[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : موضوع مميز♥ܟܟ♥ ( التجمع النهائي لعلم اللغة النفسي / د.محمد المعيلي - الخميس 21-7-1437 ( فترة اولى من 4.15 الى 6.15) ♥ܟ

[كارزما]

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7-…………………… is the use of such knowledge
a- Reading
b- Listening
c- Linguistic competence
d- Linguistic performance

8- mistakes result from lack of linguistic…………..
a- Competence
b- Meaning
c- Signals
d- None of the above is true

9- language processing is subconscious because ………….
a- Animals cannot speak
b- It operates without the mental faculties fully active
c- Language is spoken by children
d- The eyes move smoothly as someone reading the text

10 – language processing is …………
a- Mind-internal
b- Mind-external
c- Not mind-internal nor external
d- Operated by the tongue

11- psycholinguists anticipate unseen language processing by analyzing
a- The speech of children
b- Sign language
c- The speech of elderly people
d- The observable linguistic behavior

12- to show where are words and phrases stored in the brain ,psycholinguists
a- Use MRI scans
b- Conduct open-skull surgeries
c- Have no option but to observe peoples linguistic behavior
d- Use mind-maps

13- one way to observe linguistic behavior is by analyzing
a- The size of someone's head
b- The physical fitness of speakers
c- Slips of the tongue
d- The color of someone's tongue

[كارزما]

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أول نموذج للمعيلي 70 سؤال

هنا

[كارزما]

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8. Ultimate attainment means....
a. The ability to acquire the second language as natives
b. The learning of the second language stops in some
stages
c. Both
d. Neither

بناء على حل الدكتور .

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Structural ambiguity is ………………….
a- two sentence with the same meaning
b- two sentence with different meaning
c- one sentence that has one meaning
d- one sentence with more than one meaning



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9- Which of the following is not an indication that a communication system is based in the biology of its users:
(a) Being species specific
(b) Being universal to members of the species
(c) Being made of sounds and symbols
(d) Being affected by the environment

[كارزما]

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Mistake

it's result of linguistic performance lack
happen in native people
it's produce wrong sentence
it happen in people which have fully competence in language


Error

result of knowledge and competence lack
when we don't have linguistic competence
it's happen with students , non-native speakers






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Linguistic competence
ERRORS

Linguistic performance
MISTAKES






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happens because of linguistic competence.
Error

When a person has the linguistic competence but he
produces a wrong utterance, we call this
Mistake











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Native speakers make:
Mistakes

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nside your ........... morphemes are reconized as different entity
a-brine
b-mind





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The man saw the boy using binoculars
a-complicated structure
b- structural ambiguity
c- none of the above




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me and nasser went to dammam
a-descriptive grammar
b-prescriptive grammar

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I and nasser went dammam
a-descriptive grammar
b-prescriptive grammar


L 1.
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[كارزما]

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- Possible non-words are:
(a) Words which exist in the language but are not found in the dictionary
(b) Words which do not exist in the language but are found in the dictionary
(c) Words which can be added to a language because they do not violate its phonotactic
rules
(d) Words which cannot be added to a language because they violate its phonotactic rules

15- Impossible non-words
(a) Words which exist in the language but are not found in the dictionary
(b) Words which do not exist in the language but are found in the dictionary
(c) Words which can be added to a language because they do not violate its phonotactic rules
(d) Words which cannot be added to a language because they violate its phonotactic rules

ركزو

Possible = can be add > في السؤال الأول ممكن اضافتها

Impossible = cannot be add > في الثاني لا يمكن اضافتها .

[كارزما]

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المحاضرة التمهيدية فيها :

تعريف علم اللغة النفسي

Psycholinguistics علم اللغة النفسي

-What is psycholinguistics? ما هو علم اللغة النفسي
Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study in which the goals are to understand how people acquire language, how people use language to speak and understand one another, and how language is represented and processed in the brain
(Fernandez and Cairns, 2011, p.1)
" علم اللغة النفسي هو حقل متعدد التخصصات للدراسة فيه , والأهداف هي أن نفهم كيف يمكن للناس الحصول على اللغة وكيفية استخدام الناس لها , اللغة في الكلام وفهم بعضهم البعض , وكيف تعالج اللغة في الدماغ "
(فرنانديز وكاينز , 2011)



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Some disciplines related to psycholinguistics
بعض التخصصات ذات الصلة لعلم اللغة النفسي

Phonetics
علم الأصوات

Discourse analysis
تحليل الخطاب

Language pathology (e.g. speech therapy)
علم الأمراض ( مثل علاج النطق )

Neuroscience
علم الأعصاب

Language teaching
تعليم اللغة

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المحاضرة الاولى


Language vs. speech, thought and communication

Signal and meanin

Prescriptive vs. descriptive grammar

Linguistic competence vs. linguistic performance

^
نحفظ اللي فوق < تمام

يمكن يجئ سؤال عن اللغة ماذا تقابل ؟؟

[كارزما]

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Is the term language synonymous to the term speech?
هل مصطلح اللغة مرادف لمصلح الكلام < أكيد الجواب لا ..
No! Speech is one form of language. There are other forms such as writing and
signals (i.e. sign language).
الكلام شكل من أشكال اللغة وتوجد أشكال أخرى مثل الكتابة الإشارة

What about thought, is it synonymous to the term language?
‫ماذا عن الفكر , هل هو مرادف لمصطلح اللغة ؟‬
No! There are individuals (e.g. infants) who can think but cannot produce
language.

الجواب لا .. لأن هناك أفراد مثل ( الرضيع ) يمكن أن يفكر ولكن لايمكنه انتاج اللغة

[كارزما]

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“Language is the primary communication system for human beings, but it is not
the only way to communicate” (Fernandez and Cairns, 2010, p.6)
اللغة هي نظام اتصالات أساسي للبشر ,ولكنها ليست الوسيلة الوحيدة للتواصل . "(فرناردز وكارينز‬)



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Signal and meaning
‫الإشارات والمعنى‬
Language pairs signal and meaning
‫أزواج إشارة اللغة والمعنى‬