corvino, Corbaccio, Voltore)
Bonario = means good natured
Lady Politic Would-be = abbreviated as Pol= means parrot – she is talkative. Volpone refers to her as – kite الحداية
Peregrine= means falcon of hope
Nano - Nano, as his named in Italian indicates ("nano" means "dwarf"), he takes a minor role.
Castrone means eunuch "in Italian.
Eunuch = the male who gets his male organs cut off .
Androgyno - means "hermaphrodite" in Italian= the human being as born with both homosexual organs = male and female.
Celia= = heavenly = celestial = the voice of goodness
Technically speaking, Ben Jonson is using animal imagery to satirize those characters.
As a classic, Ben Jonson mentions some classical allusions in the prayer referring to Cupid= the god of love and Venus= the god of beauty. He also uses poetic dictionكلام شعري ضخم- باللغة العربية الفصحى= classical writing such as"sacred treasure" glorious name" "blesse' "dumb god"
Being a classical writer- the language is the blank verse- he uses poetic diction like the classical writers. He writes classical allusions.
there are rare modern- not traditional- elements like the Metatheatrical technique . in ACT I SCENE II , Mosca lets Nano (the pigmy- dwarf) and Androgyno to perform a short play to Volpone to entrain him.
Having a play within a play is a Metatheatrical Technique= a modern technique. In this short play, Androgyno confirms his belief in the Greek philosopher- Pythagoras's theory of transmigrationتناسخ الأرواح . He said that souls do not die but also do not go up, it transfer from the dead body to another body.
Androgyno tells Nano that his soul was first in a muleبغل then moves to an ass حمارand finally rests in him. He assures Nano that he feels he is blessed by God.
Nano tells him that God gives him the delightful of each sexأحلى ما في الجنسين. He is both man and a woman. This is a moral lesson. Ben Jonson is a moralistic. He said that every one should be happy of what God gives him. Even Castrone- the eunuch should be thankful to God.
Another example of the Metatheatrical technique is when Corvino takes Celia to Volpone's bed room and he left her. While Volpone was courting- wooing يغازلCelia, he tells her that her husband disguised متخفيas Scotto he made a stage under her window and played a comedy for her own sake. He tells her that she should replaceيبدل her based husband to a worthy lover. He tells her that he will make her a queen by his fortune as he is very rich. He mentions classical lovers. He compares her and him to two classical lovers.
This technique is called the Metatheatrical technique- talking about stage- play- comedy.
an example of using classical allusion is when Volpone talks to Celia expressing how he fell in love with her at the first sight. this is reference to the medieval courtly love tradition. It is also a classical allusion- he mentions two classical lovers- Jove and ….. Mars and Venues.
Another classical allusion is when Mosca and Volpone are discovered by Bonario. Bonario tells Celia that he is going to guard her to take her out of this house safelyبأمان. While going out, Mosca tries to stop them. Bonario wounded Mosca and took Celia out. Mosca is scared to death because he believes that the police will come and take them. Mosca goes to Volpone and tells him to commit suicideينتحر- like the Romans- they used to kill themselves before being defeated and killed by the enemies.
Then he gives her a love song. However, this does not do with Celia.
Ben Jonson is criticizing society and the British men. Jacobean drama is like the Elizabethan drama. The writer has to show the audience every thing. It is explicit drama
VOLP: My divine Mosca!
Thou hast to-day outgone thyself.
[KNOCKING WITHIN.]
- Who's there?
I will be troubled with no more. Prepare
Me music, dances, banquets, all delights;
The Turk is not more sensual in his pleasures,
Than will Volpone.
This is a medieval influence. He shows a bad idea of Islam. It was a dominant idea in the 17th century.
Lady- Would- Be commits lust. Lust is one of the seven deadly sins. She keeps on telling Volpone that he reminds يذكرher with her lover. Although she is married to Sir-Would- Be. She is disagreeableغير مقبول. She is talkativeرغاية. She talks a lot. Volpone tells her that Plato said that" the best grace of women is silence" This is classical allusion.
in ACT IV, Sir Politick Would-Be is talking to Peregrine. They are talking together. They mention that the Europeans were scared of the plagueوباء- طاعون that comes from the Levant الهلال الخصيب
There was a plague in that area. The Europeans were afraid that this plague would come to them. This is historically true. Ben Jonson is referring to a historical fact in the play .
1 AVOC: The knot is now undone by miracle.

The knot of the play is undone
This is a Metatheatrical technique. He is speaking about the events that are happening as a play that has a knot- a play within a play.
Here, Ben Jonson is ruining the Aristotelian dramatic allusion.


3. How far Ben Jonson Catholic affiliation is reflected on in his play
The main theme is discussing the seven deadly sins in Catholicism (what are they?) Ben Jonson is mocking the Protestants. ( Give Example) Ben Jonson is a catholic. The seven deadly sins are there in Catholicism only. They are not found in Protestantism.
This is a reflection on Ben Jonson's affiliation ولاءto Catholicism. This is a proof دليلthat Ben Jonson was Catholic at that time.
• The play ends in poetic justice (in the 17th century, the audience are mostly Christian. they expect that the evil people are punished and the good people are rewarded.
As a catholic, Ben Jonson satirizes the seven deadly sins- vices.
Catholics tried to stick to the ancient Christian: wrathغضب- greedطمع- slothكسل- prideغرور- lustشهوة- envyحسد and gluttonشراهة.
Volpone worships the material- gold. He does not worship God. Ben Jonson as a catholic is satirizing Volpone.
For example, in act III Scene I, It is totally a soliloquy said by Mosca. In this soliloquy Mosca is proudفخور of himself. He commits ارتكبone of the seven deadly sins الخطايا السبعwith is prideغرور.
Mosca is proud of his ability- his excellent talent موهبةin convincingيقنع people to do what he wants. He got an over self confidence when he convinces Corvino to take Celia his wife to Volpone to sleep with him.
No one can convince a man to take his wife to another man, but Mosca did. This is why he is so proud of himself. What he Lady- Would- Be commits lust. Lust is one of the seven deadly sins. She keeps on telling Volpone that he reminds يذكرher with her lover. Although she is married to Sir-Would- Be. She is disagreeableغير مقبول. She is talkativeرغاية. She talks a lot. Volpone tells her that Plato said that" the best grace of women is silence"
in act III scene II, Corvino tells Celia that he will not be jealous غيورof her anymore. He wants her to sleep with Volpone. She gets shock and she refuses. She wonders how Corvino wants to dishonor يسئ إلى سمعةhimself. She is really surprised but Corvino wants to convince her that she has to prove to become an obedient مطيعwife. Celia says that she can not sinخطيئة. He tells her that this is not a sin at all because Volpone is old and dying. This is a work of charityعمل خير. Then Celia decided not to do that. She said that she could not. Corvino takes Celia to Volpone's bed room and he left her. Then Volpone started to wooيغازل Celia- started to beg her to submitيخضع herself to him. He tells her that her husband is unworthyلا يستحق; he does not deserve to care about his honor. He tries to convince her to sleep with him. He tells her that he plays a comedy for her sake- that he made a stage under her window to play the role in a comedy.
Before going with Mosca, she apologizes يعتذرfor Peregrine. in act iv scene iii- Lady Politick Would- BE tells Peregrine that he can use her in Italy- can sleep with her any time in Italy. She is offering herself. She is disgustingمقزز. He leaves her and does not want to speak to her. She commits lust which is one of the seven deadly sins.
Voltore wrote a paper to the judges telling them about everything. He says that he wants to relieve his conscience. Volpone got scared and he escaped. Volpone disguised himself as an officer and he went to the court. So, Volpone decides to make up for what he has done. Volpone goes to Voltore the lawyer. He tells him in an aside that Mosca has sent him to tell that Volpone is alive and he will write him in his will. Voltore is witty. Volpone uncovers his disguise to Voltore. He realizes that he is a liar. This shows that he has no conscience. He is greedy. He commits one of the seven deadly sins in Catholicism.
4. Discuss the play as a humor drama.
• The theory of humor in the play- what is the theory of humor.
• Ben Jonson criticizes this theory. He does not like the medieval idea of humor- that the character's name should reflect the character's behavior.
• In this play, Ben Jonson uses animal imagery to satirize characters who commit the seven deadly sins. He calls the dupes birds of prey to satirize them.
Ben Jonson adopted the idea of allegorical names from the medieval morality plays. (This is a medieval influence)

[Fatimah Ahmad]

بنوتات اختبار دراما 1 مع بتول
الثلاثا وإلا الأربعا ؟!!

[منتدياتي]

ترى الكوتيشن رقم 4 مو زي اللي عطتنا هي عطتنا اكت 1 سين الخامس

بس اللي اشوفه اكت2 سين الخامس

تاكدوا بنات لاتذاكرو وبس

[يوونا]

حتى انا لاحظت اختلاف الكوتيشن بس وش نسوي كيف ومن وين بنذاكر الكوتيشن الرابع

[Re Re]

كوتيشن رقم 5 صح هي عطتنا بس المدرسه غلطانه كاتبه سين 2وهو سين 1

بس كوتيشن رقم اربعه انا كاتبه مع الدكتوره تكون بدايته help of livedays<<الظاهر كذا الكلمه خطي غبي كان
حوار بين موسكا وفلبوني بس وشو بالصبط ممدري ووشو اللي معها كتاب تتأكد لنا يعطيكم العافيه

[Re Re]

الزبده بنات ركزو عالكوتيشششن الخامس اشد تركيز هي ركزت عليه مررره مرره

احسه هو اللي بيجي والله اعلم

[dreama]

بنوتات متى اختبار الحضاره(نظم) !!

واشكر العسله الي تعبت عمرها وكتبت الأشياء المهمه عسا الله يسعدها ويوفقها يارب

[حكايا الورد]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة Re Re

الزبده بنات ركزو عالكوتيشششن الخامس اشد تركيز هي ركزت عليه مررره مرره

احسه هو اللي بيجي والله اعلم

اذا نفسه الي كورفينيو تهم زوجته بالخيانه فاني أقول نفس الشيء .. لانها أخذت فيييه وقت والباقي ع الطاير ..،
وبالنسبه لي ما بذاكر الكوتيشنز تبع فولبوني الا آخر شيء .. لانه آز يو لايك أت أحسهاا أسهلل وهي حدددت لناا 3 كوتيشنز أثناء الشرح .. بس أنا محدد عندي بس واحد والأثنين ماحددتهم فالي حددتهم معاها تكتبهم .،
موفقــآت .،

بنوتات متى اختبار الحضاره(نظم) !!

أختبرنا اليوم ..