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منتدى الأكاديمية الدولية للعلوم الصحية منتدى الأكاديمية الدولية للعلوم الصحية ; مساحة للتعاون طلاب و طالبات الأكاديمية الدولية للعلوم الصحية و نقل آخر الأخبار الاكاديمية وتسجيل المنح الدراسية. |
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Basic Life Support-BLS
Basic Life Support-BLS & Cardipulmonary Resuscitation-CPR ![]() :BLS Definition - It is an emergency procedures performed to sustain life. - Basic life support can buy vital minutes. - But not commonly restart the heart. Basic life support algorithm Check responsiveness. Call for help. Open the airway. Check breathing. Assess circulation. CPR, then: Early defibrillation, Followed by advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS). ![]() ![]() - Check responsiveness: Tap shoulder and shout “Are you ok?” ![]() - Call for help: 997 ![]() A – Airway: Open the airway with; Head tilt chin lift ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() B – Check For Breathing: 1- Look for chest movement. 2- Listen at the victim's mouth for breath sounds. 3- Feel for air on your cheek. ![]() ![]() - No longer than 10 seconds. - If you have any doubt whether breathing is normal, act as if it is not normal. - In the first few minutes after cardiac arrest, a victim may be barely breathing, or taking infrequent, noisy, gasps. Do not confuse this with normal breathing. - C-CPR: ![]() ![]() - Do not rely on a palpable carotid ofeffective arterial flow. ![]() - Sequence: 1- Check the victim for a response. 2- If he responds and breathing normally: Leave hem in his position, provided there is no further danger. 3- If he is Unresponsive, but breathing normally: Turn him into the recovery position & call for an ambulance. 4- If he is Unresponsive and not breathing normally: Shout for help. - Start CPR: - Turn the victim onto his back. - Open the airway using head tilt and chin lift. - How CPR Works: - Effective CPR provides 1/4 to 1/3 normal blood flow. - Start CPR Immediately --> Better chance of survival. - Brain damage starts in 4-6 m. - Brain damage is certain after 10 minutes without CPR. - Compressions: - Rescuers should place their hands in the centre of the chest, rather than to spend more time using the ‘rib margin’ method. ![]() - Kneel by the side of the victim. - Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the victim’s chest. ![]() - Place the heel of your other hand on top of the first hand. ![]() - Position yourself vertically above the victim's chest. ![]() ![]() - A 100 times /min. - Equal Compression and release. - A compression depth of 4-5 cm. - Allow the chest to recoil completely after each compression. - A Combine chest compression with rescue breaths: - After 30 compressions open the airway again using head tilt and chin lift. - Blow steadily into his mouth whilst watching for his chest to rise; - Give each rescue breath over 1 sec. - Maintaining head tilt and chin lift, take your mouth away and watch for his chest to fall as air comes out. - Breathing: Mouth To Nose (when to use): 1- Can’t open mouth. 2- Can’t make a good seal. 3- Severely injured mouth. 4- Stomach distension. 5- Mouth to stoma (tracheotomy). ![]() - Stop to recheck the victim only if he starts breathing normally; otherwise do not interrupt resuscitation. - Continue until help arrives or victim recovers. - If the victim starts moving: check breathing. - When Can I Stop CPR? 1- Victim recovers. 2- Trained help arrives. 3-Too exhausted to continue. 4- Unsafe scene. 5- Cardiac arrest of longer than 30 minutes. - Why CPR May Fail? 1- Delay in starting. 2- Improper techniques . 3- No ACLS follow-up and delay in defibrillation. 4- Only 15% who receive CPR live to go home. 5- Terminal disease (massive heart attack). - Injuries Related to CPR: 1- Rib fractures . 2- Laceration to: liver, lung, spleen. - Complications of CPR: 1- Vomiting --> Aspiration. - Prevention: 1- Place victim on left side. 2- Wipe vomit from mouth with fingers wrapped in a cloth. 3- Reposition and resume CPR . 2- Stomach Distension. - Prevention: 1- Don’t blow too hard. 2- Slow rescue breathing . 3- Re-tilt the head to make sure the airway is open. 4- Use mouth to nose method. - CPR for Infants (Under 1 Year of Age): - Same procedures except: 1- Seal nose and mouth or nose only. 2- Give shallow “puffs”. 3- Use middle and ring finger. 4- Press sternum 1/2 to 1/3 depth of the chest. [IMG]http://*******.revolutionhealth.com/*******images/media-medical-hw-nr55552057.jpg[/IMG] - CPR - Recovery position: ![]() - When circulation and breathing have been restored, it is important to: 1- Maintain a good airway. 2- Minimize the risk of inhalation of gastric *******s. - For this reason the victim should be placed in the recovery position. - Sequence of the recovery position: 1- Place the arm nearest to you out at right angles to his body, elbow bent with the hand palm uppermost. 2- Bring the far arm across the chest. 3- With your other hand, grasp the far leg just above the knee and pull it up. ![]() |
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#2 |
أكـاديـمـي
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رد: Basic Life Support-BLS
تسسسسلم يآآآرب
![]() ![]() اماااا عني انااا رسبت بختبااار ( cpr ) مع انه فاااهمه كل شي وطبقت عملي ممتاااز بس طريقة الاسئله حسيتها معقده وماكنت مركززه عدل ![]() حتى الدكتوور استغرب مني يقول انتي فاااهمه معي العملي بس شو الي حصل ماعرف ![]() الله يسهل بس الاختبار التالي |
التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة hamsa ; 2011- 6- 24 الساعة 04:11 AM سبب آخر: تعديل |
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#3 |
أكـاديـمـي ذهـبـي
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رد: Basic Life Support-BLS
يعطيك العافية
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مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
الذين يشاهدون محتوى الموضوع الآن : 1 ( الأعضاء 0 والزوار 1) | |
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