بس الدوافير في القواعد والمنظومة النحوية

[خـــالد الطويل]

السلام عليكم

انا قلت الدوافير عشان ما احد يلخبط يمكن انا مشوش المخ عندي

وانا أذاكر القواعد والمنظومة النحوية

في المحاضرة الرابعة
Finite vs. Non-finite Clauses
A finite clause is a clause which has a finite verb.

كان المثال التالي
e.g. He is waiting for the headmaster to come

وذكر انه
The previous above example has a finite verbal group, “is waiting”.

ذلحين نطلع
Non-finite verbs
النوع الثاني المضارع المستمر
2. Present Participle (also called –ing participle)
e.g. walking, talking, drinking, speaking

أكيد مركزين


سؤالي
ليه is waiting في المثال الي فوق قال عنه Finite مع انها مضارع مستمر Present Participle

الي عنده إجابة يحطها هنا واذا كان الموضوع بيسوي لخبطة ارجوا انه ينحذف
هذي ضريبة الي يذاكر ليلة الامتحان

[خـــالد الطويل]

الي توهم يذاكرون مثلي

تجد الاجابة في المحاضرة الخامسة

Only the first word of a verbal group is affected by person, number and tense. The first word is what makes the group finite.

أتمنى ان الجميع ما يضيع السؤال هذا في الاختبار ويدعي لي هذا اذا جاء

أسف على الازعاج

[سماء الفجر]

شكرا لك على التوضيح

[sunflowers]

Finite Verbs:
Finite verbs show tense, person and number.
The verb “be” in the following sentences is an example of a finite verb.
He is here. They are here. (person and number)
He is here today. He was here yesterday. (tense)
Finite verbs can have three forms:
1. The base form (simple form) of the verb
e.g. walk, talk, drink, speak
2. 3rd person singular form of the verb
e.g. walks, talks, drinks, speaks
3. The simple past form of the verb
e.g. walked, talked, drank, spoke

[sunflowers]

Non-finite verbs:
Non-finite verbs do not show tense, person and number. The verb “come” in the following sentences is an example of a non-finite verb.
e.g. I expect him to come soon. We expect them to come soon. (person and number)
He is coming now. He was coming at the same time yesterday. (tense)
Non-finite verbs can have three forms:
1. The infinitive
The infinitive has the same form as the base. It is often preceded by an infinitive marker “to”.
In some cases (e.g. after modal auxiliary verbs) the infinitive is bare (without “to”).
For example: I am waiting for him to come. (Infinitive with “to”)
He can come tomorrow. (Bare Infinitive)
2. Present Participle (also called –ing participle)
e.g. walking, talking, drinking, speaking
3. Past Participle (also called –ed participle)
e.g. walked, talked, drunk, spoken