,

  , > .: ():. > > > > 4
 

4

 
  #1  
2014- 11- 9
  N O R Z
N O R Z
-
:
:
:
:
:
:
: 29957
: 322
 
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
N O R Z
*★. .★.




/



______________________




:
.
.
.



( ) ( ).
: .
:
.
( ).
.

- ѿ
.
:
:
: .
: .
: .
* .
*
* .
* ( ).
* ( ) ( )
* "" : .
* "" : .
* ( ) , , .
( ) .

:
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
, , .
: .
: .
: .
.
: .
: : - .
: .

1- ( )
: .
2- .
: - .
3-
: .
. .
: .
, .
: .
: , , , , , , .
:
:
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
: , .
.
5- .
:
:





1-
2-
3-

1-
2-
3-


6- .
7- .
.
.
, ( )
, , .
:
1- .
2- .
3- ( ).
:
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .
6- .
7- .
:
:
:
1- .
.
2- .
.
.
3- .
.
:
1- :
- .
2- :
.
3- :
.
4- :
- ( ).
5- .

___________

500,000
60,000
3000 .
: .
]






________________



1-
( )

2-
( )
3-
( - )

4- ǿ
( - )

5-
( - )

6- ɿ

( )

14

@ ; 2014- 11- 9 09:26 PM
2014- 11- 9   #2
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.









: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: () .
: .
: .
: .
.
.
"" " " "" : .
Politics : Polis , Techne , " " , " ".
Policy , , Social Policy
ECONOMIC Policy Health Policy MEDIA policy
: .
.
: .
.
:
: .
: .
: .
: .
:
, .



:

















, .

:
1)
2)
: .
: , .
: ( )
a)
b)
:
: .
: . ...
:
: .




: , .
: ( ) ( ).
, , .
.


1. .
2. .
3. .
4.
5. .
:
, .
Social Policy
Policy , , , .
Social , , : .
" " .

: ( Titmuss) .( )
: , .
:
, .
, .
.
.
:
,
.
.
: ) Marshall ).
: .
:
.
.
.

:

.
: .
:





:

-
- .

- .
,

.

-
-
- .
:
.
.
:
1.
2. :
.
.
.
.
3. .
4. : .

.
.
5.
6. , .



___________________________



1-
(Politics Techne - MEDIA policy)

2-
( Politics- Social)

3-
(SocialTechne- Polis)

4-
(Social Techne- Polis)

1- Policy
( - - )

2- Social Policy
( )

3- ECONOMIC Policy
( )


4- Health Policy
(

1- ڿ

( )
-
( )

- ɿ
( )

N O R Z ; 2014- 11- 9 12:20 PM
 
2014- 11- 9   #3
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.






1- .
2- .
- .
- .
3- .
4- .
1- :
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. () () , .
2- :
:
1) .
2) .
3) .
4) .
:
1- .
: ....
2- .
: : .
:

1) .
2) .
3) .
4) .
5) .
6) :
Ý) .
ȝ) .

:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3- :
:
4- :
:
Ý) .
ȝ) .
ʝ) .
:
1- :
-
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .
3- .
:
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
.
.
.
.
.
4- :
, , , .
.
.
.
: .
.
, .
:( ) .
:
1-
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .
6- .
7- .
:
: :
1) .
2) .
3) .
4) .
: :
1) .
2)
3) .
4) .
5)
.




____________________________



-

( )
-
( - )

- ̿
( )
-
( )
 
2014- 11- 9   #4
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.






.
.
1- :

. , .
:
: , .
2-
:
, (,, , )
:
( ).
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
, .
:
, .
:
:
1- : .
2- : .
3- : - .
, .








:



1- ,
( - - )



2-
( - - )



3-
( )
 
2014- 11- 9   #5
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.








1-
2-
3-
4-
5- .
6- .
1-
: :
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
, , .
( ).
.
2-
:
:

.
:
.
:
.
:
, , , , .
:
.
3-
.
, ( ).
.
:
1) " " ((Alan Walker
2) " " ((Perlman & Gurin
3) " ( (Neil Gilbert & Harry Spect
" " ((Alan Walker
:
Ý-
ȝ-
ʝ- .
.
: " " ((Perlman & Gurin

Ý- .
ȝ- .
ʝ- .
˝- .
̝- ( ).
: " ( (Neil Gilbert & Harry Spect
:
Ý- .
ȝ- .
ʝ- .
˝- .
̝- .
͝- .
Ν- .
ϝ- .
:
:
:- .
:
:- ( ).
:
( ) :- .
:
:- .
:
:- .
:
:-
:
:- .
:
:- .
:
1- .
2- .
4-
:
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
5-
:
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
:
: .
: .
6- .
" " :
:
.
:
.
:

:
.
:
.



 
2014- 11- 9   #6
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.













: .
:



1- .
: .
: .
:
.
.
:
: , , .
: , .
: , , .
:
: .
2-
: .
:
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
:
.
( )
.
3-
: .
: .
:
: .
: .
:
: . .
: .
: .
: .
: .









ɿ
( )
ؿ
( )
,
( )
 
2014- 11- 9   #7
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.
















1-
, .
, ( - ).
( ).
.

, .

.

.

, , .
2-
: , .
: .
:
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
3-
: .
: , , , , , . .
: , , , . .
: , ( ) .
: .
:
: : .
4-
.
:
:
: . .
:
1- : .
2- : .
3- : .
.
:
: . .
:
. .
.
.
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:

:


.

.
:
.







ɿ
(

( )
ɿ
( - - )
 
2014- 11- 9   #8
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.







( ).
( ) .
( ) .
( ) .
:
, , .
:
: " " ( (Mcilnns Dittrich
( ANALYSIS):
A)) Approach: .
(N) Need:
(A) :Assessment ɿ
(L) Logic: .
(Y) Your Reaction: , .
(S)Support : .
(I)Innovation: .
(S) Social Justice: .

: " " ((Freeman & Sherwood
:
1- : Studies Of Process
2- : Studies Of Product
3- : Studies Of Performance
.
1- : : Studies Of Process
, .
:
: : ( )
: : " " : .
:
/ ɿ
/ п
/ ɿ
/ ߿
/ ɿ
/ ݿ
( ) ( ) .

2- : : Studies Of Product
: , :
ɿ
ѿ
ѿ
ɿ

3- : : Studies Of Performance
. ( ) .
:
/ ɿ
/
/
/
.

: " " ((N.Gibert & H.Specht

:
: Ͽ
: Ͽ ɿ ǿ
: ʿ
:
:
: :
1- ( ):
: ( ) .
() : ( ). .
: ,
:
(Ý) : ( .
()- : .
: .
() : .
: .
() : .
2- :
.
, :
.
.
.
: :
:
- ( )
- .
:
.

.
.

: :
: .
:
: : ɿ
: ǿ ( ) .
: : ɿ
: : .
: : .
: :
: .
:
Ý- .
ȝ- .
̝- ( ) ().

: " " ( David G. Gil)
.
:
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
.
:
: :
.
.
.
: :

.
.
.
.
.

: :
v .
v .
v .
v .
v :
Ý-
ȝ- .
v :
Ý-
ȝ- .
̝- .

: . :
v .
v .
v
v .
v .

: . :
:
: .
: .




 
2014- 11- 9   #9
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.












85% 10% 5% .
1949 100 4 .
.



.
.
.
.
( ) .
.
.
.

:
.
.
.
.
.
.

:
.
3000 2%
43 .
1961 ( - ) .
.
( ) .
.
65 60 .

:
1- ( ) .
2-
3- .
4- .
5- 5.24% . 11% 18.5 % 22% 1968.
6- ( - - ) .
7- ( ) .
8- .
9-
10- 1961 .
11- - - - .
12- .


& 1977 .
.

.
.
.
:
- .
- .
- ( ) .
- .

:

1969 .
.


:
.
:
.
:
: - - - - .

:
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
 
2014- 11- 9   #10
N O R Z
-
 
  N O R Z
:
: 99822
: Sun Jan 2012
: 1,910
:
: 804271
: 876
N O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond reputeN O R Z has a reputation beyond repute
:
:
:
:
:
N O R Z
: *★. .★.






:
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
5- .
6- ( ).
7- .
8- .
.
.
.
()

.
.
:
1- .
- .
- .
- .
2- .
lakeland .
3- .
.
4- .
:
Ý- .
ȝ- .
ʝ- .
˝- ().
̝- .
͝- .
5- .
.
6- ( ).
.
7- .
.
8- .




 

()

« | »

: 1 ( 0 1)
 




All times are GMT +3. : 06:22 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7, Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. ,
.