[ اسئلة مراجعة ] : نقاط مهمة وحل الامتحان علم المعاني والبراغماتيك

[رضا20006]

حبيت اشرح واحط نقاط الي يبي يساعد يتفضل
Technical term used to refer to the study of meaning.
b- Semantics
2- It covers a variety of aspects of language, and there is no general agreement about the nature of meaning.
a- Meaning
3- term used to refer to the study of meaning that a sentence has in a particular context in which it is
c- Pragmatics
4- One of the earliest uses of the term (Semantics ) was in ……..
a- 1894
5- In 1894, in a paper entitled: “Reflected meanings: a point in semantics.” the term "Semantics" was used to refer to:
b- The meaning and its development
6- “Reflected meanings: a point in semantics.” Is the meaning and its development which is what we call it now …………………………….
c- historical semantics
7- In 1900, a book called “Semantics: studies in the science of meaning” was published. The term S
b- the “science” of meaning
8- In popular language, especially in newspapers, the word “semantics” is used to refer to ……………………….
a- the manipulation of language
9- the manipulation of language is used to ……………….. by choosing the right word.
c- mislead
10- The headline in The Guardian in 1971: “Semantic manoeuvres at the Pentagon”. In this article the term “mobile manoeuvre” was being used to mean………………..
b- retreat
11- "I mean I will carry it for you" The word mean here applied to people in the sense of ……………
c- intend
المتكلم بالنيه او القصد بس الجمله او الكلمة بالمساواة في المعنى
12- "I'm going to carry with you I mean, I want to help". The word mean here applied to sentences in the sense of ……………
b- equivalent هنا شوف اللون الاحمر جملة او تكون ورد يصير مساواة للكلمة
13- what a speaker means when he uses a piece of language. It includes the secondary aspects of meaning, related to context. is called ……………………
b- Utterance Meaning هنا شفت الاحمر context= Utterance النطق له علاقه بصياغة النص
14- what a sentence (or word) counts as the equivalent of in the language concerned is called
a- Sentence Meaning المساواة لها علاقة بالكلمة او الجملة ومعناها
15- “Nice day.” It Is ……to.“ This is a lovely day. if the speaker in good mood and the Weather is
c- intend هنا لان مود الرجال زين اخدنا intend ولان خاص بالمتكلم اخترنا intend لو بالجمله كا المساواه

h16- “Nice day.” It Is ………to. “This is a lovely day.” if the speaker in bad mood and the Weather is
b- opposite جاء ذا السوال في الامتحان كان معكر المود عشان كده الاجابة عكس النيه للمتكلم
17- the study of Semantics is …………………
ab- independent of out context السيمنتكس تعتمد على مفهوم حارج النص out context
18- There’s a car coming. This sentence out of context . that mean it is …………..
a- Semantics
19- There’s a car coming. This sentence in specific context. that mean it is …………..
b- Pragmatics هنا اعتمد على صياغة النص عشان كده اخترنا Pragmatics

it becomes clear that there is a distinction between what would seem to be the usual meaning of a word or a sentence, and the meaning it has in certain specific circumstances or contexts
It is this distinction that allows us to say one thing and mean another.
يعني انا احيانا نقصد بكلامنا في ظروف معينه بشي اخر غير مفهوم الجمله

[وزيرة]

الله يعطيك ألف عافيه أخوي رضا

[JASMENN]

good job

[خادمة القران]

الله يعطيك العافيه ويجزاك خير
فين الباقين
خلونا نذاكر سوى
كل واحد يكتب سؤال مهم لما نختم الماده

[لمياء الوزير]

جزاك الله خير أخوي رضا الله يرضى عنك


إن شاء الله اخلص المادة اليوم وبكره اكون معاكم

[رضا20006]

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (lecture 2)= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
20-It deals with the relationships inside the language.
a- Sense جاء في الامتحان

21- It deals with the relationship between the language and the world.
b- Referenceجاء في الامتحان
22- a relationship between parts of a language (words and phrases) and things outside the language (in the world)
b- Reference

23- The relationship between “big” and “small” is ………………..
b- Antonymy

24- The relationship between “rich” and “wealthy” is………………….
a- synonymy المعنى المتطابق

25- I have an account at the bank
We took the boat to the other bank of the river. - in BOTH sentences the word-form “bank” has.........
b- a different sense
ليش قلنا sense لان كلمة ورد وجمله لها سنس وليش مختلف لان بانك مختلفه معناها في الكلمتين
26- “Rupert took off his jacket
“Rupert took his jacket off.”
the sentences above , they have ……………..
a- the same sense
قلنا سنس لانه جملة او كلمة لو متكلم كان قلنا ريفرنس وليش same لان نفس معنى الجملة
27- “The chicken is ready to eat". the sentence has ……………..
b- Two different sense
نفس السوال السابق بس ليه قلنا عندنا اختلافين اثنين للمفهوم اول شي الدجاجه بناكلها ذا المعنى الي الاول والمعنى الثاني انا الدجاجه بتاكل شي مثل القمح معنى ضمني
28- By ……………..a speaker indicates which things and persons in the world are being talked about.
b- Reference
هنا اخدنا ريفرنس شفتو لانه متكلم مو جمله ولا كلمة
29- Which of the following statements is NOT correct when we compare sense and Reference?
a- sense deals with the relationships inside the language. صح السنس تتعامل داخل الكلمات
b- Reference deals with the relationship between the language and the world.صح مع الكلمة والعالم الخارجي
c- refe Every meaningful expression has sense andrence .ذا غلط لان مو كل تعبير مفيد له ريفرنس في العالم الخارجي مثل if مالها ريفرنس
30- any expression used in an utterance to refer to something or someone is …..
a- A referring expression ذا الصح ليه تعريف انه تعبير يرجع لشي او شخص في الكلام

b31- the person or thing in the world speakers refer to by using a referring expression is ……………………

b- A referent قال هنا the person or thing i يعني صاحب العلاقة

32- The relation between a referring expression and a referent is called……

b- Reference العلاقة بين التعبير وصاحب العلاقة هو المرجع لهم

33- Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
a- The same referring expression can be used to refer to different referents. مثل this book الكتب اتصير انواع كثير يعني رياضيات علوم مختلف صاحب العلاقه
b- Two different referring expressions can have the same referent. صح مثل الرياض و العاصمة للسعوديه
الرياض والعاضمة تعبيرين وصاحب العلاقة السعودية واحد
c- Every meaningful expression has sense ,but not necessarily reference .ذا صح بعد وشرحته قبل
d- The referent of an expression is an abstraction in the mind of language users. ذا غلط ذا خاص بالجملة الي اتكون في عقل مستخدم اللغة
34- Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
a- The referent of an expression is often a thing or person in the world; whereas the sense of an expression is not a thing at all. صخ
b- The sense of an expression is an abstraction in the mind of a language user. صح
c- When a person understands fully what is said to him, it is reasonable to say that he grasps the sense of the expression he hears. يعني ادا فهم الكلام الي انقال من مسئوليته ان فهم التعبير المقصود بالجمله
d- Every meaningful expression has sense, and every meaningful expression has reference.غلط شرحته قبل
35- The words “almost”, “if” and “probable” have …………………………………………..
a- refer, but they do not sense to a thing in the world. هنا الكلمات ما ترجع للعالم الحقيقي فاقرب جواب هو

b- sense, but they do not refer to a thing in the world. لان سنس كل كلمة لها سنس وذي الكلمات مالها مرجع في العالم الحقيقي
c- sense, and they do refer to a thing in the world

[وزيرة]

خـادمة القرأن
فديتج التجمع فوق الأخوان كلهم هناك والأخوات
الله يجعلنا من حفظة وخدمة القرأن يارب

[رضا20006]

(lecture 3) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
36- The relationship that are those into which a linguistic unit enters through being contrasted or substitutable, in a particular environment, with other similar units are called …………………………..
a- Paradigmatic relationsهنا انتبهو الفرق بينهم وحده الي هي الجواب تناقض بين الكلمتين او تقدر تستبدل الكلمة بالكلمة الثانيه

37- The relationship that are those into which a linguistic unit enters by its co-occurrence with other units are called …………………………..
b- Syntagmatic relations
هنا الكلمة اصير معاها في نفس الجمله
38- a group of words which are related in their meaning.

c- Semantic Fields مجموعه من الكلمات لها علاقة مع بعض

39- Paradigmatic relations are also called ……………….
a- vertical relation من تعريفها انها في جمل ثانيه فبصير مو جنبها يعني عموديه


40-Syntagmatic relations are also called ……………….

b- horizontal relation لانها جنبها ومعها بصير افقيه

41- “Saturday”, “Sunday”, “Monday”.. etc are called

c- Semantic Fields هنا قال ايش نسميهم هم مجموعه من الايام يعني سمنتيك فيلد

42- Saturday”, “Sunday”, “Monday”.. etc have ………………………
a- Paradigmatic relations
هنا قال have يعني علاقة ايش العلاقة هم ما يصير جنب بعض يعني علاقه عموديه
43- When we look at semantic fields we are concerned with ……………… between words.
a- Paradigmatic relations لانها في مجموعه واكيد كل كلمة غير الثانيه

44- Semantic fields can be useful to compare …………………………..
a- a single language at two different time periods
b- two languages to see the way in which they divide up a particular field.
c- Both a & b
باختصار نقدر انقارن لغة وحيده في فترتين او لغتين عشان نقدر انقسمهم لمجموعات من خصائص السمنتك فيلد
45- Of two things: impossible to coexist; not congruous because of differences.
coexist يصيرون مع بعض
b- Incompatible
وهو كاتب انه ما يصيرون مع بعض يعني Incompatible يعني مستحيل في كلميتن مثل حي وميت ما تقدر اقول لواحد حي وفي نفس الوقت ميت
46- the days of the week , the months of the year, the numerals , Alphabetical numbering and measurement units are semantic fields have ………………….
a- sequential relations
b- natural order
c- both a & b هنا لان ترتيب الايام ورى بعض وبالترتيب الطبيعي
47- Semantic Fields is example of ………………………
a- Paradigmatic relations اذكرها انها ما اصير في جمله وجنب بعض

48- the days of the week and the months of the year form sets of…………………….
a- unordered incompatible items
b- ordered incompatible items. هنا لان مرتبين بس مو متماثلين يعني السبت غير الاحد
c- unordered compatible items.
49- Sunday comes immediately before Monday, and Monday before Tuesday.. etc. they have ………
a- sequential relations
b- natural order
c- both a & b
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (lecture

[axxo]

رضا الأسئله هذي اسئله ايش من وين جايبهم

[رضا20006]

اسئلة عن المحاضرات ال 5 شامله باقي الرابعه وال 5 افهمها عدل وراح اتغطي ال 5 محاضرات